“A crucial step in determining your risk is to see your doctor for a thorough checkup. Your doctor can be an important partner in helping you set and reach goals for…”.1

Umbrella
What may the Heart Disease and Women’s Risk Factors Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Cardiovascular Disease (CVD
  • Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
  • Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)
  • Heart Conditions
  • Heart Disease Risk Factors
  • Heart Disease/s

Heart Disease

What is heart disease?

DotS the definition of heart disease may vary. The (United States) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s definition is:

“The term “heart disease” refers to several types of heart conditions. The most common type of heart disease in the United States is coronary artery disease (CAD), which affects the blood flow to the heart. Decreased blood flow can cause a heart attack”.2

Risk Factors

What are risk factors?

DotS the definition of risk factors may vary. The (United States) National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s (NHLBI) definition is:

“Risk factors are conditions or habits that make a person more likely to develop a disease. They can also increase the chances that an existing disease will get worse”.3

Heart Disease Risk Factors

What are heart disease risk factors we can do something about?

In Listen To Your Heart: Learn About Heart Disease – What Are Your Risk Factors for Heart Disease? the NHLBI explain:

“Important risk factors for heart disease are:

  • Having high blood pressure
  • Having high blood cholesterol
  • Unhealthy lifestyle
  • Being overweight or obese
  • Diabetes and prediabetes
  • Smoking
  • Being physically inactive
  • Having a family history of early heart disease
  • Having a history of preeclampsia during pregnancy
  • Unhealthy diet
  • Age (55 or older for women).
 Some risk factors, such as age and family history of early heart disease, can’t be changed”.4

Age

For women, when does age become a risk factor for heart disease?

According to the NHLBI above:

  • “Age (55 or older for women)”.5

In Keep Your Heart Healthy: The Basics: Overview – Am I At Risk for Heart Disease? the (United States) Healthfinder.gov note:

“Your age and family history also affect your risk for heart disease. Your risk is higher if:

  • You are a woman over age 55
  • You are a man over age 45
  • Your father or brother had heart disease before age 55
  • Your mother or sister had heart disease before age 65”.6

Family History

Is there an association between family history and heart disease?

Yes. In Family History the British Heart Foundation elaborate on:

“If you have a family history of a heart or circulatory disease you’re at higher risk of developing conditions like coronary heart disease and having a heart attack or stroke”.7

Diabetes

Is there an association between diabetes and heart disease?

Yes. In Diabetes, Heart Disease, and Stroke the (United States) National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases:

“Having diabetes means that you are more likely to develop heart disease and have a greater chance of a heart attack or a stroke. People with diabetes are also more likely to have certain conditions, or risk factors, that increase the chances of having heart disease or stroke, such as high blood pressure or high cholesterol”.8

Menopause

Is there an association between menopause and heart disease?

Yes. The NHLBI explain:

Heart Disease and Women’s Risk Factors“After menopause, women are more apt to get heart disease, in part because their body’s production of estrogen drops. Women who have gone through early menopause, either naturally or because they have had a hysterectomy, are twice as likely to develop heart disease as women of the same age who have not yet gone through menopause. Another reason for the increasing risk is that middle age is a time when women tend to develop risk factors for heart disease”.9

The (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health note:

“Before menopause, women have a lower risk of heart disease than men, but as women age and their oestrogen levels fall after menopause, their risk of cardiovascular disease increases”.10

Lower Risk

How can women choose to lower their risk of heart disease?

The NHLBI explain:

“Being more physically active and eating a healthy diet are important steps for your heart health. You can make the changes gradually, one at a time. But making them is very important”.11

In Listen To Your Heart: Learn About Heart Disease – What Are Your Risk Factors for Heart Disease? the NHLBI also note:

“You may wonder: If I have just one risk factor for heart disease—say, I’m overweight or I have high blood cholesterol—aren’t I more or less “safe”? Absolutely not. Each risk factor greatly increases a woman’s chance of developing heart disease. But having more than one risk factor is especially serious, because risk factors tend to “gang up” and worsen each other’s effects. So, the message is clear: Every woman needs to take her heart disease risk seriously—and take action now to reduce that risk”.12

Health Care Provider

What is it important for women to keep in mind about heart disease risk?

