Gynecologic Cancers

Gynecologic Cancers

“The five types of gynecologic cancers are
ovarian, endometrial/uterine, cervical,
vulvar and vaginal cancer”.1

Umbrella

What may the Gynecologic Cancers Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Gyn Cancer
  • Gynecologic/Gynaecological Cancer/s
  • Women’s Cancer/s

Cancer

What is cancer?

DotS the definition of cancer may vary. The (United States) National Cancer Institute’s (NCI) definition is:

“Cancer
A term for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and can invade nearby tissues. Cancer cells can also spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems”.2

Gynecologic Cancer

What is gynecologic cancer?

DotS the definition of gynecologic cancer may vary. The NCI’s definition is:

“Gynecologic Cancer
Cancer of the female reproductive tract, including the cervix, endometrium, fallopian tubes, ovaries, uterus, and vagina”.3

In Gynecologic Cancers: Gynecologic Cancer Basics – What It Is the (United States) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) definition is:

“Gynecologic cancer is a disease in which cells in a woman’s reproductive organs grow out of control. The five main types of gynecologic cancer are: cervical, ovarian, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar. (A sixth type of gynecologic cancer is the very rare fallopian tube cancer.)”.4

In Women’s Cancers (Gynaecological Cancer) the (United Kingdom) Cancer Research UK’s definition is:

“Cancers that start in the female reproductive system are called gynaecological cancers. These cancer types can affect women, some transgender men and non-binary people assigned female at birth”.5

Types

What are five types of gynecologic cancers?

In Basics the (United States) Foundation for Women’s Cancers note:

“The five types of gynecologic cancers are ovarian, endometrial/uterine, cervical, vulvar and vaginal cancer”.6

Different Differences

Is each gynecologic cancer different?

Yes. In Gynecologic Cancers: Gynecologic Cancer Basics – Types the CDC explain:

“Each gynecologic cancer is unique, with different signs and symptoms, different risk factors (things that may increase your chance of getting a disease), and different prevention strategies”.7

Symptoms

What are common symptoms of gynecologic cancers?

In Gynecologic Cancers: Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers – Symptoms: Common Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers the CDC note:

  • “Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge is common for all gynecologic cancers except vulvar cancer
  • Feeling full too quickly or difficulty eating, bloating, and abdominal or back pain are common for ovarian cancer
  • Pelvic pain or pressure is common for ovarian and uterine cancers
  • More frequent or urgent need to urinate and/or constipation are common for ovarian and vaginal cancers
  • Itching, burning, pain, or tenderness of the vulva, and changes in vulva color or skin, such as a rash, sores, or warts, are found only in vulvar cancer”.8

Pap Test

Does the Pap Test screen for all the gynecologic cancers?

No. In Gynecologic Cancers: Reducing Risk for Gynecologic Cancers – Screening Tests the CDC elaborate on:

“Of all the gynecologic cancers, only cervical cancer has screening tests that can find this cancer early, when treatment works best”.9

Risk

How may women reduce their risk for gynecologic cancers?

In Gynecologic Cancers: Reducing Risk for Gynecologic Cancers – Recognize the Symptoms the CDC note:

“Since there is no simple and reliable way to screen for any gynecologic cancers except cervical cancer, it is especially important to recognize symptoms and learn if there are things you can do to reduce your risk”.10

Health Care Provider

What if I have funny tummy symptoms?

If you have funny tummy symptoms it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this. In Gynecologic Cancers: Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers – When To Talk To Your Doctor the CDC explain:

“If you have vaginal bleeding that is unusual for you, talk to a doctor right away. Any vaginal bleeding after menopause needs to be reported to your doctor. If you have not yet gone through menopause but notice that your periods are heavier, last longer than normal for you, or if you’re having unusual bleeding between periods, talk to your doctor.

