Gynecologic Cancers

“The five types of gynecologic cancers are
ovarian, endometrial/uterine, cervical,
vulvar and vaginal cancer”.1

Umbrella

What may the Gynecologic Cancers Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Gynecologic/Gynaecological Cancer/s
  • Women’s Cancer/s

Cancer

What is cancer?

DotS the definition of cancer may vary. The (United States) National Cancer Institute’s (NCI) definition is:

“Cancer
A term for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and can invade nearby tissues. Cancer cells can also spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems”.2

Gynecologic Cancer

What is gynecologic cancer?

DotS the definition of gynecologic cancer may vary. The NCI’s definition is:

“Gynecologic Cancer
Cancer of the female reproductive tract, including the cervix, endometrium, fallopian tubes, ovaries, uterus, and vagina”.3

In Gynecologic Cancers: Gynecologic Cancer Basics – What It Is the (United States) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) definition is:

“Gynecologic cancer is a disease in which cells in a woman’s reproductive organs grow out of control. The five main types of gynecologic cancer are: cervical, ovarian, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar. (A sixth type of gynecologic cancer is the very rare fallopian tube cancer)”.4

In Women’s Cancers (Gynaecological Cancer) the (United Kingdom) Cancer Research UK’s definition is:

“Cancers that start in the female reproductive system are called gynaecological cancers. These cancer types can affect women, some transgender men and non-binary people assigned female at birth”.5

Types

What are five types of gynecologic cancers?

In Basics the (United States) Foundation for Women’s Cancers note:

“The five types of gynecologic cancers are ovarian, endometrial/uterine, cervical, vulvar and vaginal cancer”.6

Different Differences

Is each gynecologic cancer different?

Yes. In Gynecologic Cancers: Gynecologic Cancer Basics – Types the CDC explain:

“Each gynecologic cancer is unique, with different signs and symptoms, different risk factors (things that may increase your chance of getting a disease), and different prevention strategies”.7

Symptoms

What are common symptoms of gynecologic cancers?

In Gynecologic Cancers: Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers – Symptoms: Common Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers the CDC note:

  • “Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge is common for all gynecologic cancers except vulvar cancer
  • Feeling full too quickly or difficulty eating, bloating, and abdominal or back pain are common for ovarian cancer
  • Pelvic pain or pressure is common for ovarian and uterine cancers
  • More frequent or urgent need to urinate and/or constipation are common for ovarian and vaginal cancers
  • Itching, burning, pain, or tenderness of the vulva, and changes in vulva color or skin, such as a rash, sores, or warts, are found only in vulvar cancer”.8

Pap Test

Does the Pap Test screen for all the gynecologic cancers?

No. In Gynecologic Cancers: Reducing Risk for Gynecologic Cancers – Screening Tests the CDC elaborate on:

“Of all the gynecologic cancers, only cervical cancer has screening tests that can find this cancer early, when treatment works best”.9

Risk

How may women reduce their risk for gynecologic cancers?

In Gynecologic Cancers: Reducing Risk for Gynecologic Cancers – Recognize the Symptoms the CDC note:

“Since there is no simple and reliable way to screen for any gynecologic cancers except cervical cancer, it is especially important to recognize symptoms and learn if there are things you can do to reduce your risk”.10

Health Care Provider

What if I have funny tummy symptoms?

If you have funny tummy symptoms it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this. In Gynecologic Cancers: Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers – When To Talk To Your Doctor the CDC explain:

“If you have vaginal bleeding that is unusual for you, talk to a doctor right away. Any vaginal bleeding after menopause needs to be reported to your doctor. If you have not yet gone through menopause but notice that your periods are heavier, last longer than normal for you, or if you’re having unusual bleeding between periods, talk to your doctor.

