“Pain that is felt in your lower belly
and above your legs
is called pelvic pain”.1

Umbrella

What may the Pelvic Pain Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Deep Dyspareunia
  • Pelvic Pain
  • Pudendal Neuralgia

Definition

What is pelvic pain?

DotS the definition of pelvic pain may vary. The Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s (JH) definition is:

“Pain that is felt in your lower belly and above your legs is called pelvic pain”.2

The (United Kingdom) NHS definition is:

“Pelvic pain is felt in the lower part of your tummy. The type of pain varies, and it may be sudden and severe (acute pelvic pain) or last 6 months or longer (chronic pelvic pain)”.3

Chronic Pelvic Pain

What is chronic pelvic pain?

DotS the definition of chronic pelvic pain may vary. In Chronic Pelvic Pain In Women: Symptoms & Causes – Overview the (United States) Mayo Clinic’s definition is:

“Chronic pelvic pain is pain in the area below the bellybutton and between the hips that lasts six months or longer”.4

Women

Is pelvic pain more common in women?

In Pelvic Pain: Pelvic Pain In Women the NHS elaborate on:

“Pelvic pain is more common in women and common causes include:

  • Period pain
  • Conditions affecting female reproductive organs, such as an ovarian cyst or endometriosis
  • Pelvic pain in pregnancy

Rarely it could be something more serious, like an ectopic pregnancy, womb cancer or ovarian cancer”.5

Common or Not

How common is pelvic pain in women?

In For Women and AFAB the Pelvic Pain Foundation of Australia note:

“Pelvic pain affects around one in five women and people assigned female at birth at some point in their lives, yet it remains a condition that is often misunderstood and rarely discussed”.6

Endometriosis

What is endometriosis?

DotS the definition of endometriosis or “endo” may vary. In Endometriosis: What Is Endometriosis?s the JH elaborate on:

“Endometriosis is a condition where tissue, similar to the lining of the uterus, grows in other parts of your body. The tissue that grows outside your uterus bleeds around the time you have your period.

Endometriosis is associated with pain and inflammation”.7

In Endometriosis: Symptoms of Endometriosis the JH note:

“People with endometriosis can have different symptoms. The severity of symptoms is not related to the number or extent of endometriosis lesions a person has”.8

Pudendal Neuralgia

What is pudendal neuralgia?

In Pudendal Neuralgia: Disease Information – Summary the (United States) Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center elaborate on:

“Pudendal Neuralgia occurs when the pudendal nerve is injured, irritated, or compressed. Symptoms include burning pain (often unilateral), tingling, or numbness in any of the following areas: buttocks, genitals, or perineum (area between the buttocks and genitals). Symptoms are typically present when a person is sitting but often go away when the person is standing or lying down. The pain tends to increase as the day progresses. Additional symptoms include pain during sex and needing to urinate frequently and/or urgently”.9

Look for A Pattern

Can keeping a record of the symptoms help?

In Pelvic Pain: Know the Different Causes and When To Seek Help – Key Advice for Persistent Pelvic Pain the JH note:

“3.Keep track of your symptoms in a form that is easy and accessible for you”.10

Health Care Provider

What if I think I have pelvic pain?

If you think you have pelvic pain, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this.

In Pelvic Pain: A Note From Cleveland Clinic the (United States) Cleveland Clinic explain:

“You should reach out to your healthcare provider if your pelvic pain lasts more than a few days, keeps returning or interferes with your daily life. They can help identify the cause and find the right treatment so you can start feeling better”.11

In Pelvic Pain: Know the Different Causes and When To Seek Help – Key Advice for Persistent Pelvic Pain the JH elaborate on:

  1. “If you feel you are not being heard by your doctor or health professional, do not be afraid to seek a second opinion
  2. A multidisciplinary team (one made up of experts in different fields) has been shown to be the best for managing persistent pelvic pain. Chronic pain is not just the immediate pain, but also involves and affects a number of areas of health and life, so approaching it from different angles and treating the whole person is crucial. The multidisciplinary team can include a specialist women’s health GP, a gynaecologist, a a pain specialist, a physiotherapist, a psychologist, a sexual counsellor, a naturopath and other complementary therapists”.12

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Pelvic Pain?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

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Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Pelvic Pain: Know the Different Causes and When To Seek Help. Date Added: 02 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/news/pelvic-pain-know-the-differences-and-when-to-seek-help Accessed: 06 March 2026
  2. Pelvic Pain: Know the Different Causes and When To Seek Help.  Date Added: 02 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/news/pelvic-pain-know-the-differences-and-when-to-seek-help Accessed: 06 March 2026
  3. Pelvic Pain. Page Last Reviewed: 24 November 2025. NHS https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pelvic-pain/ Accessed: 06 March 2026
  4. Chronic Pelvic Pain: Symptoms & Causes – Overview. 15 November 2024. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-pelvic-pain/symptoms-causes/syc-20354368 Accessed: 06 March 2026
  5. Pelvic Pain: Pelvic Pain In Women. Page Last Reviewed: 24 November 2025. NHS https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pelvic-pain/#sudden-unexpected-pelvic-pain Accessed: 06 March 2026
  6. For Women and AFAB. Pelvic Pain Foundation of Australia https://www.pelvicpain.org.au/for-women/ Accessed: 06 March 2026
  7. Endometriosis: What Is Endometriosis? Last Updated: 11 November 2025 | Last Reviewed: 11 November 2025. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-topics/endometriosis/ Accessed: 06 March 2026
  8. Endometriosis: Symptoms of Endometriosis. Last Updated: 11 November 2025 | Last Reviewed: 11 November 2025. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/endometriosis/symptoms-causes Accessed: 06 March 2026
  9. Pudendal Neuralgia: Disease Information – Summary. Last Updated: February 2026. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/10713/pudendal-neuralgia Accessed: 06 March 2026
  10. Pelvic Pain: Know the Different Causes and When To Seek Help – Key Advice for Persistent Pelvic Pain. Date Added: 02 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/news/pelvic-pain-know-the-differences-and-when-to-seek-help Accessed: 06 March 2026
  11. Pelvic Pain: A Note From Cleveland Clinic. Last Updated: 26 January 2026. Cleveland Clinic https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/12106-pelvic-pain Accessed: 06 March 2026
  12. Pelvic Pain: Know the Different Causes and When To Seek Help – Key Advice for Persistent Pelvic Pain. Date Added: 02 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/news/pelvic-pain-know-the-differences-and-when-to-seek-help Accessed: 01 May 2025
Topic Last Updated: 06 March 2026 – Topic Last Reviewed: 06 March 2026