“When people talk about heart disease, they are usually talking about coronary heart disease (CHD). It’s also called coronary artery disease (CAD)”.1

Umbrella
What may the Heart Disease Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Cardiac Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Disease (CVD
  • Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
  • Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)
  • Heart Conditions
  • Heart Disease/s
  • Ischaemic/Ischemic Heart Disease

Terminology

Can heart disease mean different things to different people?

I think the term heart disease can be like the terms diet, love and menopause and mean different things, to different people, at different times, in different places.

When I use the term heart disease what I mean may be different to what someone else means or what is meant in medicaltalk.

It can therefore be important when the term heart disease is used, to be clear about what is meant, so we may work out whether we are on the same page meaning the same thing, or not.

In Keep Your Heart Healthy – The Basics: What Is Heart Disease? What Is Heart Disease? the (United States) Healthfinder.gov explain:

“When people talk about heart disease, they are usually talking about coronary heart disease (CHD). It’s also called coronary artery disease (CAD). This is the most common type of heart disease”.2

Heart Disease

What is heart disease?

DotS the definition of heart disease may vary. The (United States) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s definition is:

“The term “heart disease” refers to several types of heart conditions. The most common type of heart disease in the United States is coronary artery disease (CAD), which affects the blood flow to the heart. Decreased blood flow can cause a heart attack”.3

Coronary Heart Disease

What is coronary heart disease (CHD)?

DotS the definition of CHD may vary. In Coronary Heart Disease the British Heart Foundation’s (BHF) definition is:

“Coronary heart disease (CHD) is when your coronary arteries become narrowed by a build-up of fatty material within their walls. These arteries supply your heart muscle with oxygen-rich blood. CHD is sometimes called ischaemic heart disease”.4

Types

What are different types of heart disease?

DotS different types of heart disease may include:

  • Aneurysm
  • Angina
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Atrial Fibrillation
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Cerebral Vascular Disease
  • Congenital Heart Disease
  • Coronary Artery Disease
  • Coronary Heart Disease
  • Heart Attack
  • Heart Failure
  • High Blood Pressure
  • Hypertension
  • Myocardial Infarction
  • Pericardial Disease
  • Peripheral Vascular Disease
  • Rheumatic Disease
  • Sudden Death

Cause

What may cause heart disease?

In Coronary Heart Disease: Causes the (United States) National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s (NHLBI) explain:

“There are three main types of coronary heart disease: obstructive coronary artery disease, nonobstructive coronary artery disease, and coronary microvascular disease. Coronary artery disease affects the large arteries on the surface of the heart. Many people have both obstructive and nonobstructive forms of this disease. Coronary microvascular disease affects the tiny arteries in the heart muscle. The cause depends on the type of coronary heart disease. The condition may also have more than one cause, including plaque buildup or problems that affect how the heart’s blood vessels work”.5

Menopause

Is there an association between menopause and heart disease?

Yes. In Menopause and Heart Disease the BHF note:

Heart Disease“Before the menopause, women in general have a lower risk of being affected by coronary heart disease. But after the menopause,your risk increases”.6

Number One Killer

Is heart disease the number one killer of women?

Yes. In Heart Disease the the Office on Women’s Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Womenshealth.gov explain:

“Heart disease is the number one killer of women in the United States. Some of the symptoms and risk factors for heart disease and heart attack are different for women than men. Your risk may also be different from other women. But every woman can take steps to prevent heart disease by knowing her risk factors and making healthy changes”.7

Know Your Numbers

What numbers do I need to know for a healthy heart?

In Know Your Numbers? They Could Just Save Your Life – Start By Knowing Your Numbers, Go Red for Women elaborate on:

“Talk to your healthcare provider today to learn about your Blood Pressure, Cholesterol, Blood Sugar and BMI (Body Mass Index). Your heart depends on it”.8

Health Care Provider

What if I think I have heart disease or I have a family history of heart disease?

If you think you have heart disease or you have a family history of heart disease, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this.

