“Depression in women in their mid-40’s to early 50’s
is a significant problem. For women, middle age is the age
with a very high risk of both first time depression…”.1
Umbrella
What may the Menopause Depression umbrella include?
Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:
- Clinical Depression
- Depression
- Depressive Disorder
- Major Depression
- Major Depressive Disorder
- Menopause Blues
Depression
What is depression?
DotS the definition of depression may vary. In Depressive Disorder (Depression): Overview, dated 29 August 2025, the World Health Organization’s definition is:
Depression is different from regular mood changes and feelings about everyday life. It can affect all aspects of life, including relationships with family, friends and community. It can result from or lead to problems at school and at work”.2
In Depression: What Is Depression? the (United States) National Institute of Mental Health’s (NIMH) definition is:
Sadness or Depression
Is sadness the same as depression?
In Depression In Women: 4 Things To Know the NIMH explain:
Perimenopause
Is there an association between perimenopause and depression?
In Depression In Women: 4 Things To Know – 3. Certain Types of Depression Are Unique To Women the NIMH note:
- “Perimenopausal Depression affects some women during the transition to menopause. Whereas abnormal periods, problems sleeping, mood swings, and hot flashes are common during the menopause transition, more extreme feelings of irritability, anxiety, sadness, or loss of enjoyment may be signs of depression”.5
Menopause
Is there an association between menopause and depression?
In Menopause Depression: Women, Menopause and Depression HER Center Australia elaborate on:
“Depression in women in their mid-40’s to early 50’s is a significant problem. For women, middle age is the age with a very high risk of both first time depression as well as depression recurrence. Related to this is the tragic statistic that women aged 45-49, have a high completed suicide rate. The impact of menopause is a critical factor in the development of depression in this group, be it for the first time, or a recurrence of previous depression.
While many women do not experience significant mental ill health during the transition to menopause, an estimated 40% of perimenopausal women present to their primary healthcare physicians with depressive symptoms. Importantly, depressive symptoms experienced in the menopause transition are different and often worse in severity compared to depression in younger and older women”.6
In Menopause and Mental Health: Mental Health Symptoms Related To Menopause the Australasian Menopause Society (AMS) elaborate on:
“Mental health symptoms related to menopause can include feeling:
- Irritable
- Sad
- Anxious
- Hopeless
- Less able to concentrate or focus
- Tired
- Unmotivated
Some women might experience these symptoms in a mild form. Others might have more severe symptoms of depression (including thoughts of suicide) lasting for at least two weeks. This is known as a major depressive episode and is more likely in women who have a history of major depression during their pre-menopausal years.
While many women do not have mental health issues during the menopausal transition, unstable oestrogen levels can have an impact on the brain, predisposing some women to feelings of depression and anxiety”.7
Cause
What may cause depression during menopause?
How To Manage Menopausal Symptoms: Managing Mental and Emotional Health the (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health explain:
- Mood changes
- Forgetfulness
- Brain fog.
This may be due to hormone changes or life pressures or both”.8
In Mood and the Menopause: Key Points the AMS include:
Management
What may help manage our mental and emotional health?
In How To Manage Menopausal Symptoms: Managing Mental and Emotional Health the JH include:
- Talk to someone about your feelings, such as a friend, family member, doctor or psychologist
- Take time for yourself and do things you enjoy
- Get quality rest when you can
- Do regular physical activity, especially in a group or with friends
- Ask your doctor about cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT)
- Practise relaxation techniques
- Pay attention to your inner voice and practise using positive affirmations.
If you are experiencing strong emotions, anxiety or depression, see your doctor”.10
In Our Best Mental Health Tips – Backed By Research the (United Kingdom) Mental Health Foundation elaborate on:
- “Get closer to nature…
Get more from your sleep- Keep moving
- Eat healthy food…
- Be kind and help create a better world…
- Be curious and open-minded to new experiences…
- Plan things to look forward to…
- Learn to understand and manage your feelings…
- Talk to someone you trust for support…
- Be aware of using drugs and/or alcohol to cope with difficult feelings
- Try to make the most of your money and get help with problem debts…”.11
Treatment
How may perimenopausal and menopausal depression be treated?
In Menopause and Mental Health: Treatment Options for Mental Health Symptoms the AMS elaborate on:
While some international guidelines do not recommend MHT as first line therapy, many doctors have seen a positive effect on mood with the use of MHT in the first instance. There is evidence that oestrogen has antidepressant effects, particularly in perimenopausal women. We emphasise an individualised approach with treatment tailored to the individual patient.
Oestrogen is not recommended for women with a history of breast cancer.
At this stage, there is no evidence to recommend alternative or complementary therapies for treatment of perimenopausal depression”.12
Health Care Provider
What if I feel depressed?
In Menopause: Menopausal Symptoms the JH explain:
In Menopause and Mental Health: Untangling Physical and Mental Health Symptoms Related To Menopause the AMS elaborate on:
Health Topics A-Z
Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Menopause Depression?
In Health Topics A-Z you may find:
Health Topics A-Z
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Depression In Women
- Hormone Therapy
- Menopause
- Menopause Anxiety
- Menopause Blues
- Menopause Irritability
- Menopause Management
- Menopause Mental Health
- Menopause Mood Changes
- Menopause Mood Swings
- Menopause Psychological Symptoms
- Menopause Symptoms Pattern
- Menopause Videos 2026
- Perimenopause
- Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
Links
Where may I find Links related to Menopause Depression?
Your Country may have Links similar to:
Links
This Links List to third party websites is neither comprehensive nor exhaustive. Inclusion on this Links List does not imply endorsement or recommendation. Non-inclusion on this Links List does not imply non-endorsement or non-recommendation. Third party websites are not under the control of Meno Martha International Menopause Directory. Third party websites may contain explicit medical images and/or sexual references. Please read Meno Martha International Menopause Directory’s Links Policy before proceeding to a Link. Please contact Webmaster if you experience a problem with a Link.New or Updated
- Could It Be Perimenopause? How Hormones Influence the Brain [October 2025]
- EMAS On-Demand Webinars [European Menopause and Andropause Society] [Multiply Languages]: Menopause and Mental Health: Managing Anxiety, Depression, and Cognitive Changes [19 February 2026]
- Health.gov.au/perimenopause [Australia] [22 May 2026]
- Menopause and Mental Health