You should also see a doctor if you have any other warning signs that last for 2 weeks or longer and are not normal for you. Symptoms may be caused by something other than cancer, but the only way to know is to see a doctor”.11

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Gynecologic Cancers?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Health Topics A-Z

Links

Where may I find Links related to Gynecologic Cancers?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Uterine Cancer

Links

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New or Updated

  1. Ask Early Menopause.org
  2. Basics
  3. Breaking the Silence on Gynae Cancer Inequality
  4. British Gynaecological Cancer Society (BGCS) Ovarian, Tubal and Primary Peritoneal Cancer Guidelines: Recommendations for Practice Update 2024 [September 2024]
  5. British Gynaecological Cancer Society and British Menopause Society Guidelines Management of Menopausal Symptoms Following Treatment of Gynaecological Cancer [August 2024]
  6. Cancer and ‘Crash’ Menopause
  7. Cervical Cancer
  8. Cervical Cancer
  9. Cervical Cancer
    Gynecologic Cancers
  10. Cervical Cancer–Patient Version
  11. Consumer Video and Podcast Series: 2025 Consumer Videos and Podcasts – Abnormal Uterine Bleeding—When To See A Clinician
  12. Debunking Myths and Clarifying Facts About Gyn Cancer Screening With “The Period Doctor”
  13. Do You Go Through Menopause After A Hysterectomy?
  14. Educational Materials: Fact Sheets
  15. Educational Materials: Resource Guides [Multiply Languages]
  16. Endometrial Cancer
  17. Endometrial Cancer
  18. Endometrial Cancer Treatment (PDQ)–Patient Version
  19. Endometrial Cancer: What Are the Risk Factors for Endometrial Cancer?
  20. Eveappeal.org.uk [Eve Appeal, United Kingdom]
  21. Fallopian Tube Cancer
  22. Foundationforwomenscancer.org [Foundation for Women’s Cancer, United States]
    Gynecologic Cancers
  23. Foundationforwomenscancer.org [Foundation for Women’s Cancer, United States]: Educational Materials – Resource Guides [Multiply Languages]
  24. Foundationforwomenscancer.org [Foundation for Women’s Cancer, United States]: Fact Sheets – Rare Tumors
  25. Frequently Asked Questions
  26. Gestational Trophoblastic Disease
  27. Gynae Cancer Awareness Month
  28. Gynaecological Cancers
  29. Gynaecological Cancers
  30. Gynecologic Anatomy
  31. Gynecologic Cancer Awareness
  32. Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month [September]
  33. Gynaecologic Cancer Awareness Month [September, United States]
    Gynecologic Cancers
  34. Gynecologic Cancers
  35. Gynecologic Cancers
  36. Gynecologic Cancers
  37. Gynecologic Cancers: 4 Affirmations To Help You Advocate for Yourself
  38. Gynecologic Cancers: Gynecological Cancers Basics
  39. Gynecologic Cancers: Reducing Risk for Gynecologic Cancers [+ Video]
  40. Gynecologic Cancers: Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers
  41. How Cancer Can Affect Sex and Intimacy
  42. How Cancer Surgery Can Affect Sex for Women
  43. How To Talk To Your Doctor About Vulval Changes
  44. Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
  45. Hysterectomy
  46. Hysterectomy
  47. Hysterectomy.org [Hysterectomy Awareness]
  48. Igcs.org [International Gynecologic Cancer Society]
  49. Igcs.org/igcan-advocacy-network-directory [IGCAN Advocacy Network Directory]
    Gynecologic Cancers
  50. Information for Trans, Non-Binary and Inter Sex People
  51. Inherited Cancer Risks
  52. June Is Uterine Cancer Awareness Month
    Gynecologic Cancers
  53. Let’s Talk Gynaecological (Gynae) Cancers
  54. Listen To These Symptoms: 9 Gynecologic Symptoms Women Should Not Ignore
  55. Mayo Clinic Minute: Endometrial Cancer Associated With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
  56. Mayo Clinic Minute: Tips From A Gynecological Surgeon on Recovery From Surgery [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
  57. Menopauseandcancer.org [Menopause and Cancer]
  58. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: How Safe Is This Product or Practice?
  59. Newly Diagnosed [Gynecologic Cancer]
  60. Online Events [International Menopause Society]: Past Webinars – 2024: Sexual Dysfunctions, Update on Gynae Cancers and Management
  61. Ovarian Cancer
  62. Ovarian Cancer
  63. Ovarian Cancer
  64. Ovarian Cancer
  65. Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month [March, United Kingdom]
  66. Ovarian Cancer/Primary Peritoneal
  67. Ovarian Cancer: Family History
  68. Ovarian Cancer: What Is Ovarian Cancer? The Ovaries and Reproductive System [+ Video: Cancers of the Female Reproductive System]
  69. Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer–Patient Version
  70. Resources To Share: Videos – Under the Paper Gown Comedy Web Series
  71. Risk Factors
  72. Sexuality & Cancer
  73. Tips for Tracking Your Bleeding
  74. Types
  75. Uterine Cancer
  76. Uterine Cancer
  77. Uterine Cancer–Patient Version [+ Image]
  78. Uterine/Endometrial Cancer/GDT
  79. Vaginal Cancer
  80. Vaginal Cancer
  81. Vaginal Cancer
  82. Vaginal Cancer
  83. Vaginal Cancer–Patient Version
  84. Vaginal and Vulvar Cancers
  85. Vaginal and Vulvar Cancers: Symptoms of Vaginal and Vulvar Cancers
  86. Videos and Podcasts: Videos – How Do I Deal With the Menopause After A Diagnosis of Gynaecological Cancer
  87. Vulva and Vagina [Multiply Languages]
  88. Vulval Cancer
  89. Vulvar Cancer
  90. Vulvar Cancers
  91. Vulvar Cancer–Patient Version [+ Image]
  92. Online Events [International Menopause Society]: Past Webinars – 2024: Sexual Dysfunctions, Update on Gynae Cancers and Management
  93. What Is A Hysterectomy?
  94. Womb Cancer
  95. Womb Cancer
  96. Womb Cancer
  97. World GO Day [World Gynecologic Oncology Day, 20 September]
    Gynecologic Cancers Gynecologic Cancers

