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Hormone Therapy and Blood Clots

May 15, 2026
Health Topics

Hormone Therapy and Blood Clots

“Transdermal routes of administration and lower doses
of hormone therapy may decrease risk
of venous thromboembolism and stroke”.1

Umbrella

What may the Hormone Therapy and Blood Clots Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Blood Clots
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
  • Hormone Therapy (HT)
  • Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT)
  • Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
  • Venous Thrombosis

Blood Clot Risk

Hormone Therapy and Blood ClotsWhat is the association between hormone therapy (HT) and blood clot risk?

On page four of Menopause and Menopause Hormone Therapy: 4. Why Is MHT Important? What Are the Risks? the International Menopause Society’s (IMS) Leaflet for Women for World Menopause Day 2024, the IMS elaborate on:

“While MHT offers many benefits, there are some small risks:…

  • …Blood clots: This risk is higher with certain forms of MHT, like tablets”.2

Transdermal

What is the association between transdermal administration of estradial and blood clots?

On page one in The North American Menopause Society Releases Its 2022 Hormone Therapy Position Statement, published 07 July 2022, the North American Menopause Society (NAMS) (now the Menopause Society) note:

“Transdermal routes of administration and lower doses of hormone therapy may decrease risk of venous thromboembolism and stroke”.3

On page three in the Joint Position Statement By the British Menopause Society, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and Society for Endocrinology on Best Practice Recommendations for the Care of Women Experiencing the Menopause, first published online 10 June 2022, one of the recommendations is:

  • “Transdermal administration of estradiol is unlikely to increase the risk of venous thrombosis or stroke above that in non-users and is associated with a lower risk compared with oral administration of estradiol. The transdermal route should therefore be considered as the first choice route of estradiol administration in women with related risk factors”.4

Health Care Provider

If I choose to use HT, what is my risk of blood clots?

On page three of Menopause and Menopause Hormone Therapy: 1. Who Is MHT For? Women With Existing Medical Conditions the IMS explain:

“Women with certain medical histories such as breast cancer and blood clots should talk to their healthcare professional about whether MHT is safe for them. Deciding to use MHT is a personal choice and should involve discussions about the benefits and risks with a healthcare professional who knows your health history”.5

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Hormone Therapy and Blood Clots?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Health Topics A-Z

  • Hormone Therapy
  • Hormone Therapy Alternatives
  • Hormone Therapy Benefits and Risks
  • Hormone Therapy Questions To Ask
  • Hormone Therapy Videos
  • Hormone Therapy and Stroke
  • Hormone Therapy, Heart Disease and Stroke
  • Stroke
  • Stroke Prevention

Links

Where may I find Links related to Hormone Therapy and Blood Clots?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Links

This Links List to third party websites is neither comprehensive nor exhaustive. Inclusion on this Links List does not imply endorsement or recommendation. Non-inclusion on this Links List does not imply non-endorsement or non-recommendation. Third party websites are not under the control of Meno Martha International Menopause Directory. Third party websites may contain explicit medical images and/or sexual references. Please read Meno Martha International Menopause Directory’s Links Policy before proceeding to a Link. Please contact Webmaster if you experience a problem with a Link.

New or Updated
  • Can You Have HRT If You Have Had A Clot? [26 February 2026]
  • Don’t Ignore These 8 Blood Clot Warning Signs [08 November 2025]
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Benefits and Risks [July 2026]
  • Hormone Therapy and Thrombosis: What Clinicians May Miss? [14 May 2026]
  • International Menopause Society (IMS) Recommendations and Key Messages on Women’s Midlife Health and Menopause
  • Online Events [International Menopause Society]: IMS Partnership Symposia Series – What’s Hot? Options for Treatment of Hot Flushes 2025

