“The Pap test does not check for ovarian cancer.
The only cancer the Pap test screens for is
cervical cancer”.1

Umbrella
What may the Ovarian Cancer Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Cancer of the Ovary
  • Ovarian Cancer

Cancer

What is cancer?

DotS the definition of cancer may vary. The (United States) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) definition is:

“Cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells in the body grow out of control. Cancer is always named for the part of the body where it starts, even if it spreads to other body parts later”.2

Ovarian Cancer

What is ovarian cancer?

DotS the definition of ovarian cancer may vary. The American Cancer Society’s (ACS) definition is:

“Ovarian cancers were previously believed to begin only in the ovaries, but recent evidence suggests that many ovarian cancers may actually start in the cells in the far (distal) end of the fallopian tubes”.3

Types

What are different types of ovarian cancer?

In Ovarian Cancer: About Ovarian Cancer – What Is Ovarian Cancer? the ACS elaborate on different types of ovarian cancer and include a diagram of the ovaries.

Symptoms

What can be symptoms of ovarian cancer?

In Ovarian Cancer: Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer the (United Kingdom) Cancer Research UK elaborate on:

“The symptoms of ovarian cancer can be very vague, particularly when the disease is in its early stages. See your doctor if you have any of these signs and symptoms:

  • Feeling full quickly
  • Loss of appetite
  • Pain in your tummy (abdomen) or lower part of your abdomen that doesn’t go away
  • Bloating or and increase in the size of your abdomen
  • Needing to wee more often…”.4

In Signs and Symptoms Ovarian Cancer Australia elaborate on:

Signs and Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer
“There is no early detection test for ovarian cancer, so all women need to be aware of the symptoms. The most commonly reported symptoms for ovarian cancer are:

  • Increased abdominal size or persistent abdominal bloating
  • Abdominal or pelvic (lower tummy) pain
  • Feeling full after eating a small amount
  • Needing to urinate often or urgently”.5

Additional Symptoms

What can be additional symptoms of ovarian cancer?

In Signs and Symptoms: Additional Symptoms Ovarian Cancer Australia elaborate on:

  • “Changes in bowel habits
  • Unexplained weight gain or loss
  • Excessive fatigue
  • Lower back pain
  • Indigestion or nausea
  • Bleeding after menopause or in-between periods
  • Pain during sex or bleeding after”.6

Cause

What causes ovarian cancer?

In Ovarian Cancer: Causes of Ovarian Cancer? the (United Kingdom) NHS (National Health Service) explain:

“The exact cause of ovarian cancer is unknown. But some things may increase a woman’s risk of getting it, such as:

  • Being over the age of 50
  • A family history of ovarian or breast cancer – this could mean you have inherited genes that increase your cancer risk
  • Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) – although any increase in cancer risk is likely to be very small
  • Endometriosis – a condition where tissue that behaves like the lining of the womb is found outside the womb
  • Being overweight
  • Smoking
  • Lack of exercise
  • Exposure to asbestos”.7

Age

Is there an association between age and ovarian cancer?

The ACS note:

“This cancer mainly develops in older women. About half of the women who are diagnosed with ovarian cancer are 63 years or older. It is more common in white women than African-American women”.8

Common or Not

How common is ovarian cancer?

In the United States the (United States) National Cancer Institute in Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer Screening (PDQ®)–Patient Version: General Information About Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer elaborate on:

“In the United States, ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer death in women. While ovarian cancer is rare, it is the leading cause of death from cancer of the female reproductive system”.9

In the United Kingdom (UK) Cancer Research UK note:

“Around 7,500 women are diagnosed with ovarian cancer in the UK each year. This makes ovarian cancer the 6th most common cancer in women”.10

Pap Test

Does the Pap test check for ovarian cancer?

No. In Gynecologic Cancers: Ovarian Cancer – Basic Information: What Should I Know About Screening? the CDC note:

“The Pap test does not check for ovarian cancer. The only cancer the Pap test screens for is cervical cancer. Since there is no simple and reliable way to screen for any gynecologic cancer except for cervical cancer, it is especially important to recognize warning signs, and learn what you can do to reduce your risk”.11

Symptom DiaryOvarian Cancer

Where may I find an ovarian cancer symptom diary?

You may find an ovarian cancer symptom diary in:

Health Care Provider

What if I have funny tummy symptoms?

If you have funny tummy symptoms, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this.

