Heart Disease

“When people talk about heart disease,
they’re usually talking about coronary heart disease (CHD).
It’s also sometimes called coronary artery disease (CAD)”.1

Umbrella
What may the Heart Disease Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Cardiac Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Disease (CVD
  • Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
  • Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)
  • Heart Conditions
  • Heart Disease/s
  • Ischaemic/Ischemic Heart Disease

Terminology

Can heart disease mean different things to different people?

In Keep Your Heart Healthy – The Basics: What Is Heart Disease? the (United States) Healthfinder.gov explain:

“When people talk about heart disease, they’re usually talking about coronary heart disease (CHD). It’s also sometimes called coronary artery disease (CAD). This is the most common type of heart disease”.2

Heart Disease

What is heart disease?

DotS the definition of heart disease may vary. The (United States) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s definition is:

“The term “heart disease” refers to several types of heart conditions. The most common type of heart disease in the United States is coronary artery disease (CAD), which affects the blood flow to the heart. Decreased blood flow can cause a heart attack”.3

Coronary Heart Disease

What is coronary heart disease (CHD)?

DotS the definition of CHD may vary. In Coronary Heart Disease the British Heart Foundation’s (BHF) definition is:

“Coronary heart disease (CHD) is when your coronary arteries become narrowed by a build-up of fatty material within their walls. These arteries supply your heart muscle with oxygen-rich blood. CHD is sometimes called ischaemic heart disease”.4

Types

What are different types of heart disease?

DotS different types of heart disease may include:

  • Aneurysm
  • Angina
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Atrial Fibrillation
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Cerebral Vascular Disease
  • Congenital Heart Disease
  • Coronary Artery Disease
  • Coronary Heart Disease
  • Heart Attack
  • Heart Failure
  • High Blood Pressure
  • Hypertension
  • Myocardial Infarction
  • Pericardial Disease
  • Peripheral Vascular Disease
  • Rheumatic Disease
  • Sudden Death

Cause

What may cause heart disease?

In Coronary Heart Disease: What Is Coronary Heart Disease? the (United States) National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s (NHLBI) explain:

“The cause of coronary heart disease depends on the type. Coronary artery disease is often caused by cholesterol, a waxy substance that builds up inside the lining of the coronary arteries forming plaque. This buildup can partially or totally block blood flow in the large arteries of the heart. Coronary microvascular disease happens when the heart’s tiny blood vessels do not work normally. For most people, coronary heart disease is preventable with a heart-healthy lifestyle”.5

Menopause

Is there an association between menopause and heart disease?

Yes. In Menopause and Heart Disease the BHF note:

“Before the menopause, women in general have a lower risk of being affected by coronary heart disease. But after the menopause, your risk increases”.6Heart Disease

Number One Killer

Is heart disease the number one killer of women?

Yes. In Heart Disease the the Office on Women’s Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Womenshealth.gov explain:

“Heart disease is the number one killer of women in the United States. Some of the symptoms and risk factors for heart disease and heart attack are different for women than men. Your risk may also be different from other women. But every woman can take steps to prevent heart disease by knowing her risk factors and making healthy changes”.7

Know Your Numbers

What numbers do I need to know for a healthy heart?

In Know Your Numbers They Could Just Save Your Life Go Red for Women elaborate on:

“Talk to your healthcare provider today to learn about your Blood Pressure, Cholesterol, Blood Sugar and BMI (Body Mass Index). Your heart depends on it”.8

Health Care Provider

What if I think I have heart disease or I have a family history of heart disease?

If you think you have heart disease or you have a family history of heart disease, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this.

In Coronary Heart Disease: Diagnosis – Screening for Coronary Heart Disease the NHLBI explain:

“To screen for coronary heart disease, your doctor will:

  • Assess risk factors to help evaluate your risk of developing coronary heart disease
  • Check blood pressure readings to see whether you have high blood pressure
  • Calculate your body mass index and waist circumference to see whether you have an unhealthy weight
  • Order blood tests to see whether you have high blood cholesterol, high blood triglycerides, or diabetes

Screening usually happens in a provider’s office, but sometimes screenings are done at health fairs, drugstores, or other places. Blood samples might be collected at the provider’s office, a hospital, or a laboratory.