  1. Askearlymenopause.org [Ask EM] [+ Video: What Is Early Menopause?]
  2. BMS TV: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)
  3. Bioidentical Hormones: Are They Safer?
  4. Blood Clots
  5. Blood Clots
  6. Can You Have HRT If You Have Had A Clot?
  7. Consumer Video and Podcast Series: 2024 Consumer Videos and Podcasts – Preparing for Your Menopause Healthcare Visit
  8. Deciding About Hormone Therapy
  9. Deciding About Hormone Therapy Use
  10. Deep Vein Thrombosis
  11. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
  12. Don’t Ignore These 8 Blood Clot Warning Signs
  13. FAQs: Hormone Therapy for Menopause
  14. FAQs: Preventing Deep Vein Thrombosis
  15. Find A Menopause Practitioner [United States and Other]
  16. Find A Practitioner [Australasian Menopause Society i.e. Australia and New Zealand]
  17. Find Your Nearest BMS Menopause Specialist [British Menopause Society]
  18. Guidance on Menopausal Hormone Therapy [Video]
  19. HRT Questions Answered
  20. HRT – Types, Doses and Regimens
  21. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Benefits and Risks
  22. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Benefits and Risks of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) – Blood Clots
  23. Hormone Therapy
  24. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): A Summary
  25. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Benefits and Risks
  26. Hormone Therapy: Is It Right for You?
  27. Hormone Therapy and Thrombosis: What Clinicians May Miss?
  28. Handling Hot Flushes and Night Sweats| Dr Louise Newson
  29. Joint Position Statement By the British Menopause Society, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and Society for Endocrinology on Best Practice Recommendations for the Care of Women Experiencing the Menopause
  30. Mayo Clinic Minute: Menopause and the Heart Connection [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
  31. Mayo Clinic Minute: Signs of Coronary Artery Disease, How To Reduce Your Risk [+ Video]
  32. Menopausal Hormone Therapy
  33. Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Breast Cancer Risk
  34. Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Venous Thromboembolism
  35. Menopausal Hormone Therapy, Heart Disease and Stroke
  36. Menopausal Symptom Treatments
  37. Menopause
  38. Menopause
  39. Menopause
    Hormone Therapy and Blood Clots
  40. Menopause: Identification and Management [NICE Guideline]
  41. Menopause: Identification and Management [NICE Guideline]Hormone Therapy and Blood Clots
  42. Menopause Symptoms: Mayo Clinic Expert Outlines Hormone and Nonhormonal Therapies
  43. Menopause: Diagnosis & Treatment
  44. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: Herbs At A Glance
  45. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: How Safe Is This Product or Practice?
  46. Natural Therapies
  47. Navigating Menopause Care Resource Guide
    Hormone Therapy and Blood Clots
  48. Nonhormone Treatments for Hot Flashes and Night Sweats
  49. Online Events International Menopause Society]: IMS Partnership Symposia Series – Evaluating High-Risk Patients In Menopause At Risk of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)
  50. Online Events [International Menopause Society]: IMS Partnership Symposia Series – What’s Hot? Options for Treatment of Hot Flushes 2025
  51. Online Events [International Menopause Society]: Past Webinars – 2025: Lifestyle Medicine
  52. Resources: Fact Sheets [Multiply Languages]
  53. Risks and Benefits of MHT
  54. Statin Use and the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism In Women Taking Hormone Therapy
  55. The Basics of Blood Clots: What You Need To Know
  56. The North American Menopause Society Releases Its 2022 Hormone Therapy Position Statement
  57. The Women’s Health Initiative Trials: Clinical Messages
  58. Types of Hormone Therapy
  59. Venous Thromboembolism (Blood Clots)
  60. Videos & Podcasts: Videos – Cardiovascular Disease In Women
  61. Videos & Podcasts: Videos – Menopause and Hormone Therapy: Current Perspectives and Controversies [18 October 2024]
  62. Videos and Podcasts: Videos – Heart Disease, Risk Factors of Developing Heart Disease, and Can I Take Hormones?
  63. What To Avoid When Taking A Blood Thinner
  64. World Menopause Day 2025

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. The North American Menopause Society Releases Its 2022 Hormone Therapy Position Statement. 07 July 2022:1. North American Menopause Society https://menopause.org/wp-content/uploads/press-release/ht-position-statement-release.pdf Accessed: 15 May 2026
  2. Menopause and Menopause Hormone Therapy: 4. Why Is MHT Important? What Are the Risks? 2024:7. International Menopause Society https://www.imsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2024-WMD-Leaflet_English.pdf Accessed: 15 May 2026
  3. The North American Menopause Society Releases Its 2022 Hormone Therapy Position Statement. 07 July 2022:1. North American Menopause Society https://menopause.org/wp-content/uploads/press-release/ht-position-statement-release.pdf Accessed: 15 May 2026
  4. Hamoda, H., Mukherjee, A., Morris, E., Baldeweg, S. E., Jayasena, C. N., Briggs, P., Moger, S. Joint Position Statement By the British Menopause Society, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and Society for Endocrinology on Best Practice Recommendations for the Care of Women Experiencing the Menopause. First Published Online 10 June 2022:3-4. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20533691221104879 Accessed: 15 May 2026
  5. Menopause and Menopause Hormone Therapy: 1. Who Is MHT For? Women With Existing Medical Conditions. 2024:3. International Menopause Society https://www.imsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2024-WMD-Leaflet_English.pdf Accessed: 15 May 2026
Topic Last Updated: 21 July 2026 – Topic Last Reviewed: 15 May 2026

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May 15, 2026/by MWD
Tags: Hormone Therapy, Hormone Therapy Alternatives, Hormone Therapy and Stroke, Hormone Therapy Benefits and Risks
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Thank you @emas_online for inviting me to discuss clinical evidence for non-hormonal therapies targeting thermoregulation for menopausal symptoms, alongside chair Prof @tsimonc and co-speaker Prof Victor Navarro. A pleasure to explore expanding treatment options! 💜 #Menopause

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A new episode of The Menopause Society Show is now available!

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