Vulva

“Each woman’s vulva is unique in size and appearance including differences between the right and left labia. There is also variation in the size, shape and length”.1

Umbrella
What may the Vulva Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Genitals
  • Vulva/Vulval/Vulvar Discomfort/Pain
  • Vulva/Vulval/Vulvar Skin Conditions
  • Vulvovaginal Discomfort/Pain
  • “Down Below/There”
  • “Feminine Pain”
  • “Lady Parts”
  • “Private Parts”
  • “Privates”
  • “Women’s Bits”

Terminology

Can vulva mean different things to different people?

I think the term vulva can be like the terms labia, sex and vagina and mean different things, to different people, at different times, in different places.

When I use the term vulva what I mean may be different to what someone else means “down there” or what is meant in medicaltalk.

It can therefore be important when the term vulva is used to be clear about what is meant, so we may work out whether we are on the same page meaning the same thing or not.

Definition

What is the vulva?

DotS the definition of the vulva may vary. The (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health’s (JH) definition is:

“Vulva is the general name given to the external parts of the female genitals”.2

Vulva

What are parts of the vulva?

In Vulva & Vaginal Irritation: What Is the Vulva? [+ Image] the JH explain:

“The parts of the vulva include:

  • Mons pubis. The pad of fatty tissue covered with pubic hair
  • Labia majora. The outer lips, which are covered with pubic hair
  • Labia minora. The inner lips, which are hairless
  • Clitoris and its hood or covering. Positioned at the front of the genital area
  • Vestibule. Immediately surrounds the vaginal opening and the urinary opening
  • Urinary opening. Above the vaginal opening
  • Vaginal opening. Below the vaginal opening
  • Perineum. The area of skin between the vagina and the anus”.3

Different Differences

Are vulva one-size-fits-all?

No. Vulva are different. In Vulva & Vaginal Irritation: What Is Normal? the JH elaborate on:

Vulva
“Each woman’s vulva is unique in size and appearance including differences between the right and left labia. There is also variation in the size, shape and length. These differences and variations are normal”.4

In What’s Normal: What Is Normal Vulval & Vaginal Anatomy? the (Australian) Caredownthere.com.au elaborate on:

“The vulva area is one of the most variable parts of the body, with more normal variations than noses! The range of “normal appearances” is so wide that even your family doctor may not be sure about whether you are normal “down there”. So there have always been some women who worry about how their vulvas look. To make matters worse, the internet has allowed the fashionistas who make us feel abnormal about our weight and breast size, to also make us feel abnormal about our vulvas. Is nothing sacred?

If everything is working well down there, then it must be normal! So try not to worry about your vulval size or shape: if it works for you, who cares what anyone else thinks?”5

Vulval Problems

Can vulval problems be skin problems?

In Essential Information: Some Facts About the Vulva – Where Do Vulval Problems Belong Medically? [+ Image] Caredownthere.com explain:

“The vulva is part of the skin and most of the things that go wrong there are skin conditions that happen on other parts of the skin. This includes common skin problems like dermatitis, psoriasis and allergic reactions. Some of the skin conditions that involve the vulva are not common on other parts of the skin, and this includes a condition called lichen sclerosus”.6

Female Genital Mutilation

What is female genital mutilation (FGM)?

In International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation, 6 February: Ending Female Genital Mutilation By 2030 the United Nations’ definition is:

“Female genital mutilation (FGM) comprises all procedures that involve altering or injuring the female genitalia for non-medical reasons and is recognized internationally as a violation of the human rights, the health and the integrity of girls and women”.7

In Female Genital Mutilation (FGM): Overview the (United Kingdom) NHS explain:

“Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a procedure where the female genitals are deliberately cut, injured or changed, but there’s no medical reason for this to be done.

It’s also known as female circumcision or cutting, and by other terms, such as sunna, gudniin, halalays, tahur, megrez and khitan, among others”.8

How common is FGM?

VulvaIn Female Genital Mutilation: Key Facts the WHO elaborate on:

  • “More than 200 million girls and women alive today have been cut in 30 countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia where FGM is concentrated”.9

In Female Genital Mutilation: Who Is At Risk? the WHO also note:

“FGM is mostly carried out on young girls sometime between infancy and adolescence, and occasionally on adult women. More than 3 million girls are estimated to be at risk for FGM annually”.10

Mirror, Mirror

How can women detect any changes in the appearance of their vulva?

The JH explain:

“Because it is difficult for women to see their own vulva, many women do not know what their vulva looks like and/or what is normal for them. If you don’t know what your vulva looks like, it is a good idea to use a mirror so you can look and become familiar with what is normal for you. It is then easier to detect any changes in appearance, such as changes in colour, bumps, thickening or thinning of the skin or dry, cracked skin”.11

Labia Library

What is the Labia Library?

In the Labia Library the (Australian) Women’s Health Victoria elaborate on:

“The Labia Library is about showing you that, just like any other part of the body, labia come in all shapes and sizes. They’re also really important in sex and they keep your vagina healthy.

