“Transdermal routes of administration and lower doses
of hormone therapy may decrease risk
of venous thromboembolism and stroke”.1
Umbrella
What may the Hormone Therapy and Blood Clots Umbrella include?
Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:
- Blood Clots
- Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
- Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
- Hormone Therapy (HT)
- Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT)
- Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
- Venous Thrombosis
Blood Clot Risk
What is the association between hormone therapy (HT) and blood clot risk?
On page four of Menopause and Menopause Hormone Therapy: 4. Why Is MHT Important? What Are the Risks? the International Menopause Society’s (IMS) Leaflet for Women for World Menopause Day 2024, the IMS elaborate on:
- …Blood clots: This risk is higher with certain forms of MHT, like tablets”.2
Transdermal
What is the association between transdermal administration of estradial and blood clots?
On page one in The North American Menopause Society Releases Its 2022 Hormone Therapy Position Statement, published 07 July 2022, the North American Menopause Society (NAMS) (now the Menopause Society) note:
On page three in the Joint Position Statement By the British Menopause Society, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and Society for Endocrinology on Best Practice Recommendations for the Care of Women Experiencing the Menopause, first published online 10 June 2022, one of the recommendations is:
- “Transdermal administration of estradiol is unlikely to increase the risk of venous thrombosis or stroke above that in non-users and is associated with a lower risk compared with oral administration of estradiol. The transdermal route should therefore be considered as the first choice route of estradiol administration in women with related risk factors”.4
Health Care Provider
If I choose to use HT, what is my risk of blood clots?
On page three of Menopause and Menopause Hormone Therapy: 1. Who Is MHT For? Women With Existing Medical Conditions the IMS explain:
Health Topics A-Z
Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Hormone Therapy and Blood Clots?
In Health Topics A-Z you may find:
Links
Where may I find Links related to Hormone Therapy and Blood Clots?
Your Country may have Links similar to:
Links
This Links List to third party websites is neither comprehensive nor exhaustive. Inclusion on this Links List does not imply endorsement or recommendation. Non-inclusion on this Links List does not imply non-endorsement or non-recommendation. Third party websites are not under the control of Meno Martha International Menopause Directory. Third party websites may contain explicit medical images and/or sexual references. Please read Meno Martha International Menopause Directory’s Links Policy before proceeding to a Link. Please contact Webmaster if you experience a problem with a Link.New or Updated
- Can You Have HRT If You Have Had A Clot? [26 February 2026]
- Don’t Ignore These 8 Blood Clot Warning Signs [08 November 2025]
- Hormone Therapy and Thrombosis: What Clinicians May Miss? [14 May 2026]
- International Menopause Society (IMS) Recommendations and Key Messages on Women’s Midlife Health and Menopause
- Online Events [International Menopause Society]: Past Webinars – 2024: Recommendations on Cardiovascular Risk Assessment
- Online Events [International Menopause Society]: IMS Partnership Symposia Series – What’s Hot? Options for Treatment of Hot Flushes 2025
- Askearlymenopause.org [Ask EM] [+ Video: What Is Early Menopause?]
- BMS TV: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)
- Bioidentical Hormones: Are They Safer?
- Blood Clots
- Blood Clots
- Can You Have HRT If You Have Had A Clot?
- Consumer Video and Podcast Series: 2024 Consumer Videos and Podcasts – Preparing for Your Menopause Healthcare Visit
- Deciding About Hormone Therapy
- Deciding About Hormone Therapy Use
- Deep Vein Thrombosis
- Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
- Don’t Ignore These 8 Blood Clot Warning Signs
- FAQs: Hormone Therapy for Menopause
- FAQs: Preventing Deep Vein Thrombosis
- February Is American Heart Month