In Ovarian Cancer: How Is Ovarian Cancer Diagnosed? the (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health explain:

“If you experience some of the symptoms of ovarian cancer for more than two weeks, and they are a change from the normal for you, ask your doctor about the possibility of ovarian cancer”.12

In I Have Ovarian Cancer Symptoms – What Next? Going To the GP With Symptoms During the COVID-19 Period Ovarian Cancer Action explain:

“If you are experiencing one or more of the symptoms of ovarian cancer, don’t let the COVID-19 pandemic put you off contacting your GP. It’s still important to get them checked out by your doctor. GPs and hospitals are still open for business and have put measures in place to make sure they can see you as quickly and safely as possible. In most instances, you will be assessed on the phone or via video, and offered a follow up appointment if necessary”.13

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics related to Ovarian Cancer?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Health Topics A-Z

Links

Where may I find Links related to Ovarian Cancer?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Links

This Links List to third party websites is neither comprehensive nor exhaustive. Inclusion on this Links List does not imply endorsement or recommendation. Non-inclusion on this Links List does not imply non-endorsement or non-recommendation. Third party websites are not under the control of Meno Martha International Menopause Directory. Third party websites may contain explicit medical images and/or sexual references. Please read Meno Martha International Menopause Directory’s Links Policy before proceeding to a Link. Please contact Webmaster if you experience a problem with a Link.
  1. About Ovarian Cancer
  2. About Ovarian Cancer
  3. About Ovarian Cancer
  4. About Ovarian Cancer: What Is Ovarian Cancer?
  5. Am I At Risk?
  6. A–Z of Ovarian Cancer
  7. BRCA FAQs
  8. BRCA Mutations: Cancer Risk and Genetic Testing
  9. BRCA Test
  10. Bloating: Your Questions Answered
  11. CA 125 Test: A Screening Test for Ovarian Cancer?
  12. Does Hormone Replacement Therapy Increase Cancer Risk? Does HRT Increase the Risk of Ovarian Cancer?
  13. Endometrial Cancer
  14. Family Health History
  15. Foundation for Women’s Cancer
  16. Genetics: What Does This Mean for Me and My Family?
  17. Glossary of Terms
  18. Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month [September, United States] Ovarian Cancer Symptoms Ovarian Cancer
  19. Gynecologic Cancers
  20. Gynecologic Cancers: What Are the Symptoms? Gynecologic Cancer Symptoms: Gynecologic Cancer Symptoms Diary Ovarian Cancer
  21. Heredity Breast and Ovarian Cancer: Breast and Ovarian Cancer Family Health History
  22. Heredity Hub
  23. I Am Concerned I Might Have Ovarian Cancer
  24. I Have Ovarian Cancer Symptoms – What Next?
  25. I Have Ovarian Cancer Symptoms – What Next? Symptoms Diary. Help Your Doctor Help You
  26. If You Have Ovarian Cancer
  27. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: Cancer In Depth
  28. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: How Safe Is This Product or Practice?
  29. New Therapies Bring Hope for Ovarian Cancer
  30. Ocam.org.uk [Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, United Kingdom]
  31. Ocrahope.org [Ovarian Cancer Research Alliance, United States]
  32. Ovacome.org.uk. [Ovacome.. Ovarian Cancer Charity, United Kingdom]
  33. Ovarian Cancer
  34. Ovarian Cancer
  35. Ovarian Cancer
  36. Ovarian Cancer
  37. Ovarian Cancer Ovarian Cancer
  38. Ovarian Cancer
  39. Ovarian Cancer
  40. Ovarian Cancer
  41. Ovarian Cancer
  42. Ovarian Cancer
  43. Ovarian Cancer
  44. Ovarian Cancer
  45. Ovarian Cancer
  46. Ovarian Cancer Is Hard to Detect [+ Video: New Hope for Ovarian Cancer]
  47. Ovarian Cancer Personal Stories
  48. Ovarian Cancer Survivor Stories
  49. Ovarian Cancer Symptoms
  50. Ovarian Cancer – Basic Information About Ovarian Cancer
  51. Ovarian Cancer – What Are the Risk Factors for Ovarian Cancer?
  52. Ovarian Cancer – What Are the Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer?
  53. Ovarian Cancer – What Can I Do To Reduce My Risk of Ovarian Cancer?
  54. Ovarian Cancer – What Should I Know About Screening?
  55. Ovarian Cancer: Causes
  56. Ovarian Cancer: Diagnosis & Treatment – Coping and Support
  57. Ovarian Cancer: Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Staging – Tests for Ovarian Cancer
  58. Ovarian Cancer: FAQ
  59. Ovarian Cancer: Menopause [Video Interview Stories]
  60. Ovarian Cancer: Overview [Video Interview Stories]
  61. Ovarian Cancer: Still Possible After Hysterectomy?
  62. Ovarian Cancer: Symptoms & Causes
  63. Ovarian Cancer: Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer [Video Interview Stories]
  64. Ovarian Cancer: What Are the Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer?
  65. Ovarian Cancer: What Are the Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer?
  66. Ovarian Cancer: What Is Ovarian Cancer?
  67. Ovarian Cancer: What Is Ovarian Cancer? The Ovaries and Reproductive System: Cancers of the Female Reproductive System [Video]
  68. Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer Screening (PDQ)–Patient Version: What Is Screening?
  69. Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer–Patient Version
  70. Ovarian.org [National Ovarian Cancer Coalition, United States]
  71. Ovarian.org.uk [Ovarian Cancer Action, United Kingdom]
  72. Ovariancancer.net.au [Ovarian Cancer Australia]
  73. Ovariancancerawareness.org [OvarianCancerAwareness.org, United States]
  74. Ovariancancercanada.org [Ovarian Cancer Canada]
  75. Ovariancancerday.org [World Ovarian Cancer Day]
  76. Pap Test: Can It Detect Ovarian Cancer?
  77. Patient Hub
  78. Share Your Story
  79. Signs and Symptoms
  80. Signs and Symptoms: Symptom Diary
  81. Symptoms & Risks
  82. Talk With A Doctor If Breast or Ovarian Cancer Runs In Your Family
  83. Targetovariancancer.org.uk [Target Ovarian Cancer, United Kingdom]
  84. Vulva, Vagina, Ovaries & Uterus
  85. What Is My Risk of Ovarian Cancer?
  86. What Is Ovarian Cancer?
  87. What Is Ovarian Cancer?
  88. What Is Ovarian Cancer?
  89. What Is Ovarian Cancer? [+ Image]
  90. Women’s Wellness: Is Endometriosis A Risk Factor for Ovarian Cancer?
  91. Women’s Wellness: Some Answers About Ovarian Cancer
  92. World Cancer Research Fund and American Institute for Cancer Research: Ovarian Cancer – How Diet, Nutrition and Physical Activity Affect Ovarian Cancer Risk
  93. World Ovarian Cancer Day, 8th May 2020
  94. World Ovarian Cancer Day, 8th May 2020: Create A Rose To Be A Part of the UK’s Largest Rose Garden and Spread Awareness of Ovarian Cancer
  95. World Ovarian Cancer Day May 8, 2020
  96. World Ovarian Cancer Day: About Ovarian Cancer
  97. Worldovariancancercoalition.org [World Ovarian Cancer Coalition]