- Online Events [International Menopause Society]: Past Webinars – 2026: New IMS Recommendations – Lifestyle, Diet, Exercise [20 May 2026]
- Your Daily Dose: Perimenopause, Don’t Suffer In Silence [29 March 2026]
- 10 Tips To Manage Menopausal Fatigue
- 20 Ways To Relieve Stress
- A Man’s Guide To Menopause
- Anxiety vs. Depression: Which Do I Have (or Is It Both)?
- Askearlymenopause.org [Ask EM] [+ Video: What Is Early Menopause?]
- Can Antidepressants Cause Weight Gain? With Josh Maline, PharmD, BCPP

- Can Menopause Cause Depression?
- Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) for Menopausal Symptoms
- Complementary & Alternative Therapies: Non-Hormonal Treatments for Menopause Symptoms
- Complementary Medicines and Therapies: Options for Menopausal Symptoms
- Consumer Video and Podcast Series: 2024 Consumer Videos and Podcasts – Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Menopause
- Consumer Video and Podcast Series: 2024 Consumer Videos and Podcasts – Preparing for Your Menopause Healthcare Visit
- Could It Be Perimenopause? How Hormones Influence the Brain
- Depression
- Depression
- Depression In Women: 4 Things To Know

- Depression [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
- Do You Know Someone Who May Be Considering Suicide

