“It is not usual for doctors to measure hormone levels
for a diagnosis if you are in the
expected age range for menopause (45 to 55 years)”.1

Umbrella

What may the Menopause Diagnosis Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Menopause Confirmation
  • Menopause Diagnosis
  • Menopause Test
  • Perimenopause Diagnosis
  • Perimenopause Test

Hormone Levels

Menopause DiagnosisIs it standard practice to measure hormone levels to diagnose perimenopause or menopause?

In Menopause. How Do You Know If You’ve Reached Menopause? Tests To Diagnose Menopause the (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health (JH) explain:

“It is not usual for doctors to measure hormone levels for a diagnosis if you are in the expected age range for menopause (45 to 55 years). Your doctor will assess your symptoms and whether and how your periods have changed.

Your doctor might do blood tests to check your general health or to rule out any other causes of symptoms”.2

Follicle Stimulating Hormone Test Reliability

How reliable is a single FSH test to diagnosed perimenopause or menopause?

In What Is Menopause? How Is Menopause Diagnosed? the Australasian Menopause Society (AMS) note:

“Measurement of FSH to diagnose perimenopause or menopause is not usually indicated. A single hormone test, such as a measurement of elevated follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is not a reliable indicator of the perimenopause, as women’s hormone levels may fluctuate from day to day”.3

Follicle Stimulating Hormone Test Validity

What can compromise the validity of FSH tests?

In Diagnosing Menopause: Symptom Assessment and Diagnosis At Perimenopause and Menopause the AMS also note:

“It is especially unhelpful to do hormone blood tests while women are on MHT/OCP – symptoms, not blood levels, guide therapy”.4

What is MHT?

MHT can be an abbreviation for Menopause Hormone Therapy (MHT), otherwise known as Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) or Hormone Therapy (HT).

What is OCP?

OCP can be an abbreviation for Oral Contraceptive Pill, otherwise known as “The Pill” or birth control pills.

Over-the-Counter FSH Test

What may over-the-counter FSH tests check?

In Menopause:  Menopause Diagnosis & Treatment – Diagnosis the (United States) Mayo Clinic elaborate on:

“You can get home tests to check FSH levels in your urine without a prescription. The tests show whether you have higher FSH levels. This might mean that you’re in perimenopause or menopause.

But FSH levels rise and fall during your menstrual cycle. So home FSH tests can’t really tell you whether you’re in menopause”.5

Diagnosis

How are perimenopause and menopause diagnosed?

In Diagnosing Menopause? Key Points the AMS explain:


Menopause Diagnosis

  • “Perimenopause is usually diagnosed clinically on the basis of new onset vasomotor or other symptoms and a change in the pattern of menstrual bleeding. Menopause is diagnosed 12 months after the final menstrual period”.6

What are vasomotor symptoms?

DotS the definition of vasomotor symptoms may vary. The Menopause Society’s (formerly The North American Menopause Society) definition is:

Vasomotor symptoms. Also known as hot flashes and night sweats, common symptoms during perimenopause and early postmenopause”.7

Symptom Score

What is the Symptom Score used by the AMS?

In Diagnosing Menopause: Symptom Score Sheet the AMS include a Symptom Score (Modified Greene Scale) and explain:

“The woman judges the severity of her own symptoms and records the score – 1 for mild, 2 for moderate, 3 for severe and 0 if she does not have that particular symptom. A score of 15 or over usually indicates oestrogen deficiency that is intrusive enough to require treatment, but this is only a guide. Women are very variable in their tolerance of discomfort, often tolerating quite severe symptoms before they will even consider taking MHT”.8

Health Care Provider

What if I would like to find out if I am perimenopausal or not?

If you would like to find out if you are perimenopausal or not, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this. Together you can clarify your symptoms, discuss your options and if required, agree on who may be the most appropriate health care provider to help you.

In Menopause: When To See Your Doctor – Perimenopause the JH also note:

“Talk to your doctor if you are worried about:

  • You feel very tired or fatigued
  • You have symptoms that are interfering with your daily activities, including exercise and work, your relationships or your quality of life
  • Your premenstrual syndrome (PMS) gets worse
  • You have concerns about your emotional or mental health”.9

Health Topics A-Z

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In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

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Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources at:

Sources

  1. Menopause: How Do You Know If You’ve Reached Menopause? Tests To Diagnose Menopause. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/about-menopause/ Accessed: 09 April 2026
  2. Menopause: How Do You Know If You’ve Reached Menopause? Tests To Diagnose Menopause. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/about-menopause/ Accessed: 09 April 2026
  3. What Is Menopause? How Is Menopause Diagnosed? 03 May 2022. Australasian Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org.au/hp/information-sheets/what-is-menopause Accessed: 09 April 2026
  4. Diagnosing Menopause: Symptom Assessment and Diagnosis At Perimenopause and Menopause. Content Created May 2022. Australasian Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org.au/hp/information-sheets/diagnosing-menopause Accessed: 09 April 2026
  5. Menopause – Diagnosis & Treatment: Diagnosis. 07 August 2024. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/menopause/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353401 Accessed: 09 April 2026
  6. Diagnosing Menopause: Key Points. 03 May 2022. Australasian Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org.au/hp/information-sheets/diagnosing-menopause Accessed: 09 April 2026
  7. Menopause Definitions: V – Vasomotor Symptoms. Menopause Society https://menopause.org/patient-education/menopause-glossary#V Accessed: 09 April 2026
  8. Diagnosing Menopause: Symptom Score Sheet. Content Created May 2022. Australasian Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org.au/hp/information-sheets/diagnosing-menopause Accessed: 09 April 2026
  9. Menopause: When To See Your Doctor – Perimenopause. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-topics/menopause/#diagnosing-perimenopause-and-menopause Accessed: 09 April 2026
Topic Last Updated: 09 April 2026 – Topic Last Reviewed: 09 April 2026