In Heart Disease: It’s Not Just for Men – You and Your Doctor: A Heart Healthy Partnership the NHLBI remind us:

“A crucial step in determining your risk is to see your doctor for a thorough checkup. Your doctor can be an important partner in helping you set and reach goals for heart health. But don’t wait for your doctor to mention heart disease or its risk factors. Many doctors don’t routinely bring up the subject with women patients”.13

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics related to Heart Disease and Women’s Risk Factors?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Health Topics A-Z

Links

Where may I find Links related to Heart Disease and Women’s Risk Factors?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Links

This Links List to third party websites is neither comprehensive nor exhaustive. Inclusion on this Links List does not imply endorsement or recommendation. Non-inclusion on this Links List does not imply non-endorsement or non-recommendation. Third party websites are not under the control of Meno Martha International Menopause Directory. Third party websites may contain explicit medical images and/or sexual references. Please read Meno Martha International Menopause Directory’s Links Policy before proceeding to a Link. Please contact Webmaster if you experience a problem with a Link.
  1. 9 Myths and Misunderstandings About Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT): 4. Misunderstanding – MHT Increases the Risk of Heart Disease
  2. About Heart Disease In Women
  3. Active Living
  4. Alcohol
  5. American Heart Month 2020: High Blood Pressure Control—We’ve Got This! American Heart Month 2020:
  6. Aspirin for Reducing Your Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke: Know the Facts
  7. Blood Pressure Management
  8. Cardiosmart.org
  9. Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs)
  10. Causes and Prevention of Heart Disease
  11. Chronic Stress Can Cause Heart Trouble
  12. Common Myths About Heart Disease
  13. Coronary Heart Disease
  14. Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Explained – A British Menopause Society Video
  15. Diabetes and Heart Disease
  16. Diabetes and Your Heart
  17. Exercise To Prevent Heart Disease
  18. Facts About Heart Disease In Women
  19. Family History
  20. Family History and Other Characteristics That Increase Risk for Heart Disease
  21. Fitness
  22. For Women: The FDA Gives Tips To Prevent Heart Disease [Food and Drug Administration, United States]
  23. Go4Life
  24. Goredforwomen.org [Go Red for Women, United States]
  25. Healthy Eating
  26. Healthy Lifestyle
  27. Healthy Living
  28. Healthy Weight
  29. Heart Disease In African-American Women
  30. Heart Disease In Hispanic Women
  31. Heart Disease In Women: Understand Symptoms and Risk Factors
  32. Heart Disease Risk Factors
  33. Heart Disease Risk Factors You Can Control: Behaviors
  34. Heart Disease Risk Factors You Can Control: Health Conditions
  35. Heart Disease and Women
  36. Heart Disease: It’s Not Just for Men – Questions To Ask Your Doctor
  37. Heart Diseases – Multiply Languages
  38. Heart Doctor Explains Cholesterol Levels
  39. Heart Health for Women [+ Multiply Languages]
  40. Heart Health: Are You At Risk for Heart Disease? [Video]
  41. Heart-Healthy Eating
  42. Heart-Healthy Lifestyle Changes
  43. Heart-To-Heart: Talking To Your Doctor
  44. Herbal Supplements May Not Mix With Heart Medicines
  45. High Blood Pressure and Women
  46. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) Explained – A British Menopause Society Video
  47. How Does Sleep Affect Your Heart Health?
  48. How To Make Healthy Food and Healthy Lifestyle Choices Now
  49. How To Prevent Heart Disease
  50. How To Prevent Heart Disease After Menopause
  51. Infographic: Treat Your Heart As A House
  52. Infographic: Women and Heart Disease
  53. Information In Your Language: Topics – Healthy Lifestyle: Healthy Heart Habits [Multiply Languages]
  54. Information In Your Language: Topics – Healthy Lifestyle: Heart Healthy Tips [Multiply Languages]
  55. Information In Your Language: Topics – Women and Heart Disease [Multiply Languages]
  56. Ischemic Heart Disease
  57. Ischemic Heart Disease: What Should Women Know?
  58. Know Your Numbers? They Could Just Save Your Life
  59. Know Your Risk
  60. Know Your Risks
  61. Listen To Your Heart: Learn About Heart Disease – What Are Your Risk Factors for Heart Disease?
  62. Lower Your Risk for the Number 1 Killer of Women
  63. Managing Your Weight: Risk of Heart Disease – Case Study Video – Shirley’s Weight Loss Story
  64. Mayo Clinic Minute: 3 Things Women Should Know About Heart Disease [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
  65. Mayo Clinic Minute: How the Thyroid Affects the Heart [+ Video]
  66. Mayo Clinic Minute: Myth-Busting Heart Health [+ Video]
  67. Mayo Clinic Minute: What Is Heart Disease? [+ Video]
  68. Mayo Mindfulness: Tackle Stress, Anxiety and Depression To Benefit Your Heart
  69. Menopause and Heart Disease
  70. Menopause and Heart Disease
  71. Menopause and Your Heart
  72. Menopause – Is Menopausal Hormone Therapy (HRT) Safe? [Multiply Languages] [Video]
  73. Millionhearts.hhs.org
  74. My Family Health Portrait
  75. My Life Check | Life’s Simple 7
  76. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: Cardiovascular Disease
  77. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: Chelation for Coronary Heart Disease
  78. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: How Safe Is This Product or Practice?
  79. OfficialGoRed4Women [Videos]
  80. Physical Activity and Your Heart
  81. Preventing Cardiovascular Disease
  82. Preventing Heart Disease
  83. Preventing Heart Disease: Other Medical Conditions
  84. Real Women
  85. Recipes [American Heart Association]
  86. Sleep
  87. Smokefreewomen [United States]
  88. Smoking
  89. Stress
  90. Stress Management
  91. Stress and Heart Health
  92. The Heart Truth
  93. Video Series-2019 – Cardiovascular Update: What Women Need to Know
  94. WISEWOMAN
  95. Women’s Wellness: Understand Heart Disease Symptoms and Risk Factors Unique To Women
  96. What Is Meant By the Term Heart Age?
  97. Women and CVD – Facts and Tips: How To Protect Your Heart – Protect Your Heart
  98. Women and Physical Activity
  99. World Heart Day 2019: My Heart, Your Heart [29 September]
  100. Yourethecure.org

