“For postmenopausal women, the WHI randomized clinical
trials do not support menopausal hormone therapy to
prevent cardiovascular disease or other chronic diseases”.1
Umbrella
What may the Postmenopause and Chronic Disease Prevention Umbrella include?
Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:
- After/Beyond Menopause, Postmenopause Chronic Conditions/Diseases/Illnesses Prevention
- After/Beyond Menopause, Postmenopause Healthy Living
Chronic Diseases
What are chronic diseases?
DotS the definition of chronic diseases may vary. In Chronic Disease: About Chronic Diseases – Chronic Diseases In America: Definition the (United States) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) definition is:
Chronic Diseases Cause
What may cause chronic diseases?
In Chronic Disease: About Chronic Disease – Chronic Diseases In America the CDC explain:
Chronic Diseases Prevention
How may chronic diseases be prevented?
In Chronic Disease: Preventing Chronic Diseases: What You Can Do Now – Prevention Steps and Strategies the CDC elaborate on:
- “Quit smoking…
- Eat healthy…
- Get regular physical activity…
- Limit alcohol…
- Get screened…
- Take care of your teeth…
- Get enough sleep…
- Know your family history…”.4
Hormone Therapy Prevention
Is hormone therapy recommended for the prevention of chronic disease?
In The Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Trials and Clinical Practice: A Review – Abstract: Conclusions and Relevance, published 01 May 2024, the authors note:
“For postmenopausal women, the WHI randomized clinical trials do not support menopausal hormone therapy to prevent cardiovascular disease or other chronic diseases”.5What is the WHI?
WHI can be an abbreviation for the (United States) Women’s Health Initiative.
Health Care Provider
What if I would like help with postmenopause chronic disease prevention?
If you would like help with postmenopause chronic disease prevention, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this
In What Is Perimenopause and Menopause? Perimenopause, Menopause and Postmenopause: Staying Healthy After Menopause the (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health remind us:
Health Topics A-Z
Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Postmenopause and Chronic Disease Prevention?
In Health Topics A-Z you may find:
Links
Where may I find Links related to Postmenopause and Chronic Disease Prevention?
Your Country may have Links similar to:
Links
This Links List to third party websites is neither comprehensive nor exhaustive. Inclusion on this Links List does not imply endorsement or recommendation. Non-inclusion on this Links List does not imply non-endorsement or non-recommendation. Third party websites are not under the control of Meno Martha International Menopause Directory. Third party websites may contain explicit medical images and/or sexual references. Please read Meno Martha International Menopause Directory’s Links Policy before proceeding to a Link. Please contact Webmaster if you experience a problem with a Link.New or Updated
- Consumer Video and Podcast Series: 2025 Consumer Videos and Podcasts – Abnormal Uterine Bleeding—When To See A Clinician [06 June 2025]
- FDA Direct: Removing Black Box Warnings for HRT (Part 1/2) [10 November 2025]
- How Hormones Reduce Inflammation and Keep You Healthier for Longer [28 December 2025]
- How Vaginal Hormones Can Transform the Health of Women [24 November 2025]
- Webinars: Symposia – Weight, Wellness, and Women At Midlife: Rethinking Obesity In Menopause [18 December 2025]
- Webinars: Update on New Blood Tests for the Early Diagnosis of Cancer [17 June 2025]
- About Heart Disease In Women

- Askearlymenopause.org [Ask EM]
- BMS TV: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)
- BMS TV: Osteoporosis
- BMS TV: Sleep
- BMS TV: Urogenital Atrophy
- Build Better Bones.org [International Osteoporosis Foundation]
- CAMS Menopause Hour: The Clinical Management and Risk of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis [Council of Affiliated Menopause Societies]
- Cancer
- Chronic Disease
- Chronic Disease: About Chronic Disease – Chronic Diseases In America
- Chronic Disease: Are You Up To Date on Your Preventive Care?
- Chronic Disease: Preventing Chronic Diseases: What You Can Do Now
- Complementary & Alternative Therapies: Non-Hormonal Treatments for Menopause Symptoms
- Complementary Medicines and Therapies for Hot Flushes
- Complementary Medicines and Therapies: Options for Menopausal Symptoms
- Consumer Video and Podcast Series: 2023 Consumer Videos and Podcasts – Menopause and Heart Disease
- Consumer Video and Podcast Series: 2023 Consumer Videos and Podcasts – Premature and Early Menopause
- Consumer Video and Podcast Series: 2024 Consumer Videos and Podcasts – Preparing for Your Menopause Health Care Visit
- Consumer Video and Podcast Series: 2025 Consumer Videos and Podcasts – Nutrition At Menopause and Why It Is Important
- Deciding About Hormone Therapy Use
- Diabetes
- Dr. Sharonne Hayes | Know Your Numbers
- Experts Answer Your Menopause Questions In New Video
- FAQs: Heart Health for Women
- FAQs: Managing High Blood Pressure
- FDA Direct: Removing Black Box Warnings for HRT (Part 1/2)
- FDA Direct: Removing Black Box Warnings for HRT (Part 2/2)
- Find A Menopause Practitioner [United States and Other]
- Find A Practitioner [Australasian Menopause Society i.e. Australia and New Zealand]
- Find Your Nearest BMS Menopause Specialist [British Menopause Society]
- Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause
- Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause
- Get A Bone Density Test
- Healthy Living By Age: Healthy Living In Your 50s
- Healthy Living By Age: Healthy Living In Your 60s
- Healthy Living By Age: Healthy Living In Your 70s
- Heart Disease: About Women and Heart Disease
- Hormone Therapy In Postmenopausal Persons: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions
- Hormone Therapy: Is It Right for You?
- How Hormones Reduce Inflammation and Keep You Healthier for Longer
- How Menopause Impacts Your Health
- How To Prevent Cancer: 6 Ways To Lower Your Risk
- How To Prevent Osteoporosis After Menopause
- How Vaginal Hormones Can Transform the Health of Women
- Individually Modifiable Risk Factors To Ameliorate Cognitive Aging: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Joint Position Statement By the British Menopause Society, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and Society for Endocrinology on Best Practice Recommendations for the Care of Women Experiencing the Menopause
- Later Years (Around 50 Years and Over): Menopause and Post Menopause Health – After the Menopause [Other Languages and Formats]
- Life’s Essential 8
- Maintaining Health and Preventing Disease After the Menopause
- Mayo Clinic Minute: Can the MIND Diet Improve Brain Health? [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
- Mayo Clinic Minute: Relationship Between Food, Disease Stronger Than You May Think [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
- Mayo Clinic Minute: What Is Heart Disease? [+ Video]
- Mayo Clinic Minute: What Women Should Know About Osteoporosis Risk [+ Video Courtesy Mayo Clinic News Network]
- Mayo Clinic Q&A Podcast: Tips for Living Younger, Longer By Preventing Disease [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
- Menopause
- Menopause
- Menopause Map: Downloadable Resources – Stages of Menopause: Postmenopause

