Gynecologic Cancers

“The five types of gynecologic cancers are
ovarian, endometrial/uterine,
cervical, vulvar and vaginal cancer”.1

Umbrella

What may the Gynecologic Cancers Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Gynecologic/Gynaecological Cancer/s
  • Women’s Cancer/s

Cancer

What is cancer?

DotS the definition of cancer may vary. The (United States) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) definition is:

“Cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells in the body grow out of control. Cancer is usually named for the part of the body where it starts, even if it spreads to other body parts later”.2

Gynecologic Cancer

What is gynecologic cancer?

DotS the definition of gynecologic cancer may vary. The (United States) National Cancer Institute’s definition is:

“Gynecologic Cancer
Cancer of the female reproductive tract, including the cervix, endometrium, fallopian tubes, ovaries, uterus, and vagina”.3

The CDC’s definition is:

“Gynecologic cancer is any cancer that starts in a woman’s reproductive organs. Cancer is always named for the part of the body where it starts. Gynecologic cancers begin in different places within a woman’s pelvis, which is the area below the stomach and in between the hip bones”.4

In Women’s Cancers (Gynaecological Cancer) the (United Kingdom) Cancer Research UK’s definition is:

“Cancers that start in the female reproductive system are called gynaecological cancers. These cancer types can affect women, some transgender men and non-binary people assigned female at birth”.5

Types

What are the five main gynecologic cancers?

In Gynecologic Cancer Basics the (United States) Foundation for Women’s Cancers note:

“The five types of gynecologic cancers are ovarian, endometrial/uterine, cervical, vulvar and vaginal cancer”.6

Gynecologic Cancers

Same or Not

Are the signs and symptoms the same for everyone and each gynecologic cancer?

No. In Gynecologic Cancers: Basic Information – What Are the Symptoms? the CDC explain:

“Signs and symptoms are not the same for everyone, and each gynecologic cancer has its own signs and symptoms”.7

Common Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers

What are common symptoms of gynecologic cancer?

In Gynecologic Cancers: Basic Information – What Are the Symptoms? Common Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers the CDC note:

  • “Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge is common on all gynecologic cancers except vulvar cancer.
  • Feeling full too quickly or difficulty eating, bloating, and abdominal or back pain are common for ovarian cancer.
  • Pelvic pain or pressure is common for ovarian and uterine cancers.
  • More frequent or urgent need to urinate and/or constipation are common for ovarian and vaginal cancers.
  • Itching, burning, pain, or tenderness of the vulva, and changes in vulva color or skin, such as a rash, sores, or warts, are found only in vulvar cancer”.8

Pap Test

Does the Pap Test screen for all the gynecologic cancers?

No. In Gynecologic Cancers: Basic Information About Gynecological Cancers the CDC elaborate on:

“Of all the gynecologic cancers, only cervical cancer has screening tests that can find this cancer early, when treatment can be most effective”.9

Risk

How may women reduce their risk for gynecologic cancer?

In Gynecologic Cancers: Basic Information – What Can I Do To Reduce My Risk? Recognize the Warning Signs the CDC note:

“Since there is no simple and reliable way to screen for any gynecologic cancers except cervical cancer, it is especially important to recognize warning signs, and learn if there are things you can do to reduce your risk”.10

Health Care Provider

What if I have funny tummy symptoms?

If you have funny tummy symptoms it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this. In Gynecologic Cancers: Basic Information – What Are the Symptoms? the CDC explain:

“If you have vaginal bleeding that is unusual for you, talk to a doctor right away. Any vaginal bleeding after menopause needs to be reported to your doctor. If you have not yet gone through menopause but notice that your periods are heavier, last longer than normal for you, or if you’re having unusual bleeding between periods, talk to your doctor.

You should also see a doctor if you have any other warning signs that last for two weeks or longer and are not normal for you. Symptoms may be caused by something other than cancer, but the only way to know is to see a doctor”.11

Gynecologic Cancers

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics related to Gynecologic Cancer?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Health Topics A-Z

Links

Where may I find Links related to Gynecologic Cancers?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Links

This Links List to third party websites is neither comprehensive nor exhaustive. Inclusion on this Links List does not imply endorsement or recommendation. Non-inclusion on this Links List does not imply non-endorsement or non-recommendation. Third party websites are not under the control of Meno Martha International Menopause Directory. Third party websites may contain explicit medical images and/or sexual references. Please read Meno Martha International Menopause Directory’s Links Policy before proceeding to a Link. Please contact Webmaster if you experience a problem with a Link.