Ask whether you need to fast (not eat or drink anything besides water) before the blood tests”.9

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics related to Heart Disease?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Health Topics A-Z

Links

Where may I find Links related to Heart Disease?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Links

This Links List to third party websites is neither comprehensive nor exhaustive. Inclusion on this Links List does not imply endorsement or recommendation. Non-inclusion on this Links List does not imply non-endorsement or non-recommendation. Third party websites are not under the control of Meno Martha International Menopause Directory. Third party websites may contain explicit medical images and/or sexual references. Please read Meno Martha International Menopause Directory’s Links Policy before proceeding to a Link. Please contact Webmaster if you experience a problem with a Link.

New or Updated
  1. Living With A Heart Defect
  2. Mayo Clinic Minute: Obesity and Heart Disease [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
  3. Mayo Clinic Minute: What Is Heart Disease? [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
  4. Researchers Take A Closer Look At What COVID-19 Does To the Heart

  1. About Heart Disease In Women
  2. Alcohol
  3. American Heart Association
  4. Answers By Heart Fact Sheets: Cardiovascular Conditions
  5. Are You At Risk of Heart Disease?
  6. Aspirin and Heart Disease
  7. Blood, Heart and Circulation [Topics]
  8. British Heart Foundation
  9. Cardiosmart.org [CardioSmart, United States]
  10. Cardiovascular Heart Disease
  11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention
  12. Chronic Stress Can Cause Heart Trouble
  13. Coronary Heart Disease
  14. Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Explained – A British Menopause Society Video
  15. Coronary Heart Disease: Diagnosis – Screening for Coronary Heart Disease
  16. Coronary Heart Disease: What Is Coronary Heart Disease?
    Heart Disease
  17. Coronary Heart Disease: Women and Heart Disease?
  18. Coronavirus: What It Means for You If You Have Heart or Circulatory Disease
  19. Diabetes and Heart Disease
  20. Diabetes and Your Heart
  21. Don’t Buy Into Dietary Supplements for Heart Health
  22. Ethnicity
  23. Exercise To Prevent Heart Disease
  24. Facts About Heart Disease In Women
  25. Family Health History of Heart Disease
  26. Family History
  27. February Is American Heart Month
    Your menopause, Your Heart
  28. For Women: The FDA Gives Tips To Prevent Heart Disease [Food and Drug Administration, United States]
  29. Goredforwomen.org [Go Red for Women, United States]
  30. Healthy Lifestyle
  31. Healthy Living
  32. Heart Conditions In Women
  33. Heart Disease
  34. Heart Disease
  35. Heart Disease In African-American Women
  36. Heart Disease In Hispanic Women
  37. Heart Disease and Women
  38. Heart Disease: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
  39. Heart Disease: It’s Not Just for Men – Questions To Ask Your Doctor
  40. Heart Diseases
  41. Heart Diseases – Multiply Languages
  42. Heart Health Information In Your Language: Women and Heart Disease
  43. Heart Health for Women [+ Video]
  44. Heart Health for Women [Multiply Languages]
  45. Heart-Healthy Diet: 8 Steps To Prevent Heart Disease
  46. Heartfoundation.org.au [Heart Foundation, Australia]
  47. Herbal Supplements and Heart Medicines May Not Mix
  48. Here’s What Heart Patients Need To Know About COVID-19 In 2021
  49. How To Prevent Heart Disease
  50. How To Prevent Heart Disease After Menopause
  51. How Your Heart Works
  52. Know Your Numbers? They Could Just Save Your Life
  53. Know Your Risk
  54. Know Your Risk for Heart Disease
  55. Life’s Essential 8
  56. Listen To Your Heart: Women and Heart Disease
  57. Living With A Heart Defect
  58. Lower Your Risk for the Number 1 Killer of Women
  59. Mayo Clinic Minute: Brush Your Way To Heart Health
  60. Mayo Clinic Minute: Obesity and Heart Disease [+ Video]
  61. Mayo Clinic Minute: The Role of Cholesterol In Heart Health [+ Video]
  62. Mayo Clinic Minute: What Is Heart Disease? [+ Video]
  63. Mayo Clinic Q&A Podcast: Don’t Miss A Beat With Preventive Heart Care [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
  64. Mayo Clinic Q&A Podcast: Heart Rhythm Problems Need Attention [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network
  65. Mayo Clinic Q&A Podcast: Understanding Heart Testing and Evaluation [+ Video]
  66. Mayo Mindfulness: Tackle Stress, Anxiety and Depression To Benefit Your Heart
  67. Menopausal Hormone Therapy, Heart Disease and Stroke
  68. Menopause Preparedness Toolkit Video Series: Common Conditions Associated With Menopause and Midlife
  69. Menopause and Heart Disease
  70. Menopause and Heart Disease
  71. Menopause and Your Heart
  72. Millionhearts.hhs.org
  73. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: Cardiovascular Disease
  74. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: Chelation for Coronary Heart Disease: What You Need To Know
  75. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: Know the Science: How Medications and Supplements Can Interact
  76. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [United States]
  77. National Wear Red Day® and American Heart Month
  78. Quit Tobacco Today [+ Video: Meet Florence – She Can Help You Quit Tobacco!]
  79. Recipes [American Heart Association]
  80. Recipes [Heart Foundation, Australia]
  81. Researchers Take A Closer Look At What COVID-19 Does To the Heart
  82. Rock Your Red!
  83. Sleep Joins Revamped List of Heart Health Essentials
  84. Smokefreewomen
  85. Stress
  86. Stress Management
  87. The Heart Truth
  88. Today’s Prolonged Stress May Predict Tomorrow’s Heart Problems
  89. Understanding Heart Tests [+ Videos]
  90. Video Series-2021: How Clinicians Determine Which Women May Benefit From Statins
  91. Video Series-2021: What You Need to Know About the #1 Cause of Death in Women
  92. Vitamin D Is Good for the Bones, But What About the Heart?
  93. Webinars: Previous – The Early Menopausal Patient
  94. Webinars: Previous – The Heart of the Matter
  95. What Is Meant By the Term Heart Age?
  96. Why Aspirin Guidelines Are Changing When It Comes To Preventing Heart Disease [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
  97. Women With A Heart Condition
  98. Womenheart.org [WomenHeart: The National Coalition for Women With Heart Disease]
  99. Women’s Wellness: Understand Heart Disease Symptoms and Risk Factors Unique To Women
  100. World Heart Day 2022 [19 September]

