“Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to
the lining inside the uterus (called “the endometrium”),
is found outside the uterus, where it induces…”.1

Umbrella

What may the Endometriosis Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Endo
  • Endometriosis

Definition

What is endometriosis?

DotS the definition of endometriosis may vary. In Endometriosis: What Is Endometriosis? the (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health (JH) definition is:

“Endometriosis is a condition where cells similar to those that line the uterus grow in other areas of your body, especially around your ovaries and uterus”.2

In Endometriosis the World Endometriosis Society’s definition is:

“Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus (called “the endometrium”), is found outside the uterus, where it induces a chronic inflammatory reaction that may result in scar tissue. It is primarily found on the pelvic peritoneum, on the ovaries, in the recto-vaginal septum, on the bladder, and bowel”.3

Cause

What causes endometriosis?

In Endometriosis: Causes the (Scottish) NHS Inform explain:

“The exact cause of endometriosis is unknown. It’s sometimes believed to be genetic. That means if someone in your family has the condition, it’s more likely you may have it too”.4

Common or Not

How common is endometriosis?

In Facts About Endometriosis, 2009 and 2010 statistics quoted by the World Endometriosis Society; and World Endometriosis Research Foundation in September 2015 include:

“Endometriosis affects an estimated 1 in 10 women during their reproductive years (ie. usually between the ages of 15 to 49), which is approximately 176 million women in the world”.5

In Endometriosis, 2011 statistics quoted by the Office on Women’s Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Womenshealth.gov note:

“It may affect more than 11% of American women between 15 and 44”.6

In Endometriosis: What Is Endometriosis? last updated 27 February 2024, the JH note:

“This condition affects about one in seven women of reproductive age”.7

Diagnosis

How is endometriosis diagnosed?

In Endometriosis Treatment and Support: How Can Endometriosis Be Diagnosed? the (United States) Endometriosis Foundation elaborate on:

“There are a number of diagnostic tools that physicians use that may raise suspicion of endometriosis, but the only definitive method of diagnosis is through minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery and biopsy of affected tissue. If you suspect you have endometriosis, ask your physician about these different diagnostic tools (see below). Don’t be afraid to get a second opinion if you feel that you need more information about endometriosis diagnosis”.8

Look for A Pattern

If I think I have endometriosis how may I look for a pattern?

In Endometriosis: Diagnosis – When To See Your Doctor the JH elaborate on:

“It’s a good idea to keep a diary of your symptoms. This will help your doctor or gynaecologist find out what is wrong. Your doctor may ask questions about:

  • Your periods: for example, if your periods are regular and if you have heavy bleeding
  • Period pain: for example, where you have pain, how long the pain lasts…
  • Other pain: for example, if you have pain during or after sex…
  • Other symptoms: for example, if you have constipation, diarrhoea or bloating…
  • Family history: for example, if any family members have had endometriosis
  • Pregnancy: for example, if you have ever tried to get pregnant”.9

Management

What may endometriosis management include?

On page one in Induced Menopause In Women With Endometriosis – For Women the (British) Women’s Health Concern elaborate on:

“Women with endometriosis may be treated with lifestyle changes, medications or surgery to help control the symptoms and severity of the disease”.10

In About Endometriosis: Symptoms of Endometriosis the Endometriosis.org elaborate on:

“For many women, management of this disease may be a long-term process. Therefore, it is important to educate yourself, take the time to find a good doctor, and consider joining a local support group”.11

Induced Menopause

Can some endometriosis treatments result in induced menopause?

On page one in Induced Menopause In Women With Endometriosis – For Women the Women’s Health Concern also note:

“Some of the medical treatments offered can cause women to feel like they are going through the menopause. Some women choose to have surgery involving removing both ovaries. In both of these situations, women can experience a sudden onset of menopause symptoms which can range in severity. There is evidence to suggest that providing women with information of what to expect can help their mental and physical wellbeing (NICE Quality Standards)”.12

Menopause

Is there an association between menopause and endometriosis?

In Endometriosis: Does Endometriosis Go Away After Menopause? Womenshealth.gov explain:

“For some women, the painful symptoms of endometriosis improve after menopause. As the body stops making the hormone estrogen, the growths shrink slowly. However, some women who take menopausal hormone therapy may still have symptoms of endometriosis.