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Basics. National Foundation for Women’s Cancer https://foundationforwomenscancer.org/gynecological-cancers/gynecologic-cancer-basics/ Accessed: 01 June 2026
  2. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: Cancer. National Cancer Institute https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/expand/C Accessed: 01 June 2026
  3. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: Gynecologic Cancer. National Cancer Institute https://www.cancer.gov/dictionary?cdrid=45982 Accessed: 01 June 2026
  4. Gynecologic Cancers: Gynecologic Cancers Basics – What It Is. 12 September 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/gynecologic-cancer/about/ Accessed: 01 June 2026
  5. Women’s Cancers (Gynaecological Cancer). Last Reviewed: 19 November 2024. Cancer Research UK https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/women/ Accessed: 01 June 2026
  6. Basics. National Foundation for Women’s Cancer https://foundationforwomenscancer.org/gynecological-cancers/gynecologic-cancer-basics/ Accessed: 01 June 2026
  7. Gynecologic Cancers: Gynecologic Cancers Basics – Types. 12 September 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/gynecologic-cancer/about/ Accessed: 01 June 2026
  8. Gynecologic Cancers: Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers – Symptoms: Common Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers. 05 September 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/gynecologic-cancer/symptoms/index.html Accessed: 01 June 2026
  9. Gynecologic Cancers: Reducing Risk for Gynecologic Cancers – Screening Tests. 26 February 2025. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/gynecologic-cancer/prevention/index.html Accessed: 01 June 2026
  10. Gynecologic Cancers: Reducing Risk for Gynecologic Cancers – Recognize the Symptoms. 26 February 2025. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/gynecologic-cancer/prevention/index.html Accessed: 01 June 2026
  11. Gynecologic Cancers: Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers – When To Talk To Your Doctor. 05 September 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/gynecologic-cancer/symptoms/index.html Accessed: 01 June 2026
Topic Last Updated: 01 June 2026 – Topic Last Reviewed: 01 June 2026

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