In Coronary Heart Disease: Screening and Prevention – Screening Tests and Results the NHLBI explain:

“To screen for coronary heart disease, your doctor will:

  • Assess risk factors to help evaluate your risk of developing coronary heart disease
  • Check blood pressure readings to see whether you have high blood pressure
  • Calculate your body mass index and waist circumference to see whether you have an unhealthy weight
  • Order blood tests to see whether you have high blood cholesterol, high blood triglycerides, or diabetes
Screening usually occurs in a doctor’s office, but sometimes screenings are done at health fairs, drugstores, or other places. Blood samples might be collected at your doctor’s office, a hospital, or a laboratory. Ask your doctor or nurse whether you need to fast (not eat or drink anything besides water) before the blood tests”.9

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics related to Heart Disease?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Health Topics A-Z

Links

Where may I find Links related to Heart Disease?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Links

This Links List to third party websites is neither comprehensive nor exhaustive. Inclusion on this Links List does not imply endorsement or recommendation. Non-inclusion on this Links List does not imply non-endorsement or non-recommendation. Third party websites are not under the control of Meno Martha International Menopause Directory. Third party websites may contain explicit medical images and/or sexual references. Please read Meno Martha International Menopause Directory’s Links Policy before proceeding to a Link. Please contact Webmaster if you experience a problem with a Link.
  1. 9 Myths and Misunderstandings About Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT): 4. Misunderstanding – MHT Increases the Risk of Heart Disease
  2. A-Z Topics
  3. About Heart Disease In Women
  4. Alcohol
  5. American Heart Association
  6. Answers By Heart Fact Sheets: Cardiovascular Conditions
  7. Aspirin and Heart Disease
  8. Blood, Heart and Circulation [Topics]
  9. British Heart Foundation
  10. Cardiosmart.org
  11. Cardiovascular Heart Disease
  12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention
  13. Chronic Stress Can Cause Heart Trouble
  14. Coronary Heart Disease
  15. Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Explained – A British Menopause Society Video
  16. Coronary Heart Disease: Women and Heart Disease
  17. Diabetes
  18. Diabetes and Heart Disease
  19. Diabetes and Your Heart
  20. Different Heart Diseases
  21. Don’t Get Tricked By These 3 Heart-Health Myths
  22. Exercise To Prevent Heart Disease
  23. Facts About Heart Disease In Women
  24. Family History
  25. Family History and Other Characteristics That Increase Risk for Heart Disease
  26. For Women: The FDA Gives Tips To Prevent Heart Disease [United States Food and Drug Administration]
  27. Goredforwomen.org [ Go Red for Women, United States]
  28. Health Topics
  29. Healthy Lifestyle
  30. Healthy Living
  31. Healthy Weight
  32. Heart & Stroke Encyclopaedia
  33. Heart Disease
  34. Heart Disease
  35. Heart Disease In African-American Women
  36. Heart Disease In Hispanic Women
  37. Heart Disease and Women
  38. Heart Disease: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
  39. Heart Disease: It’s Not Just for Men – Questions To Ask Your Doctor
  40. Heart Diseases
  41. Heart Diseases – Multiply Languages
  42. Heart Health for Women [+ Multiply Languages]
  43. Heart-To-Heart: Talking To Your Doctor
  44. Heart-Healthy Diet: 8 Steps To Prevent Heart Disease
  45. Heart.org: Heart and Stroke News
  46. Heartburn: What You Need To Know
  47. Herbal Supplements and Heart Medicines May Not Mix
  48. How To Prevent Heart Disease
  49. How To Prevent Heart Disease After Menopause
  50. How Your Heart Works
  51. Infographic: Treat Your Heart As A House
  52. Information In Your Language: Topics – Women and Heart Disease [Multiply Languages]
  53. Know Your Numbers? They Could Just Save Your Life
  54. Know Your Risk
  55. Las Enfermedades Del Corazón en Las Mujeres
  56. Listen To Your Heart: Learn About Heart Disease – What Are Your Risk Factors for Heart Disease?
  57. Making Mayo’s Recipes: Two Days’ Worth of Heart-Healthy Menus
  58. Making the Invisible Visible
  59. Mayo Clinic Minute: How Cholesterol Affects Your Heart [+ Video]
  60. Mayo Clinic Minute: Myth-Busting Heart Health [+ Video]
  61. Mayo Clinic Minute: What Is Heart Disease? [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
  62. Mayo Clinic Q and A: Coronary Artery Disease — Prevention and Early Warning Signs
  63. Mayo Mindfulness: Tackle Stress, Anxiety and Depression To Benefit Your Heart
  64. Menopause and Heart Disease
  65. Menopause and Heart Disease
  66. Menopause and Your Heart
  67. Millionhearts.hhs.org
  68. My Family Health Portrait
  69. My Life Check | Life’s Simple 7
  70. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: Cardiovascular Disease
  71. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: Chelation for Coronary Heart Disease
  72. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: Understanding Drug-Supplement Interactions
  73. National Heart Foundation of Australia
  74. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [United States]
  75. National Wear Red Day National Wear Red Day
  76. OfficialGoRed4Women [Videos]
  77. Physical Activity and Your Heart
  78. Preventing Cardiovascular Disease
  79. Real Women
  80. Recipes [American Heart Association]
  81. Smokefreewomen
  82. Stress
  83. Stress Management
  84. The Heart Truth
  85. Time To Follow Your Heart
  86. Understanding Your Heart Condition
  87. Video Series-2019 – Cardiovascular Update: What Women Need To Know
  88. Vitamin D Is Good for the Bones, But What About the Heart?
  89. WISEWOMAN
  90. What Is Meant By the Term Heart Age?
  91. What It Means To Go Red for Women [+ Video]
  92. What the Heart Has To Do With the Head
  93. Women With A Heart Condition
  94. Women and CVD – Facts and Tips
  95. Womenheart.org [WomenHeart: The National Coalition for Women With Heart Disease]
  96. Women’s Wellness: Understand Heart Disease Symptoms and Risk Factors Unique To Women
  97. World Heart Day [29 September]
  98. World Heart Federation: Latest From the World Heart Federation
  99. Your Ethnicity and Heart Disease
  100. Yourethecure.org