Women’s Health Victoria has developed the Labia Library to bust a few common myths about how normal labia look. There’s also a photo gallery that shows you just how unique everyone’s labia are”.12

Vulval Clinics

Are there clinics for vulval conditions?

DotC (Depending on the Country) there can be clinics for vulval conditions with gynecologists, dermatologists, physiotherapists and other staff specializing in this area. These clinics may be called:

  • Genito-Urinary Medicine Clinics
  • Multidisciplinary Vulva/Vulval/Vulvar Clinics
  • Vulva/Vulval/Vulvar Clinics
  • Vulvovaginal Clinics

Health Care Provider

What if I am worried about something down there?

If you are worried about something – anything – down there, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this. The JH explain:

“If you are worried about the odour of your vulva and vagina, and/or have other symptoms such as itching, burning, irritation, soreness, painful sex or painful urination, you should see your doctor”.13

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics related to Vulva?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Health Topics A-Z

Links

Where may I find Links related to Vulva?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Links

This Links List to third party websites is neither comprehensive nor exhaustive. Inclusion on this Links List does not imply endorsement or recommendation. Non-inclusion on this Links List does not imply non-endorsement or non-recommendation. Third party websites are not under the control of Meno Martha International Menopause Directory. Third party websites may contain explicit medical images and/or sexual references. Please read Meno Martha International Menopause Directory’s Links Policy before proceeding to a Link. Please contact Webmaster if you experience a problem with a Link.

  1. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: Resources – Vulvovaginal Health
  2. Anatomy [+ Image]
  3. Are My Labia Normal?
  4. Australian and New Zealand Vulvovaginal Society: Patient Information
  5. British Association of Dermatologists: Patient Information Leaflets (PILs)
  6. British Society for the Study of Vulval Disease [BSSVD]: Clinic Map [United Kingdom]
  7. Caredownthere.com.au
  8. Disorders of the Vulva: Common Causes of Vulvar Pain, Burning, and Itching
  9. Essential Information: Caring for Your Skin Down There
  10. Essential Information: See Your Doctor If
  11. Essential Information: Some Facts About the Vulva [+ Image]
  12. Everything You Need To Know About Your Labia
  13. Female Genital Mutilation
  14. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) [+ Videos]
  15. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM): Getting Help and Support [United Kingdom]
  16. Female Genital Mutilation or Cutting
  17. Five Things You Didn’t Know About Vaginas & Vulvas — Free Health Article
  18. Forward [Foundation for Women’s Health Research and Development, United Kingdom]
  19. Gain.org [G.A.I.N.Inc Gynecological Information Awareness Network Inc, Australia]
  20. General Good Advice
  21. Genital Care for Women
  22. Genital Herpes
  23. Genital Herpes
  24. Glossary
  25. Gynaecological Cancers
  26. Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month [September, United States] Vulva
  27. How Do I Deal With Vaginal Atrophy? — Ask Dr Jean
  28. How To Perform Vulval Self-Examination
  29. International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation, 6 February
  30. International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease: Resource Library
  31. International Society for the Study of Women’s Sexual Health
  32. International Society for the Study of Women’s Sexual Health: Find A Provider
  33. Labialibrary.org.au [Labia Library]
  34. Let’s Talk About Vulvas
  35. Lichen Sclerosus
  36. Lichensclerosis.org [Association for Lichen Sclerosus & Vulval Health]
  37. Lifestyle: Natural Products
  38. Managing Common Vulval Skin Conditions
  39. Medical Advice: Genital Herpes
  40. Medical Advice: Genital Warts
  41. Medical Advice: Lichen Sclerosus
  42. Medical Advice: Medical Exams
  43. Medical Advice: Psoriasis
  44. Medical Advice: Treatment
  45. Medical Advice: Vulval Cancer
  46. Medical Advice: Vulval Eczema
  47. Medical Advice: Vulval Pain
  48. Myths and Suggestions: Myths About Skin Disease and the Vulva
  49. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: How Safe Is This Product or Practice?
  50. National Vulvodynia Association: For Patients: How NVA Can Help You
  51. National Vulvodynia Association: Patient Stories
  52. #LetsDiscuss Female Genital Mutilation Patty Brisben Foundation for Women’s Sexual Health
  53. Patty Brisben Foundation for Women’s Sexual Health: Guide To Sexual Health Providers
  54. Pelvic Exam
  55. Pelvic Pain Support Network
  56. Pudendal Neuralgia Symptoms
  57. Pudendalhope.info [Health Organization for Pudendal Education, United States]
  58. Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists [United Kingdom]
  59. Self-Help Tips
  60. #LetsDiscuss Vulvovaginal Pain DisordersSmall Clusters of Lumps on My Labia: What Are They? — Ask Dr Jean
  61. The Itchy Vulva
  62. The Vulva & Vagina – Fact Sheet
  63. The Vulva and Vagina
  64. The Vulva: Irritation, Diagnosis & Treatment – Booklet
  65. Thinking About Cosmetic Surgery?
  66. UK Lichen Planus Global Patient Support [United Kingdom]
  67. Urogenital Atrophy Explained – A British Menopause Society Video
  68. Urogenital Problems
  69. Vaco.co.uk [Vulva Awareness Campaign Organisation]
  70. Vaginal & Vulval Pain: Know the Different Causes and When To Seek Help
  71. Vaginal and Vulvar Cancers
  72. Vaginitis
  73. Vestibulodynia (Formerly Vulval Vestibulitis)
  74. Video Series-2021 – Common Issues Surrounding Sexuality and Menopause
  75. Video Series-2021 – Treatment Options for Vaginal Dryness and Urinary Issues
  76. Vulva & Vaginal Irritation
  77. Vulva and Vaginal Health: Getting the Right Advice
  78. Vulva, Vagina, Ovaries & Uterus
  79. Vulval Cancer
  80. Vulval Care Advice
  81. Vulval Pain
  82. Vulval Pain Conditions
  83. Vulval Pain Society
  84. Vulval Psoriasis
  85. Vulval Skin Care
  86. Vulvar Anatomy [+ Images]
  87. Vulvar Cancer Vulva
  88. VulvaVulvar Cancer–Patient Version [+ Image]
  89. Vulvar Care
  90. Vulvar Disorders
  91. Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
  92. Vulvovaginal Health
  93. Vulvovaginal Symptoms After Menopause
  94. Vulvovaginitis – Overview
  95. Webinars: Other Webinars – VVA – The Silent Epidemic [Vulvovaginal Atrophy]
  96. What You See In Magazines and Pornography
  97. What’s Normal: Lumps and Bumps
  98. What’s Normal: What Is Normal Vulval & Vaginal Anatomy?
  99. Women’s Wellness: Signs and Symptoms of Vaginal Health Problems
  100. World Sexual Health Day Vulva