- Does Menopause Really Cause Depression?
- EMAS On-Demand Webinars [European Menopause and Andropause Society] [Multiply Languages]: Menopause and Mental Health: Managing Anxiety, Depression, and Cognitive Changes
- Effects of Nutritional Interventions on the Severity of Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms of Women In the Menopausal Transition and Menopause: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression
- Emotional Well-Being
- Emotional Wellness In Menopause
- Exercising Your Way Out of Depression
- Find A Menopause Practitioner [United States and Other]
- Find A Practitioner [Australasian Menopause Society i.e. Australia and New Zealand]
- Find Your Nearest BMS Menopause Specialist [British Menopause Society]
- Finding A Mental Health Professional
- Four Ways To Ease Your Mental Load In Midlife
- Getting Help [United Kingdom]
- HRT Questions Answered
- Headtohealth.gov.au: Head To Health [Australia]
- Health.gov.au/perimenopause [Australia]
- HER Centre Australia
- Hormones & Mental Health: What Every Woman Needs To Know | Live With Dr Louise Newson
- How To Manage Menopausal Insomnia
- How To Manage Menopausal Symptoms
- How To Talk To Your Doctor About Midlife Brain Fog
- International Menopause Society (IMS) Recommendations and Key Messages on Women’s Midlife Health and Menopause
- Is Hormone Therapy A Key Strategy In Treating Menopausal Depression? [Video]
- Jayashri Kulkarni: Our Hormones and Our Minds [Podcast]
- Later Years (Around 50 Years and Over): Menopause and Post Menopause Health – Menopause and Your Mental Wellbeing [+ Video: Menopause Only Affects You Physically!] [Other Languages and Formats]
- Later Years (Around 50 Years and Over): Menopause and Post Menopause Health – Supporting Someone Through the Menopause [+ Video: Men Don’t Need To Know About Menopause] [Other Languages and Formats]
- Mayo Clinic Q&A: Seasonal Affective Disorder Is More Than Feeling Sad
- Menopause
- Menopause Depression
- Menopause Depression: Under Recognized and Poorly Treated [Kulkarni, J. et al]
- Menopause Depression: Under Recognized and Poorly Treated [By Professor Jayashri Kulkarni and Dr Louise Newson, on behalf of all authors on article]
- Menopause Map: Downloadable Resources – My Personal Path Print Tools: Questions for Your Health Care Provider

- Menopause Map: Downloadable Resources – My Personal Path Print Tools: Symptom Tracker

- Menopause Transition Does Not Increase Risk for Depressive Symptoms for All Women
- Menopause and Mental Health
- Menopause and Mental Health
- Menopause and Mental Health
- Menopause and Mental Health [Position Statement PS02/26, March 2026]

- Menopause and the Mind: A New Science of Emotional Resilience | Dr Jessica Shepherd | TEDxBoston
- Menopause: How To Talk To Your Doctor
- Menopause: Identification and Management [NICE Guideline]
- Menopause: Identification and Management [NICE Guideline]
- Menopause: Things You Can Do
- Mental Health Awareness Week [11-17 May 2026, United Kingdom]

- Mental Health Month [May, United States]

- Mental Health: Mental Health Self Help Guides
- Mood Changes During Perimenopause Are Real. Here’s What to Know.
- Mood and the Menopause
- Mymenoplan.org [My Menoplan, United States]
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: Herbs At A Glance
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: How Safe Is This Product or Practice?
- Navigating Menopause: Honest Answers To All Your Questions [+ Video: What To Expect In Menopause]
- Navigating Menopause Care Resource Guide

- “Not feeling like myself” in perimenopause — what does it mean? Observations From the Women Living Better Survey
- Online Events [International Menopause Society]: IMS Partnership Symposia Series – What Is Sleep, What Is Menopause and How Do They Interact?
- Online Events [International Menopause Society]: Past Webinars – 2025: Lifestyle Medicine
- Online Events [International Menopause Society]: Past Webinars – 2026: New IMS Recommendations – Lifestyle, Diet, Exercise
- Online Events [International Menopause Society]: Past Webinars – 2026: New IMS Recommendations – Midlife Body Changes
- Our Best Mental Health Tips – Backed By Research