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted above?

You may find the Sources at:

Sources

  1. Keep Your Heart Healthy – The Basics: What Is Heart Disease? What Is Heart Disease? Content Last Updated on: 30 November 2018. Healthfinder.gov https://healthfinder.gov/HealthTopics/Category/health-conditions-and-diseases/heart-health/keep-your-heart-healthy#the-basics_2 Accessed: 06 February 2020
  2. Keep Your Heart Healthy – The Basics: What Is Heart Disease? What Is Heart Disease? Content Last Updated on: 30 November 2018. Healthfinder.gov https://healthfinder.gov/HealthTopics/Category/health-conditions-and-diseases/heart-health/keep-your-heart-healthy#the-basics_2 Accessed: 06 February 2020
  3. Heart Disease: About Heart Disease. Page Last Reviewed: 09 December 2019. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/about.htm Accessed: 06 February 2020
  4. Coronary Heart Disease. Page Last Reviewed: October 2019. British Heart Foundation https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/conditions/coronary-heart-disease Accessed: 06 February 2020
  5. Coronary Heart Disease: Causes. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/coronary-heart-disease Accessed: 06 February 2020
  6. Menopause and Cardiovascular Disease. British Heart Foundation https://www.bhf.org.uk/heart-health/living-with-a-heart-condition/menopause Accessed: 06 February 2020
  7. Heart Disease. Medical Review In 2015. Page Last Updated: 14 March 2019. Office on Women’s Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Womenshealth.gov https://www.womenshealth.gov/heart-disease-and-stroke/heart-disease Accessed: 06 February 2020
  8. Know Your Numbers? They Could Just Save Your Life – Start By Knowing Your Numbers. Go Red for Women https://www.goredforwomen.org/en/know-your-risk/know-your-numbers Accessed: 06 February 2020
  9. Coronary Heart Disease: Screening and Prevention – Screening Tests and Results. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/coronary-heart-disease Accessed: 06 February 2020
Topic Last Updated: 08 February 2020 – Topic Last Reviewed: 06 February 2020
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