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Gynecologic Cancers: Ovarian Cancer – Basic Information: What Should I Know About Screening? Page Last Reviewed: 15 August 2019. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/ovarian/basic_info/screening.htm Accessed: 10 August 2020
  2. Gynecologic Cancers: Ovarian Cancer – Basic Information About Ovarian Cancer. Page Last Reviewed: 15 August 2019. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/ovarian/basic_info/index.htm Accessed: 10 August 2020
  3. Ovarian Cancer: About Ovarian Cancer – What Is Ovarian Cancer? Last Medical Review: 11 April 2018 | Last Revised: 11 April 2018 American Cancer Society https://www.cancer.org/cancer/ovariancancer/detailedguide/ovarian-cancer-what-is-ovarian-cancer Accessed: 10 August 2020
  4. Ovarian Cancer: Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer. Last Reviewed: 13 December 2018. Cancer Research UK https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/ovarian-cancer/about/ovarian-cancer-symptoms Accessed: 10 August 2020
  5. Signs and Symptoms. Ovarian Cancer Australia https://www.ovariancancer.net.au/page/134/signs-and-symptoms Accessed: 10 August 2020
  6. Signs and Symptoms: Additional Symptoms. Ovarian Cancer Australia https://www.ovariancancer.net.au/page/134/signs-and-symptoms Accessed: 10 August 2020
  7. Ovarian Cancer: Causes of Ovarian Cancer? Page Last Reviewed: 10 February 2020. NHS (National Health Service) https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ovarian-cancer/#causes-of-ovarian-cancer Accessed: 10 August 2020
  8. Ovarian Cancer: About Ovarian Cancer – Key Statistics About Ovarian Cancer? Last Medical Review: 11 April 2018 | Last Revised: 08 January 2020. American Cancer Society https://www.cancer.org/cancer/ovariancancer/detailedguide/ovarian-cancer-key-statistics Accessed: 10 August 2020
  9. Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer Screening (PDQ®)–Patient Version: General Information About Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer. Updated: 05 August 2020. National Cancer Institute https://www.cancer.gov/types/ovarian/patient/ovarian-screening-pdq#section/_5 Accessed: 10 August 2020
  10. Ovarian Cancer: How Common It Is. Last Reviewed: 13 December 2018. Cancer Research UK https://about-cancer.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/ovarian-cancer/what-is-ovarian-cancer Accessed: 10 August 2020
  11. Gynecologic Cancers: Ovarian Cancer – Basic Information: What Should I Know About Screening? Page Last Reviewed: 15 August 2019. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/ovarian/basic_info/screening.htm Accessed: 10 August 2020
  12. Signs and Symptoms. Ovarian Cancer Australia https://ovariancancer.net.au/signs-and-symptoms/ Accessed: 10 August 2020
  13. I Have Ovarian Cancer Symptoms – What Next? Going To the GP With Symptoms During the COVID-19 Period. Ovarian Cancer Action https://ovarian.org.uk/ovarian-cancer/i-have-symptoms-what-next/ Accessed: 10 August 2020
Topic Last Updated: 10 August 2020 – Topic Last Reviewed: 10 August 2020
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