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted above?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Keep Your Heart Healthy – The Basics: What Is Heart Disease? Content Last Updated: 22 December 2022. Healthfinder.gov https://health.gov/myhealthfinder/topics/health-conditions/heart-health/keep-your-heart-healthy#panel-2 Accessed: 30 January 2023
  2. Keep Your Heart Healthy – The Basics: What Is Heart Disease? Content Last Updated: 22 December 2022. Healthfinder.gov https://health.gov/myhealthfinder/topics/health-conditions/heart-health/keep-your-heart-healthy#panel-2 Accessed: 30 January 2023
  3. Heart Disease: About Heart Disease – What Is Heart Disease? Page Last Reviewed: 12 July 2022. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/about.htm Accessed: 30 January 2023
  4. Coronary Heart Disease. Page Last Reviewed: October 2019. British Heart Foundation https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/conditions/coronary-heart-disease Accessed: 30 January 2023
  5. Coronary Heart Disease: What Is Coronary Heart Disease? Last Updated: 24 March 2022. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/coronary-heart-disease Accessed: 30 January 2023
  6. Menopause and Cardiovascular Disease. British Heart Foundation https://www.bhf.org.uk/heart-health/living-with-a-heart-condition/menopause Accessed: 30 January 2023
  7. Heart Disease. Page Last Updated: 17 February 2021. Office on Women’s Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Womenshealth.gov https://www.womenshealth.gov/heart-disease-and-stroke/heart-disease Accessed: 30 January 2023
  8. Know Your Numbers They Could Just Save Your Life – Start By Knowing Your Numbers. Go Red for Women https://www.goredforwomen.org/en/know-your-risk/know-your-numbers Accessed: 30 January 2023
  9. Coronary Heart Disease: Diagnosis – Screening for Coronary Heart Disease. Last Updated: 24 March 2022. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/coronary-heart-disease/diagnosis Accessed: 30 January 2023
Topic Last Updated: 09 March 2023 – Topic Last Reviewed: 30 January 2023

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