New or Updated

  1. About Gynecologic Cancers
  2. Cancer Types
    Gynecologic Cancers
  3. Cervical Cancer
  4. Cervical Cancer
  5. Cervical Cancer
  6. Cervical Cancer–Patient Version
  7. Consumer Health: Treating Gynecologic Cancer
  8. Does Hormone Replacement Therapy Increase Cancer Risk?
  9. Does Hormone Replacement Therapy Increase Cancer Risk? Does HRT Increase the Risk of Endometrial (Womb) Cancer?
  10. Does Hormone Replacement Therapy Increase Cancer Risk? Does HRT Increase the Risk of Ovarian Cancer?
  11. Early Menopause: Experiences and Perspectives of Women and Health Practitioners – Women’s Profiles
  12. Endometrial Cancer
  13. Endometrial Cancer
  14. Endometrial Cancer Treatment (PDQ)–Patient Version
  15. Endometrial Cancer: What Are the Risk Factors for Endometrial Cancer?
  16. Endometrial/Uterine Cancer
  17. European Menopause and Andropause Society (EMAS) and International Gynecologic Cancer Society (IGCS) Position Statement on Managing the Menopause After Gynecologic Cancer : Focus on Menopause Symptoms and Osteoporosis
  18. Eveappeal.org.uk [Eve Appeal, United Kingdom]
  19. Fallopian Cancer
  20. Foundationforwomencancer.org [Foundation for Women’s Cancer, United States]
    Gynecologic Cancers
  21. Frequently Asked Questions
  22. Genetics
  23. Gyn Care 101: What To Know About Seeing A Gynecologist
  24. Gynae Cancers: A Brief Explainer
  25. Gynaecologic Anatomy
  26. Gynaecological Cancer Leaflets
  27. Gynaecological Cancers
  28. Gynaecological Cancers
  29. Gynecologic Anatomy
  30. Gynecologic Cancer Awareness
  31. Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month [September, United States]

    Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month
  32. Gynecologic Cancer Basics
  33. Gynecologic Cancers
  34. Gynecologic Cancers: What Are the Symptoms? [+ Video: Not Just Words PSA]
  35. Gynecologic Cancers: What Can I Do To Reduce My Risk?
  36. Gynecologic Cancers: What Is Gynecological Cancer?
  37. Gynecological Cancer At the Menopause
  38. Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
  39. Hysterectomy
  40. Hysterectomy
  41. Hysterectomy Awareness: May Is Hysterectomy Awareness Month
  42. Hysterectomy.org [+ Video: Are You #HysterectomySmart?]
  43. Info for the Transgender, Non-Binary and Inter Sex Communities
  44. Mayo Clinic Q and A: Understanding Endometrial Cancer
  45. Menopause Map: Downloadable Resources – My Personal Path Print Tools: Questions for Your Health Care Provider
  46. Menopause Mindfulness: Understanding the Many Paths To Menopause
  47. Menopause: Understanding the Changes and Finding Relief | Dr Susan Davis | The Proof Podcast EP 256
  48. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: How Safe Is This Product or Practice?
  49. Newly Diagnosed
  50. Ovarian Cancer
  51. Ovarian Cancer
  52. Ovarian Cancer
  53. Ovarian Cancer
  54. Ovarian Cancer
  55. Ovarian Cancer
  56. Ovarian Cancer: Family History
  57. Ovarian Cancer: Types of Ovarian Cancer
  58. Ovarian Cancer: What Are the Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer?
  59. Ovarian Cancer: What Is Ovarian Cancer? The Ovaries and Reproductive System [+ Video: Cancers of the Female Reproductive System]
  60. Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer–Patient Version
  61. Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Bleeding
  62. Primary Peritoneal Cancer (PPC)
  63. Risk Factors
  64. Sex and the Adult Female With Cancer
  65. Tips To Help Manage Menopause Symptoms
  66. Uterine Cancer
  67. Uterine Cancer–Patient Version [+ Image]
  68. Vaginal Cancer
  69. Vaginal Cancer
  70. Vaginal Cancer
  71. Vaginal Cancer
  72. Vaginal Cancer
  73. Vaginal Cancer–Patient Version
  74. Vaginal and Vulval Cancers
  75. Vaginal and Vulval Cancers: Basic Information About Vaginal and Vulval Cancer
  76. Vaginal and Vulval Cancers: What Are the Risk Factors?
  77. Vaginal and Vulval Cancers: What Are the Symptoms?
  78. Vaginal and Vulval Cancers: What Can I Do To Reduce My Risk?
  79. Video Series-2022: Irregular Menstrual Cycles What’s Normal and What’s Abnormal?
  80. Videos About Gynecologic Cancers: “Under the Paper Gown” With Amber Ruffin

