Uterine Cancer

“Most uterine cancers are found in women who are going through or who have gone through menopause—the time of life when your menstrual periods stop”.1

Umbrella

What may the Uterine Cancer Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Cancer of the Uterus
  • Endometrial Cancer
  • Sarcoma of the Uterus
  • Uterine Cancer
  • Uterus Cancer
  • Womb Cancer

Uterus

What is the uterus?

DotS the definition of uterus may vary. The (United States) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) definition is:

“The uterus is the pear-shaped organ in a woman’s pelvis (between the hip bones). The uterus, also called the womb, is where the baby grows when a woman is pregnant”.2

Uterine Cancer

What is uterine cancer?

DotS the definition of uterine cancer may vary. In Uterine Cancer: Types of Uterine Cancer the International Gynecologic Cancer Society’s (IGCS) definition is:

“Uterine cancer is a disease in which cancer cells form in the tissues of the uterus, also known as the womb.

There are two primary types of uterine cancer:

  • Endometrial cancer, which is the most common form of uterine cancer. Endometrial cancer begins in the inner lining of the womb, known as the endometrium
  • Uterine sarcoma forms in the muscles and supporting tissues of the uterus. It is rare in comparison to other uterine cancers”.3

Signs and Symptoms

What may be signs and symptoms of endometrial cancer?

In Uterine Cancer: Signs and Symptoms the IGCS explain:

“These are the most common signs and symptoms of uterine/endometrial cancer. If you experience any of these signs, always talk to your doctor, especially if you have the risk factors.

  • Vaginal bleeding after menopause
  • Bleeding between periods
  • An abnormal watery or blood-tinged vaginal discharge
  • Pelvic pain or pressure”.4

Cause

What causes the most common type of uterine cancer, endometrial cancer?

In Womb Cancer: Risks and Cause of Womb Cancer the (United Kingdom) Cancer Research UK elaborate on:

“Being overweight or obese is one of the biggest risks of womb cancer in the UK. There are some other risk factors that can increase your risk of developing womb cancer”.5

Risk Factors

What are risk factors for uterine cancer?

In Uterine Cancer: Uterine Cancer Risk Factors – Conditions That Can Increase Risk Factors the CDC explain:

“There is no way to know for sure if you will get uterine cancer. Some women get it without being at high risk. However, several factors may increase the chance that you will get uterine cancer, including if you:

  • Are older than 50
  • Have obesity
  • Take estrogen by itself (without progesterone) for hormone replacement during menopause
  • Have had trouble getting pregnant, or have had fewer than five periods in a year before starting menopause
  • Take tamoxifen, a drug used to prevent and treat certain types of breast cancer
  • Have close family members who have had uterine, colon, or ovarian cancer.

If one or more of these things is true for you, it does not mean you will get uterine cancer. But you should speak with your doctor to see if he or she recommends more frequent exams”.6

Age

Is there an association between age and uterine cancer?

In Uterine Cancer: Fast Facts the IGCS note:

  • “Uterine cancer most frequently occurs in women over the age of 45, though it can affect younger women”.7

Menopause

Is there an association between menopause and uterine cancer?

In Uterine Cancer: Uterine Cancer Basics – Types the CDC note:

Menopause“All women are at risk for uterine cancer as long as they have a uterus, and the risk increases with age. Most uterine cancers are found in women who are going through or who have gone through menopause—the time of life when your menstrual periods stop”.8

In Womb (Uterus) Cancer: Causes – Who Is More Likely To Get Womb Cancer the (United Kingdom) NHS elaborate on:

“Womb cancer is most common in women who’ve been through menopause. It can affect anyone with a womb.

You cannot get womb cancer if you’ve had surgery to remove your womb (hysterectomy)”.9

The American Cancer Society (ACS) note:

“The American Cancer Society recommends that at the time of menopause, all women should be told about the risks and symptoms of endometrial cancer. They should report any unusual vaginal bleeding or spotting to a health care provider”.10

High-Income Countries

Is there an association between high-income countries and uterine cancer?

In Uterine Cancer Awareness: June Is Uterine Cancer Awareness Month the IGCS elaborate on:

“Uterine cancer is the most common gynecologic cancer among women residing in high-income countries.

And unlike many other cancers, the incidence and death rates are rising.

The number of deaths from this disease has been increasing by almost 2 percent each year, with even sharper spikes among Asian, Hispanic, and Black women in the United States”.11

Pap Test

Does the Pap test screen for uterine cancer?

No. According to the CDC:

“There are no screening tests for uterine cancer in women who do not have any signs or symptoms. The Pap test does not screen for uterine cancer”.12

Does the Pap test screen for endometrial cancer?

No. The ACS note:

“There are no screening tests for uterine cancer in women who do not have any signs or symptoms. The Pap test does not screen for uterine cancer”.13

Health Care Provider

What if I think I have uterine cancer?