If you are having symptoms of endometriosis after menopause, talk to your doctor about treatment options”.13

In Endometriosis: Symptoms and Causes – Symptoms During the Menopause Transition the JH explain:

“Most women with endometriosis have the same experience at menopause as other women. Menopause symptoms can range from no symptoms to severe symptoms.

But some women with endometriosis may experience increased pelvic pain in the lead-up to menopause. Your doctor can help you manage these symptoms if they develop – or return – at this stage of life. While uncommon, endometriosis can return with the use of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT)”.14

Health Care Provider

What if I think I have endometriosis?

If you think you have endometriosis, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this.

In Endometriosis: Diagnosis – When To See Your Doctor the JH elaborate on:

“It’s not OK or normal to have severe period pain. If you think you have endometriosis, see your doctor as soon as possible, as early diagnosis and treatment can reduce the severity of the condition”.15

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Endometriosis?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Endometriosis?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Endometriosis. Page Last Updated: 06 May 2021. World Endometriosis Society https://endometriosis.ca/endometriosis/ Accessed: 26 September 2024
  2. Endometriosis: What Is Endometriosis? Last Updated: 27 February 2024 | Last Reviewed: 19 February 2024. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/endometriosis/what-is-endometriosis Accessed: 26 September 2024
  3. Endometriosis. Page Last Updated: 06 May 2021. World Endometriosis Society https://endometriosis.ca/endometriosis/ Accessed: 26 September 2024
  4. Endometriosis: Causes. Last Updated: 19 September 2024. NHS Inform https://www.nhsinform.scot/healthy-living/womens-health/girls-and-young-women-puberty-to-around-25/periods-and-menstrual-health/endometriosis/ Accessed: 26 September 2024
  5. Facts About Endometriosis. September 2015. World Endometriosis Society; and World Endometriosis Research Foundation https://endometriosisfoundation.org/Facts-about-endometriosis.pdf Accessed: 26 September 2024
  6. Endometriosis. Page Last Updated: 22 February 2021. Office on Women’s Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Womenshealth.gov https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/endometriosis Accessed: 26 September 2024
  7. Endometriosis: What Is Endometriosis? Last Updated: 27 February 2024 | Last Reviewed: 19 February 2024. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/endometriosis/what-is-endometriosis Accessed: 26 September 2024
  8. Endometriosis Treatment and Support: How Can Endometriosis Be Diagnosed? Endometriosis Foundation https://www.endofound.org/endometriosis-treatment-support Accessed: 26 September 2024
  9. Endometriosis: Diagnosis – When To See Your Doctor. Last Updated: 25 September 2024 | Last Reviewed: 31 January 2023. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/endometriosis/diagnosis Accessed: 26 September 2024
  10. Induced Menopause In Women With Endometriosis – For Patients. Publication Date: August 2022. Women’s Health Concern https://www.womens-health-concern.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/14-WHC-FACTSHEET-Induced-menopause-info-for-women-NOV2022-A.pdf Accessed: 26 September 2024
  11. About Endometriosis: Symptoms of Endometriosis. Endometriosis.org https://endometriosis.org/endometriosis/ Accessed: 26 September 2024
  12. Induced Menopause In Women With Endometriosis – For Patients. Publication Date: August 2022. Women’s Health Concern https://www.womens-health-concern.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/14-WHC-FACTSHEET-Induced-menopause-info-for-women-NOV2022-A.pdf Accessed: 26 September 2024
  13. Endometriosis: Does Endometriosis Go Away After Menopause? Page Last Updated: 22 February 2021. Office on Women’s Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Womenshealth.gov https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/endometriosis Accessed: 26 September 2024
  14. Endometriosis: Symptoms and Causes – Symptoms During the Menopause Transition. Last Updated: 28 August 2024 | Last Reviewed: 31 January 2023. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/endometriosis/symptoms-causes Accessed: 26 September 2024
  15. Endometriosis: Diagnosis – When To See Your Doctor. Last Updated: 25 September 2024 | Last Reviewed: 31 January 2023. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/endometriosis/diagnosis Accessed: 26 September 2024
Topic Last Updated: 30 September 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 26 September 2024