  81. Videos and Podcasts: Videos – Interviews: How Do I Deal With the Menopause After A Diagnosis of Gynaecological Cancer
  82. Vulva, Vagina, Ovaries & Uterus
  83. Vulval Cancer
  84. Vulvar Cancer
  85. Vulvar Cancer
  86. Vulvar Cancer
  87. Vulvar Cancer–Patient Version [+ Image]
  88. Webinars: Previous – Abnormal Uterine Bleeding In Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women
  89. Welcome To Heredity Cancer Matters
  90. Womb Cancer
  91. Womb Cancer
  92. Womb Cancer
  93. Women’s Cancers (Gynaecological Cancer)
  94. Women’s Wellness: 3 Tips for Gynecologic Cancer Awareness
  95. Women’s Wellness: Obesity Increases Endometrial Cancer Risk
  96. Women’s Wellness: Sexual Health After Cancer Treatment [+ Video]
  97. World Cancer Day [04 February 2023]
  98. World Ovarian Cancer Day, May 8
  99. You Need To Know [+ Video: Bleeding After the Menopause – An Important Message You Need To Know]

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Gynecologic Cancer Basics. National Foundation for Women’s Cancer https://www.foundationforwomenscancer.org/gynecologic-cancers/gynecologic-cancer-basics/ Accessed: 26 May 2023
  2. Gynecologic Cancers: Ovarian Cancer – Basic Information About Ovarian Cancer. Last Reviewed: 31 August 2022. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/ovarian/basic_info/index.htm Accessed: 26 May 2023
  3. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: Gynecologic Cancer. National Cancer Institute https://www.cancer.gov/dictionary?cdrid=45982 Accessed: 26 May 2023
  4. Gynecologic Cancers: Basic Information – What Is Gynecologic Cancer? Last Reviewed: 30 August 2022. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/gynecologic/basic_info/what-is-gynecologic-cancer.htm Accessed: 26 May 2023
  5. Women’s Cancers (Gynaecological Cancer). Last Reviewed: 10 February 2022. Cancer Research UK https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/women/ Accessed: 26 May 2023
  6. Gynecologic Cancer Basics. National Foundation for Women’s Cancer https://www.foundationforwomenscancer.org/gynecologic-cancers/gynecologic-cancer-basics/ Accessed: 26 May 2023
  7. Gynecologic Cancers: Basic Information – What Are the Symptoms? Last Reviewed: 30 August 2022. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/gynecologic/basic_info/symptoms.htm Accessed: 26 May 2023
  8. Gynecologic Cancers: Basic Information – What Are the Symptoms? Common Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers. Last Reviewed: 30 August 2022. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/gynecologic/basic_info/symptoms.htm Accessed: 26 May 2023
  9. Gynecologic Cancers: Basic Information About Gynecologic Cancers. Last Reviewed: 30 August 2022. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/gynecologic/basic_info/index.htm Accessed: 26 May 2023
  10. Gynecologic Cancers: Basic Information – What Can I Do To Reduce My Risk? Recognize the Warning Signs. Last Reviewed: 30 August 2022. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/gynecologic/basic_info/prevention.htm Accessed: 26 May 2023
  11. Gynecologic Cancers: Basic Information – What Are the Symptoms? Last Reviewed: 16 August 2021. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/gynecologic/basic_info/symptoms.htm Accessed: 26 May 2023
Topic Last Updated: 26 May 2023 – Topic Last Reviewed: 26 May 2023

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