If you think you have uterine cancer, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this. The (United States) Mayo Clinic explain:

“See your healthcare professional as soon as you can if you bleed from your vagina after menopause”.14

In Womb (Uterus) Cancer: Overview – Get Your Symptoms Checked the NHS note:

“It’s important to get any symptoms of womb cancer checked as soon as possible. Finding it earlier makes it easier to treat”.15

Cancer Australia explain:

“If you have been told you have ‘cancer of the uterus’, ‘cancer of the womb’ or ‘uterine cancer’, and you are not sure if it is endometrial cancer or uterine sarcoma, check with your doctor”.16

The CDC also note:

“If your doctor says that you have uterine cancer, ask to be referred to a gynecologic oncologist—a doctor who has been trained to treat gynecologic cancers, including uterine cancer. This doctor will work with you to create a treatment plan”.17

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Uterine Cancer?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Health Topics A-Z

Links

Where may I find Links related to Uterine Cancer?

Your country may have Links similar to:

Links

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New or Updated

  1. About Endometrial Cancer: What Is Endometrial Cancer?
  2. AdenomyosisUterine Cancer
  3. Alcohol Use and Cancer
  4. Bleeding Between Periods? How To Tell If It’s A Problem
  5. British Gynaecological Cancer Society and British Menopause Society Guidelines Management of Menopausal Symptoms Following Treatment of Gynaecological Cancer
  6. Does Hormone Replacement Therapy Increase Cancer Risk? Does HRT Increase the Risk of Endometrial (Womb) Cancer?
  7. ECANA [Endometrial Cancer Action Network for African-Americans]
  8. Endometrial Cancer
  9. Endometrial Cancer
  10. Endometrial Cancer
  11. Endometrial Cancer
  12. Endometrial Cancer
  13. Endometrial Cancer Prevention (PDQ)–Patient Version
  14. Endometrial Cancer Screening (PDQ)–Patient Version
  15. Endometrial Cancer Treatment (PDQ)–Patient Version [+ Images]
  16. Endometrial Cancer: About Endometrial Cancer
  17. Endometrial Cancer: Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Staging – What Should You Ask Your Health Care Team About Endometrial Cancer?
  18. Endometrial Cancer: Risk Factors
  19. Endometrial Cancer: Symptoms
  20. Endometriosis and Endometrial Cancer
  21. Everything You Should Know About Menometrorrhagia
  22. Fibroids
  23. Foundationforwomenscancer.org [Foundation for Women’s Cancer, United States]
  24. Gynaecological Cancers
  25. Gynecologic Cancers
  26. Gynecologic Cancers
  27. Gynecological Cancer At the Menopause
  28. Hormone Replacement Therapy In Endometrial Cancer Survivors: A Meta-Analysis
  29. How Cancer and Cancer Treatment Can Affect Sexuality
  30. Hysterectomy
  31. Hysterectomy
  32. Hysterectomy.org
  33. International Gynecologic Cancer Advocacy Network (IGCAN)
  34. International Gynecologic Cancer Society
  35. Lynch Syndrome
  36. Lynch Syndrome
  37. Lynch Syndrome [+ Video: What Is Lynch Syndrome?]
  38. Management of Menopausal Symptoms Following Treatment of Gynaecological Cancer
  39. Mayo Clinic Minute: Endometrial Cancer Associated With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
  40. Mayo Clinic Minute: Tips From A Gynecological Surgeon on Recovery From Surgery [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
  41. Mayo Clinic Q and A: Spotting, Perimenopause and Menopause
  42. Mayo Clinic Q and A: Understanding Endometrial Cancer
  43. Mayo Clinic Q&A Podcast: Why Are More People Dying of Uterine Cancer? [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
  44. Menopause and Womb Cancer
  45. Menopause: Symptoms & Causes – When To See A Doctor
  46. Menstrual Calendar
  47. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: Herbs At A Glance
  48. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: How Safe Is This Product or Practice?
  49. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: Know the Science: How Medications and Supplements Can Interact
  50. Pap Smear: Still Needed After Hysterectomy?
  51. Peachestrust.org [Peaches Womb Cancer Trust, United Kingdom]
  52. Periods Information Hub
  53. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
  54. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
  55. Postmenopausal Bleeding
  56. Premature and Early Menopause
  57. Sex and the Adult Female With Cancer
  58. Sharecancersupport.org [Share Cancer Support, United States]
  59. Sharecancersupport.org [Share Cancer Support, United States]: Videos & Past Webinars
  60. Support Videos: Preparing for Womb Surgery
  61. Support Videos: Understanding Womb Cancer
  62. Support Videos: Welcome To Peaches’ Womb Cancer Video Series: An Introduction By Professor Emma Crosbie
  63. Tips for Tracking Your Bleeding
  64. Understanding Gyn Cancers
  65. Uterine Cancer
  66. Uterine Cancer
    Uterine Cancer
  67. Uterine Cancer
  68. Uterine Cancer (Endometrial Cancer)
  69. Uterine Cancer (Endometrial Cancer)
  70. Uterine Cancer Awareness
  71. Uterine Cancer Awareness: June Is Uterine Cancer Awareness Month
    Uterine Cancer
  72. Uterine Cancer Rates Are Increasing: What Can You Do To Protect Yourself?
  73. Uterine Cancer [+ Video: 4 Risk Factors of Uterine Cancer]
  74. Uterine Cancer: Reducing Risk for Uterine Cancer
  75. Uterine Cancer: Symptoms of Uterine Cancer
  76. Uterine Cancer: Treatment of Uterine Cancer
  77. Uterine Cancer: Uterine Cancer Basics
  78. Uterine Cancer–Patient Version
  79. Uterine Sarcoma
  80. Uterine Sarcoma
  81. Uterine Sarcoma Treatment (PDQ)–Patient Version [+ Image]
  82. Uterine Sarcoma: Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Staging – What Should You Ask Your Doctor About Uterine Sarcoma?
  83. Uterine Sarcoma: What Is Uterine Sarcoma?
  84. Uterine/Endometrial Cancer/GTD
  85. Uterine/Endometrial Cancer/GTD: Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD)
  86. Vaginal Dryness
  87. Vaginal Dryness
  88. Videos and Podcasts: Videos – How Do I Deal With the Menopause After A Diagnosis of Gynaecological Cancer
  89. Videos and Podcasts: Videos – Menopause and Abnormal Bleeding
  90. Webinars: Previous – Abnormal Uterine Bleeding In Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women
  91. Webinars: Previous – Sexual Dysfunctions, Update on Gynae Cancers and Management
  92. What You Don’t Know About Endometrial Cancer Could Kill You
  93. What Is A Hysterectomy?
  94. What Is An Endometrial Biopsy?
  95. Womb (Uterus) Cancer
    Uterine Cancer
  96. Womb Cancer
  97. Womb Cancer
  98. Womb Cancer
  99. Womb Cancer: Symptoms
  100. World GO Day [World Gynecologic Oncology Day, 20 September 2024]
    Uterine Cancer Uterine Cancer