You should also see a doctor if you have any other warning signs that last for 2 weeks or longer and are not normal for you. Symptoms may be caused by something other than cancer, but the only way to know is to see a doctor”.11

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Gynecologic Cancers?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Health Topics A-Z

Links

Where may I find Links related to Gynecologic Cancers?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Links

This Links List to third party websites is neither comprehensive nor exhaustive. Inclusion on this Links List does not imply endorsement or recommendation. Non-inclusion on this Links List does not imply non-endorsement or non-recommendation. Third party websites are not under the control of Meno Martha International Menopause Directory. Third party websites may contain explicit medical images and/or sexual references. Please read Meno Martha International Menopause Directory’s Links Policy before proceeding to a Link. Please contact Webmaster if you experience a problem with a Link.

New or Updated

  1. Ask Early Menopause.org
  2. Barriers To and Facilitators of A Healthy Lifestyle for Patients With Gynecological Cancer: A Systematic Review of Qualitative and Quantitative Research With Healthcare Providers and Patients
  3. Basics
  4. Cervical Cancer
  5. Cervical Cancer
  6. Cervical Cancer
  7. Cervical Cancer–Patient Version
  8. Debunking Myths and Clarifying Facts About Gyn Cancer Screening With “The Period Doctor”
  9. Does Hormone Replacement Therapy Increase the Risk of Cancer?
  10. Endometrial Cancer
  11. Endometrial Cancer
  12. Endometrial Cancer Treatment (PDQ)–Patient Version
  13. Endometrial Cancer: What Are the Risk Factors for Endometrial Cancer?
  14. Eveappeal.org.uk [Eve Appeal, United Kingdom]
  15. Fallopian Cancer
  16. Foundationforwomenscancer.org [Foundation for Women’s Cancer, United States]
  17. Five Facts of Ovarian Cancer
    Gynecologic Cancers
  18. Frequently Asked Questions
  19. Gestational Trophoblastic Disease
  20. Gynae Cancers: A Brief Explainer
  21. Gynaecologic Anatomy
  22. Gynaecological Cancer Awareness Month [1st – 30th September]
  23. Gynaecological Cancers
  24. Gynaecological Cancers – Ovaries and Uterus
  25. Gynaecological Cancers – Vaginal and Vulva
  26. Gynecologic Cancer Awareness
  27. Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month [September, United States]
  28. Gynecologic Cancers
  29. Gynecologic Cancers
  30. Gynecologic Cancers
  31. Gynecologic Cancers: Gynecological Cancers Basics
  32. Gynecologic Cancers: Reducing Risk for Gynecologic Cancers
  33. Gynecologic Cancers: Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers
  34. Gynecological Cancer At the Menopause
  35. Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
  36. Hysterectomy
  37. Hysterectomy
  38. Hysterectomy.org [Hysterectomy Awareness]
  39. Info for the Transgender, Non-Binary and Inter Sex Communities
  40. Inherited Cancer Risks
  41. International Gynecologic Cancer Advocacy Network
  42. International Gynecologic Cancer Society
  43. I’ve Done Nearly 10,000 Hysteroscopies – This Is What You Need To Know! [Video]
  44. Listen To These Symptoms: 9 Gynecologic Symptoms Women Should Not Ignore
  45. Mayo Clinic Minute: Health Disparities In Gynecologic Cancers [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
  46. Mayo Clinic Minute: Tips From A Gynecological Surgeon on Recovery From Surgery [+ Video]
  47. Menopause Map: Downloadable Resources – My Personal Path Print Tools: Questions for Your Health Care Provider
  48. Menopause: Understanding the Changes and Finding Relief | Dr Susan Davis | The Proof Podcast EP 256
  49. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: How Safe Is This Product or Practice?
  50. Newly Diagnosed
  51. Ovarian Cancer
  52. Ovarian Cancer
  53. Ovarian Cancer
  54. Ovarian Cancer
  55. Ovarian Cancer
  56. Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month [March, United Kingdom]
    Gynecologic Cancers Gynecologic Cancers
  57. Ovarian Cancer/Primary Peritoneal
  58. Ovarian Cancer: Family History
  59. Ovarian Cancer: What Is Ovarian Cancer? The Ovaries and Reproductive System [+ Video: Cancers of the Female Reproductive System]
  60. Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer–Patient Version
  61. Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Bleeding
  62. Prosayla Supported By ISSWSH [International Society for the Study of Women’s Sexual Health]
  63. Resources To Share: Videos – Under the Paper Gown Comedy Web Series
  64. Risk Factors
  65. Sex and the Adult Female With Cancer
  66. Sexuality & Cancer
  67. Tips for Tracking Your Bleeding
  68. Types
  69. Uterine Cancer
  70. Uterine Cancer
  71. Uterine Cancer: Risk Factors
  72. Uterine Cancer: Signs and Symptoms
  73. Uterine Cancer–Patient Version [+ Image]
  74. Uterine/Endometrial Cancer/GTD
  75. Vaginal Cancer
  76. Vaginal Cancer
  77. Vaginal Cancer
  78. Vaginal Cancer
  79. Vaginal Cancer–Patient Version
  80. Vaginal and Vulvar Cancers
  81. Vaginal and Vulvar Cancers: Vaginal and Vulval Cancer Basics
  82. Vaginal and Vulvar Cancers: Symptoms of Vaginal and Vulvar Cancers
  83. Video Series-2023: Changes In Sexual Health After Cancer
  84. Video Series-2024: Preparing for Your Menopause Health Care Visit
  85. Videos and Podcasts: Videos – Interviews: How Do I Deal With the Menopause After A Diagnosis of Gynaecological Cancer
  86. Videos and Podcasts: Videos – Interviews: Menopause and Abnormal Bleeding
  87. Vulvar Cancer
  88. Vulvar Cancer
  89. Vulvar Cancers
  90. Vulvar Cancer–Patient Version [+ Image]
  91. Webinars: Previous – Abnormal Uterine Bleeding In Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women
  92. Webinars: Previous – Non-Pharmacological Interventions For VMS
  93. Webinars: Previous – Sexual Dysfunctions, Update on Gynae Cancers and Management
  94. What Is A Hysterectomy?
  95. Womb Cancer
  96. Womb Cancer
  97. Womb Cancer
  98. Women’s Cancers (Gynaecological Cancer)
  99. World Ovarian Cancer Day [May 8, 2024]
    Gynecologic Cancers
  100. You Need To Know [+ Video: Bleeding After the Menopause – An Important Message You Need To Know]