- Penny Lancaster: The Truth About Menopause Care
- Perimenopause
- Perimenopause
- Perimenopause and Depression
- Perimenopause and Menopause Checklist: Translated Checklists
- Perimenopause and Menopause Symptom Checklist
- Perimenopause, Menopause and Mental Health
- Resources: Fact Sheets [Multiply Languages]

- Rethinking Mental Health and Antidepressant Prescribing
- Self-Help Tool: Menopause and Mental Wellbeing
- Severe Mental Illness and the Perimenopause
- Talking About Hormonal Change | Dr Louise Newson LIVE
- The Menopause ‘Mind field’
- The Risk of Depression In the Menopausal Stages: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Therapy Could Be Effective Treatment for Non-Physical Symptoms of Menopause
- Three In Four Women Unaware Menopause Can Trigger New Mental Illness, Poll Finds
- Top Tips To Improve Your Mental Wellbeing
- Transdermal Oestradiol and Testosterone Therapy for Menopausal Depression and Mood Symptoms: Retrospective Cohort Study
- Videos & Podcasts: Videos – Menopause and Hormone Therapy: Current Perspectives and Controversies
- What Is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?
- When Does Perimenopause Start and How Do You Define the Beginning
- World Menopause Day 2025

- Your Daily Dose: Perimenopause, Don’t Suffer In Silence
- Your Daily Dose: Perimenopause, Here’s What To Know
Sources
Where may I find the Sources quoted?
You may find the Sources quoted at:
Sources
- Menopause Depression: Women, Menopause and Depression. HER Center Australia https://www.monash.edu/medicine/her-centre/education/resources/menopause-depression Accessed: 24 June 2026
- Depressive Disorder (Depression): Overview. 29 August 2025. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression Accessed: 24 June 2026
- Depression: What Is Depression? Last Reviewed: December 2024. National Institute of Mental Health https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression/index.shtml#part_145398 Accessed: 24 June 2026
- Depression In Women: 4 Things To Know. Revised: 2023. National Institute of Mental Health https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression-in-women Accessed: 24 June 2026
- Depression In Women: 4 Things To Know – 3. Certain Types of Depression Are Unique To Women. Revised: 2023. National Institute of Mental Health https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression-in-women Accessed: 24 June 2026
- Menopause Depression: Women, Menopause and Depression. HER Center Australia https://www.monash.edu/medicine/her-centre/education/resources/menopause-depression Accessed: 24 June 2026
- Menopause and Mental Health: Mental Health Symptoms Related To Menopause. 05 September 2025. Australasian Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org.au/health-info/fact-sheets/menopause-and-mental-health Accessed: 24 June 2026
- How To Manage Menopausal Symptoms: Managing Mental and Emotional Health. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-topics/menopause/how-to-manage-menopausal-symptoms/#section-managing-mental-and-emotional-health Accessed: 24 June 2026
- Mood and the Menopause: Key Points. 07 April 2026. Australasian Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org.au/hp/information-sheets/mood-and-the-menopause Accessed: 24 June 2026
- How To Manage Menopausal Symptoms: Managing Mental and Emotional Health. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-topics/menopause/how-to-manage-menopausal-symptoms/#managing-mood-and-emotional-health Accessed: 24 June 2026
- Our Best Mental Health Tips – Backed By Research. Mental Health Foundation https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/publications/our-best-mental-health-tips Accessed: 24 June 2026
- Menopause and Mental Health: Treatment Options for Mental Health Symptoms. 05 September 2025. Australasian Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org.au/health-info/fact-sheets/menopause-and-mental-health Accessed: 24 June 2026
- Menopause and Mental Health: Untangling Physical and Mental Health Symptoms Related To Menopause. 05 September 2025. Australasian Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org.au/health-info/fact-sheets/menopause-and-mental-health Accessed: 24 June 2026
- Menopause: Menopausal Symptoms – Mental and Emotional Health. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-topics/menopause/ Accessed: 24 June 2026
- Menopause and Mental Health: Untangling Physical and Mental Health Symptoms Related To Menopause. 05 September 2025. Australasian Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org.au/health-info/fact-sheets/menopause-and-mental-health Accessed: 24 June 2026