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted above?

You may find the Sources at:

Sources

  1. Heart Disease: It’s Not Just for Men – How Do I Find Out If I Am Art Risk for heart Disease? You and Your Doctor: A Heart Healthy Partnership. National Heart Lung, and Blood Institute https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/education-and-awareness/heart-truth/heart-disease-not-just-men Accessed: 11 February 2020
  2. Heart Disease: About Heart Disease. Page Last Reviewed: 09 December 2020. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/about.htm Accessed: 11 February 2020
  3. Listen To Your Heart: Learn About Heart Disease – What Are Your Risk Factors for Heart Disease? National Heart Lung, and Blood Institute https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/education-and-awareness/heart-truth/listen-to-your-heart Accessed: 11 February 2020
  4. Listen To Your Heart: Learn About Heart Disease – What Are Your Risk Factors for Heart Disease? National Heart Lung, and Blood Institute https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/education-and-awareness/heart-truth/listen-to-your-heart Accessed: 11 February 2020
  5. Listen To Your Heart: Learn About Heart Disease – What Are Your Risk Factors for Heart Disease? National Heart Lung, and Blood Institute https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/education-and-awareness/heart-truth/listen-to-your-heart Accessed: 11 February 2020
  6. Keep Your Heart Healthy: The Basics: Overview – Am I At Risk for Heart Disease? Content Last Updated on: 22 January 2020. Healthfinder.gov https://healthfinder.gov/HealthTopics/Category/health-conditions-and-diseases/heart-health/keep-your-heart-healthy Accessed: 11 February 2020
  7. Family History. British Heart Foundation https://www.bhf.org.uk/heart-health/risk-factors/family-history Accessed: 11 February 2020
  8. Diabetes, Heart Disease, and Stroke. February 2017. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/heart-disease-stroke Accessed: 11 February 2020
  9. Listen To Your Heart: Learn About Heart Disease – What Are Your Risk Factors for Heart Disease? National Heart Lung, and Blood Institute https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/education-and-awareness/heart-truth/listen-to-your-heart Accessed: 11 February 2020
  10. Health After Menopause: Cardiovascular Disease. Last Updated 13 December 2019 — Last Reviewed 17 December 2017. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/health-after-menopause Accessed: 11 February 2020
  11. Listen To Your Heart: Learn About Heart Disease – What Are Your Risk Factors for Heart Disease? National Heart Lung, and Blood Institute https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/education-and-awareness/heart-truth/listen-to-your-heart Accessed: 11 February 2020
  12. Listen To Your Heart: Learn About Heart Disease – What Are Your Risk Factors for Heart Disease? National Heart Lung, and Blood Institute https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/education-and-awareness/heart-truth/listen-to-your-heart Accessed: 11 February 2020
  13. Heart Disease: It’s Not Just for Men – You and Your Doctor: A Heart Healthy Partnership. National Heart Lung, and Blood Institute https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/education-and-awareness/heart-truth/heart-disease-not-just-men Accessed: 11 February 2020
Topic Last Updated: 11 February 2020 – Topic Last Reviewed: 11 February 2020
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