- Find A Menopause Practitioner [United States and Other]
- Find A Practitioner [Australasian Menopause Society i.e. Australia and New Zealand]
- Find Your Nearest BMS Menopause Specialist [British Menopause Society]
- Guidance on Menopausal Hormone Therapy [Video]
- HRT
- HRT Questions Answered
- HRT – Types, Doses and Regimens
- HRT: Benefits and Risks
- Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Benefits and Risks of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) – Blood Clots
- Hormone Therapy
- Hormone Therapy: Is It Right for You?
- Hormone Therapy and Thrombosis: What Clinicians May Miss?
- Handling Hot Flushes and Night Sweats| Dr Louise Newson
- Joint Position Statement By the British Menopause Society, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and Society for Endocrinology on Best Practice Recommendations for the Care of Women Experiencing the Menopause
- Mayo Clinic Minute: Menopause and the Heart Connection [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
- Mayo Clinic Minute: Signs of Coronary Artery Disease, How To Reduce Your Risk [+ Video]
- Menopausal Hormone Therapy
- Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Breast Cancer Risk
- Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Venous Thromboembolism
- Menopausal Hormone Therapy, Heart Disease and Stroke
- Menopause
- Menopause
- Menopause

- Menopause: Identification and Management [NICE Guideline]
- Menopause: Identification and Management [NICE Guideline]

- Menopause Symptoms: Mayo Clinic Expert Outlines Hormone and Nonhormonal Therapies
- Menopause: Diagnosis & Treatment
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: Herbs At A Glance
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: How Safe Is This Product or Practice?
- Natural Therapies
- Navigating Menopause Care Resource Guide

- Nonhormone Treatments for Hot Flashes and Night Sweats
- Online Events [International Menopause Society]: Past Webinars – 2024: Recommendations on Cardiovascular Risk Assessment
- Online Events [International Menopause Society]: IMS Partnership Symposia Series – What’s Hot? Options for Treatment of Hot Flushes 2025
- Online Events [International Menopause Society]: Past Webinars – 2025: Lifestyle Medicine
- Resources: Fact Sheets [Multiply Languages]

- Risks and Benefits of MHT
- Statin Use and the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism In Women Taking Hormone Therapy
- The Basics of Blood Clots: What You Need To Know
- The North American Menopause Society Releases Its 2022 Hormone Therapy Position Statement
- The Women’s Health Initiative Trials: Clinical Messages
- Types of Hormone Therapy
- Venous Thromboembolism (Blood Clots)
- Videos & Podcasts: Videos – Cardiovascular Disease In Women
- Videos & Podcasts: Videos – Menopause and Hormone Therapy: Current Perspectives and Controversies [18 October 2024]
- Videos and Podcasts: Videos – Heart Disease, Risk Factors of Developing Heart Disease, and Can I Take Hormones?
- What To Avoid When Taking A Blood Thinner
- World Menopause Day 2023

- World Menopause Day 2023: Patient Information Leaflet – Cardiovascular Disease: What Women Need To Know [Multiply Languages]
- World Menopause Day 2025

Sources
Where may I find the Sources quoted?
You may find the Sources quoted at:
Sources
- The North American Menopause Society Releases Its 2022 Hormone Therapy Position Statement. 07 July 2022:1. North American Menopause Society https://menopause.org/wp-content/uploads/press-release/ht-position-statement-release.pdf Accessed: 15 May 2026
- Menopause and Menopause Hormone Therapy: 4. Why Is MHT Important? What Are the Risks? 2024:7. International Menopause Society https://www.imsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2024-WMD-Leaflet_English.pdf Accessed: 15 May 2026
- The North American Menopause Society Releases Its 2022 Hormone Therapy Position Statement. 07 July 2022:1. North American Menopause Society https://menopause.org/wp-content/uploads/press-release/ht-position-statement-release.pdf Accessed: 15 May 2026
- Hamoda, H., Mukherjee, A., Morris, E., Baldeweg, S. E., Jayasena, C. N., Briggs, P., Moger, S. Joint Position Statement By the British Menopause Society, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and Society for Endocrinology on Best Practice Recommendations for the Care of Women Experiencing the Menopause. First Published Online 10 June 2022:3-4. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20533691221104879 Accessed: 15 May 2026
- Menopause and Menopause Hormone Therapy: 1. Who Is MHT For? Women With Existing Medical Conditions. 2024:3. International Menopause Society https://www.imsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2024-WMD-Leaflet_English.pdf Accessed: 15 May 2026

