“Migraine tends to worsen in the years leading up to the menopause, with attacks occurring more frequently and sometimes also lasting longer”.1

Umbrella

What may the Menopause Migraine Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Hormonal Headaches/Migraines
  • Menopausal/Menopause Headaches/Migraines
  • Perimenopausal/Perimenopause Headaches/Migraines

Perimenopause

Is there an association between perimenopause and migraine?

In Migraine Around the Time of Menopause: Migraine During Perimenopause, dated 02 October 2025, the (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health (JH) explain:

“Perimenopause is the time leading up to your final period (menopause), when levels of the oestrogen hormone drop by up to 90%.

Many women find their migraine changes during perimenopause. Some women have worse migraine symptoms and others experience no change. It’s also a time when women can get migraine for the first time”.2

On page one in Migraine and HRT: What Is Likely To Happen To Migraine? the (British) Women’s Health Concern note:

“Migraine tends to worsen in the years leading up to the menopause, with attacks occurring more frequently and sometimes also lasting longer. Many women start to notice that the attacks are more likely to start a few days before or during their periods. These perimenstrual migraine attacks often last longer, are more severe, and are less responsive to treatment compared to attacks at other times of the cycle. Periods can become erratic and more frequent, which also means more migraine”.3

Menopausal Symptoms

Can some menopausal symptoms trigger migraine?

In Migraine Around the Time of Menopause: Why Does Migraine During Perimenopause? the JH explain:

“Your experience of migraine triggers and attacks can change during perimenopause.

Hormonal fluctuations can make your brain more sensitive to migraine. Women with menstrually-related migraine may find their migraine gets worse or needs to be managed differently in the lead-up to menopause.

Some menopausal symptoms can trigger migraine. For example:

  • Poor sleep
  • Dehydration due to hot flushes and night sweats
  • Heavy periods
  • Anxiety and depression.

You may also have extra family and work pressures at this stage of life. This can cause stress and trigger migraine”.4 

Headache DiaryMenopause Migraine

Where may I find a headache diary?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

HRT

Can hormone replacement therapy (HRT) help?

On page one in Migraine and HRT: Can HRT Help? the WHC elaborate on:

“Many women notice that migraine is more likely to occur when they have bad hot flushes and night sweats. Since HRT is very effective at controlling these menopause symptoms, it may help reduce the likelihood of migraine but is not in itself an effective migraine treatment. Further, if started too early in the perimenopause when estrogen levels can fluctuate widely, the addition of HRT can worsen migraine.

The type of HRT is important as some forms of HRT can create more hormone fluctuations, triggering migraine. This is more likely to occur with oral HRT than with patches or gel. We generally recommend that women with migraine who need HRT should use estrogen patches, gel or spray, known as transdermal estrogen, as these provide more stable hormone levels than tablets”.5

Health Care Provider

What if I get headaches?

If you get headaches it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this. Together you can identify any patterns, discuss your options and if required, agree on who may be the most appropriate health care provider to help you.

In Headaches: See A GP If the (United Kingdom) NHS also note:

“See a GP if:

  • Your headache keeps coming back
  • Painkillers do not help and your headache gets worse
  • You have a bad throbbing pain at the front or side of your head – it could be a migraine or, more rarely, a cluster headache
  • You feel sick, vomit and find light or noise painful
  • You regularly get headaches before or during your period”.6

Who is a GP?

DotS and/or DotC (Depending on the Country) a GP may be a qualified and registered general practitioner, a medical practitioner, a medical doctor or a doctor.

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Menopause Migraine?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Menopause Migraine?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Migraine and HRT: What Is Likely To Happen To Migraine? Reviewed: November 2023:1. Women’s Health Concern https://www.womens-health-concern.org/help-and-advice/factsheets/migraine-and-hrt/ Accessed: 09 November 2025
  2. Migraine Around the Time of Menopause: Migraine During Perimenopause. Last Updated: 02 October 2025 | Last Reviewed: 02 October 2025. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/migraine/migraine-around-the-time-of-menopause Accessed: 09 November 2025
  3. Migraine and HRT: What Is Likely To Happen To Migraine? Reviewed: November 2023:1. Women’s Health Concern https://www.womens-health-concern.org/help-and-advice/factsheets/migraine-and-hrt/ Accessed: 09 November 2025
  4. Migraine Around the Time of Menopause: Why Does Migraine Change During Perimenopause? Last Updated: 02 October 2025 | Last Reviewed: 02 October 2025. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/migraine/migraine-around-the-time-of-menopause Accessed: 09 November 2025
  5. Migraine and HRT: Can HRT Help? Reviewed: November 2023:1. Women’s Health Concern https://www.womens-health-concern.org/help-and-advice/factsheets/migraine-and-hrt/ Accessed: 09 November 2025
  6. Headaches: See A GP If. Page Last Reviewed: 17 April 2024. NHS https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/headaches/#when-to-get-medical-help Accessed: 09 November 2025
Topic Last Updated: 19 November 2025 – Topic Last Reviewed: 09 November 2025