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Uterine Cancer: Uterine Cancer Basics – Types. 09 September 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/uterine-cancer/about/ Accessed: 21 January 2025
  2. Uterine Cancer: Uterine Cancer Basics – What It Is. 09 September 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/uterine-cancer/about/ Accessed: 21 January 2025
  3. Uterine Cancer: Types of Uterine Cancer. International Gynecologic Cancer Society https://igcs.org/uterine/#el-e695d19b Accessed: 21 January 2025
  4. Uterine Cancer: Signs and Symptoms. International Gynecologic Cancer Society https://igcs.org/uterine/#el-fe32cc10 Accessed: 21 January 2025
  5. Womb Cancer: Risks and Cause of Womb Cancer. Last Reviewed: 22 February 2024. Cancer Research UK https://about-cancer.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/womb-cancer/risks-causes Accessed: 21 January 2025
  6. Uterine Cancer: Uterine Cancer Risk Factors – Conditions That Can Increase Risk. 09 September 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/uterine-cancer/risk-factors/ Accessed: 21 January 2025
  7. Uterine Cancer: Fast Facts. International Gynecologic Cancer Society https://igcs.org/uterine/ Accessed: 21 January 2025
  8. Uterine Cancer: Uterine Cancer Basics – Types. 09 September 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/uterine-cancer/about/ Accessed: 21 January 2025
  9. Womb (Uterus) Cancer: Causes – Who Is More Likely To Get Womb Cancer. Page Last Reviewed: 29 October 2024. NHS https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/womb-cancer/causes/ Accessed: 21 January 2025
  10. Cancer Facts for Women: Endometrial Cancer. Last Revised: 31 October 2023. American Cancer Society https://www.cancer.org/healthy/findcancerearly/womenshealth/cancer-facts-for-women Accessed: 21 January 2025
  11. Uterine Cancer Awareness: June Is Uterine Cancer Awareness Month. International Gynecologic Cancer Society https://igcs.org/uterine-cancer-awareness/ Accessed: 21 January 2025
  12. Uterine Cancer: Screening for Uterine Cancer – What To Know. 09 September 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/uterine-cancer/screening/ Accessed: 21 January 2025
  13. Cancer Facts for Women: Endometrial Cancer – What You Can Do: Know Your Risk and the Signs. Last Revised: 31 October 2023. American Cancer Society https://www.cancer.org/healthy/findcancerearly/womenshealth/cancer-facts-for-women Accessed: 21 January 2025
  14. Menopause: Symptoms & Causes – Symptoms: When To See A Doctor. 07 August 2024. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/menopause/symptoms-causes/syc-20353397 Accessed: 21 January 2025
  15. Womb (Uterus) Cancer: Overview – Get Your Symptoms Checked. Page Last Reviewed: 29 October 2024. NHS https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/womb-cancer/#when-to-see-a-gp Accessed: 21 January 2025
  16. Endometrial Cancer: What Is Endometrial Cancer? Cancer Australia https://canceraustralia.gov.au/affected-cancer/cancer-types/gynaecological-cancers/endometrial-cancer Accessed: 21 January 2025
  17. Uterine Cancer: Treatment of Uterine Cancer – How Is Uterine Cancer Treated? 09 September 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/uterine-cancer/treatment/ Accessed: 21 January 2025
Topic Last Updated: 21 January 2025 – Topic Last Reviewed: 21 January 2025

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