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Gynecologic Cancer: Basics. National Foundation for Women’s Cancer https://foundationforwomenscancer.org/gynecological-cancers/gynecologic-cancer-basics/ Accessed: 05 June 2024
  2. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: Cancer. National Cancer Institute https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/expand/C Accessed: 05 June 2024
  3. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: Gynecologic Cancer. National Cancer Institute https://www.cancer.gov/dictionary?cdrid=45982 Accessed: 05 June 2024
  4. Gynecologic Cancers: Gynecologic Cancers Basics – What It Is. 06 December 2023. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/gynecologic-cancer/about/ Accessed: 05 June 2024
  5. Women’s Cancers (Gynaecological Cancer). Last Reviewed: 10 February 2022. Cancer Research UK https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/women/ Accessed: 05 June 2024
  6. Gynecologic Cancer: Basics. National Foundation for Women’s Cancer https://foundationforwomenscancer.org/gynecological-cancers/gynecologic-cancer-basics/ Accessed: 05 June 2024
  7. Gynecologic Cancers: Gynecologic Cancers Basics – Types. 06 December 2023. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/gynecologic-cancer/about/ Accessed: 05 June 2024
  8. Gynecologic Cancers: Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers – Symptoms: Common Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers. 06 December 20232. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/gynecologic-cancer/symptoms/index.html Accessed: 05 June 2024
  9. Gynecologic Cancers: Reducing Risk for Gynecologic Cancers – Screening Tests. 06 December 2023. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/gynecologic-cancer/prevention/index.html Accessed: 05 June 2024
  10. Gynecologic Cancers: Reducing Risk for Gynecologic Cancers – Recognize the Symptoms. 06 December 2023. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/gynecologic-cancer/prevention/index.html Accessed: 05 June 2024
  11. Gynecologic Cancers: Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers – When To Talk To Your Doctor. 06 December 20232. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/gynecologic-cancer/symptoms/index.html Accessed: 05 June 2024
Topic Last Updated: 01 July 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 05 June 2024

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