- Menopause and Cardiovascular Disease and Using HRT To Treat Menopause Symptoms [+ Video]
- Menopause and Heart Disease
- Menopause and Long-Term Health In Vulnerable Populations
- Menopause and Your Health
- Menopause: Identification and Management [NICE Guideline Published: 12 November 2015 Last Updated: 07 November 2024]

- Midlife Weight Gain

- National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion [United States]
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: How Safe Is This Product or Practice?
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: Know the Science: How Medications and Supplements Can Interact
- Navigating Menopause Care Resource Guide

- Numbers You Should Know for Your Heart: What To Ask Your Doctor
- Osteoporosis Treatment: A-Z of Osteoporosis Treatments
- Pathtogoodbonehealth.org [Your Path to Good Bone Health, Bone Health & Osteoporosis Foundation, United States]

- Pelvic Floor Health | Dr Louise Newson LIVE
- Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
- Postmenopause
- Professional Video and Podcast Series: 2025 Professional Videos and Podcasts – Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder HSDD—Open the Door To Discussion [20 March 2024]
- Questions To Ask Your GP About Menopause
- Sarcopenia
- Staying Healthy During and After Menopause

- Successful Aging: Tips for Keeping Your Body and Mind Sharp
- Supplements: What Works, What Doesn’t and the Truth About Menowashing
- The Menopause Society Statement on Misinformation Surrounding Hormone Therapy

- The Menopause: After the Menopause
- The Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Trials and Clinical Practice
- The Women’s Health Initiative Trials: Clinical Messages
- Tip Sheet: What To Know About Post-Menopause Health Risks
- Top Menopause Questions Answered: Hormones, Bones, Sex & Sleep
- Update on New Blood Tests for the Early Diagnosis of Cancer
- Videos & Podcasts: Videos – Menopause and Hormone Therapy: Current Perspectives and Controversies
- Videos & Podcasts: Videos – Cardiovascular Disease In Women
- Videos and Podcasts: Videos – Heart Disease, Risk Factors of Developing Heart Disease, and Can I Take Hormones?
- Videos and Podcasts: Videos – Prevention of Chronic Diseases In Women: Where Does MHT Fit In?
- Webinars: Symposia – Weight, Wellness, and Women At Midlife: Rethinking Obesity In Menopause
- Webinars: The Burn, the Itch, the Pain, the Urge: GSM In Women
- Webinars: Update on New Blood Tests for the Early Diagnosis of Cancer
- What Is the Difference Between Perimenopause, Menopause and Postmenopause
- World Menopause Day 2023

- World Menopause Day 2023: Patient Information Leaflet – Cardiovascular Disease: What Women Need To Know [Multiply Languages]
- World Menopause Day 2024: Leaflet for Women – Menopause and Menopause Hormone Therapy [Multiply Languages]
- World Osteoporosis Day [10 October]

- You Are Stronger than Sarcopenia [Video]
Sources
Where may I find the Sources quoted?
You may find the Sources quoted at:
Sources
- Manson, J.A. E., et al. The Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Trials and Clinical Practice: A Review – Abstract: Conclusions and Relevance. 01 May 2024 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2818206 Accessed: 15 January 2026
- Chronic Disease: About Chronic Diseases – Chronic Diseases In America: Definition. 04 October 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/chronic-disease/about/index.html Accessed: 15 January 2026
- Chronic Disease: About Chronic Diseases – Chronic Diseases In America. 04 October 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/chronic-disease/about/index.html Accessed: 15 January 2026
- Chronic Disease: Preventing Chronic Diseases: What You Can Do Now – Prevention Steps and Strategies. 15 May 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/chronic-disease/prevention/Accessed: 15 January 2026
- Manson, J.A. E., et al. The Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Trials and Clinical Practice: A Review – Abstract: Conclusions and Relevance. 01 May 2024 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2818206 Accessed: 15 January 2026
- What Is Perimenopause and Menopause? Perimenopause, Menopause and Postmenopause: Staying Healthy After Menopause. Last Updated: 28 August 2025 | Last Reviewed: 22 April 2025. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/about-menopause#the-menopause-transition Accessed: 15 January 2026