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Vulva & Vaginal Irritation: What Is Normal? Last Updated: 11 May 2021 | Last Reviewed: 24 February 2014. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/vulva-vagina-ovaries-uterus/vulva-vaginal-irritation Accessed: 08 July 2021
  2. Vulva & Vaginal Irritation. Last Updated: 11 May 2021 | Last Reviewed: 24 February 2014. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/vulva-vagina-ovaries-uterus/vulva-vaginal-irritation Accessed: 08 July 2021
  3. Vulva & Vaginal Irritation: What Is the Vulva? Last Updated: 11 May 2021 | Last Reviewed: 24 February 2014. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/vulva-vagina-ovaries-uterus/vulva-vaginal-irritation Accessed: 08 July 2021
  4. Vulva & Vaginal Irritation: What Is Normal? Last Updated: 11 May 2021 | Last Reviewed: 24 February 2014. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/vulva-vagina-ovaries-uterus/vulva-vaginal-irritation Accessed: 08 July 2021
  5. What’s Normal: What Is Normal Vulval & Vaginal Anatomy? Caredownthere.com.au https://www.caredownthere.com.au/_pages/normal.html Accessed: 08 July 2021
  6. Essential Information: Some Facts About the Vulva – Where Do Vulval Problems Belong Medically? Caredownthere.com.au https://www.caredownthere.com.au/_pages/information_vulva.html Accessed: 08 July 2021
  7. International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation, 6 February: Ending Female Genital Mutilation By 2030. United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/observances/female-genital-mutilation-day Accessed: 08 July 2021
  8. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Overview. Page Last Reviewed: 20 May 2019. NHS https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/female-genital-mutilation-fgm/ Accessed: 08 July 2021
  9. Female Genital Mutilation: Key Facts. 03 February 2020. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/female-genital-mutilation Accessed: 08 July 2021
  10. Female Genital Mutilation: Who Is At Risk? Updated: 03 February 2020. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/female-genital-mutilation Accessed: 08 July 2021
  11. Vulva & Vaginal Irritation: What Is Normal? Last Updated: 11 May 2021 | Last Reviewed: 24 February 2014. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/vulva-vagina-ovaries-uterus/vulva-vaginal-irritation Accessed: 08 July 2021
  12. Labia Library. Women’s Health Victoria http://www.labialibrary.org.au/ Accessed: 08 July 2021
  13. Vulva & Vaginal Irritation: Odour. Last Updated: 11 May 2021 | Last Reviewed: 14 February 2014. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/vulva-vagina-ovaries-uterus/vulva-vaginal-irritation Accessed: 08 July 2021

Topic Last Updated: 21 August 2021 – Topic Last Reviewed: 08 July 2021
Print Friendly, PDF & Email
/by
You might also like
Vagina
Menopause Treatment
Vaginal Dryness
Hormone Therapy and Vaginal Dryness
Vulvodynia
Vaginal Atrophy