Dementia

“Dementia is the loss of cognitive functioning
— thinking, remembering, and reasoning —
to such an extent that it interferes with a person’s…”.1

Umbrella
What may the Dementia Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Alzheimer’s Disease (AD)
  • Dementia
  • Lewy Body Dementia
  • Mixed Dementia
  • Vascular Dementia

Terminology

Is dementia an umbrella term?

In About Dementia: Types of Dementia Dementia Australia explain:

“Dementia is the umbrella term for a number of neurological conditions, of which the major symptom includes a global decline in brain function”.2

In About Alzheimer’s & Dementia: What Is Dementia? Alzheimer’s Disease International (ADI) also note:

“Dementia is an umbrella term for a collection of symptoms that are caused by disorders affecting the brain and impact on memory, thinking, behaviour and emotion”.3

Definition

What is dementia?

DotS the definition of dementia may vary. The (United States) National Institute on Aging’s (NIA) definition is:

“Dementia is the loss of cognitive functioning — thinking, remembering, and reasoning — to such an extent that it interferes with a person’s daily life and activities”.4

The World Health Organization’s (WHO) definition is:

“Dementia is a syndrome – usually of a chronic or progressive nature – that leads to deterioration in cognitive function (i.e. the ability to process thought) beyond what might be expected from the usual consequences of biological ageing”.5

Symptoms

What may be symptoms of dementia?

In About Alzheimer’s & Dementia: What Is Dementia? the ADI elaborate on:

“The specific symptoms a person living with dementia experiences will depend upon what parts of the brain are affected and/or the specific disease that is causing their dementia. Symptoms may include:

  • Loss of memory
  • Difficulty in finding the right words or understanding what people are saying
  • Difficulty in performing previously routine tasks
  • Personality and mood changes”.6

Aging

Is dementia a normal part of aging?

According to the WHO:

  • “Although dementia mainly affects older people, it is not an inevitable consequence of ageing”.7

Cause

What may cause dementia?

In Dementia: Key Facts the WHO explain:

“Dementia results from a variety of diseases and injuries that primarily or secondarily affect the brain”.8

Alzheimer’s Disease

What is the association between Alzheimer’s Disease and dementia?

In Dementia: Key Facts, dated 20 September 2022, the WHO note:

“Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia and may contribute to 60-70% of cases”.9

Women

In women, how common is dementia?

In Why Is Dementia Different for Women? according to the (United Kingdom) Alzheimer’s Society:

“More women are affected by dementia than men. Worldwide, women with dementia outnumber men 2 to 1”.10

In Dementia: Disproportionate Impact on Women the WHO note:

“Globally, dementia has a disproportionate impact on women. Sixty-five percent of total deaths due to dementia are women, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to dementia are roughly 60% higher in women than in men. Additionally, women provide the majority of informal care for people living with dementia, accounting for 70% of carer hours”.11

Menopause

Is there an association between menopause and dementia?

In Menopause FAQs: Menopause Symptoms – Q. My memory is just not as good as it used to be, and it’s really bothering me. Does menopause cause this? Will it ever get better? the North American Menopause Society elaborate on:

“A. Memory and other cognitive abilities change throughout life. Difficulty concentrating and remembering are common complaints during perimenopause and the years right afterward. Some data imply that even though there is a trend for memory to be worse during the menopause transition, memory after the transition is as good as it was before. Memory problems may be more related to normal cognitive aging, mood, and other factors than to menopause or the menopause transition”.12

In Memory & Dementia: Menopause & Memory the (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health also note:

“Perimenopause (when periods start to become irregular, and menopause symptoms begin) is known to be a time of memory lapses, poor concentration and ‘foggy’ thinking. Sixty per cent of women report memory complaints with menopause”.13

Depression

Is there an association between depression and dementia?

In Look After Your Mind: Keeping Your Brain Active Is Important To Keep It Functioning Well – Depression Your Brain Matters explain:

“Depression is often associated with an increased risk of dementia. It is important to seek medical advice should you recognise the symptoms of depression and to look after your psychological wellbeing”.14

Prevention

How may dementia be prevented?

In Brain Health the (United States) Alzheimer’s Association explain:

“Research is still evolving, but evidence is strong that people can reduce their risk of cognitive decline by making key lifestyle changes, including participating in regular physical activity, staying socially engaged, and maintaining good heart health”.15

Health Care Provider

What if I would like reassurance I do not have dementia?

If you would like reassurance you do not have dementia, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this.

In Dementia Guide: About Dementia the (United Kingdom) NHS also note:

“It’s normal for your memory to be affected by stress, tiredness, certain illnesses and medicines. But if you’re becoming increasingly forgetful, particularly if you’re over the age of 65, it’s a good idea to talk to a GP about the early signs of dementia”.16

Who is a GP?

DotS and/or DotC (Depending on the Country) a GP may be a qualified and registered general practitioner, a medical practitioner, a medical doctor or a doctor.

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics related to Dementia?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Health Topics A-Z

Links

Where may I find Links related to Dementia?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Links

This Links List to third party websites is neither comprehensive nor exhaustive. Inclusion on this Links List does not imply endorsement or recommendation. Non-inclusion on this Links List does not imply non-endorsement or non-recommendation. Third party websites are not under the control of Meno Martha International Menopause Directory. Third party websites may contain explicit medical images and/or sexual references. Please read Meno Martha International Menopause Directory’s Links Policy before proceeding to a Link. Please contact Webmaster if you experience a problem with a Link.

New or Updated

  1. 6 Tips To Keep Your Brain Healthy
  2. 7 Habits Make for A Healthy Heart — and Brain, Too
  3. About Alzheimer’s & Dementia
  4. About Dementia
  5. About Dementia
  6. About Dementia
  7. About Dementia: Alzheimer’s Disease
  8. About Dementia: Frequently Asked Questions
  9. About Dementia: Types of Dementia
  10. About Dementia: What Is Dementia?
  11. About Dementia: What Is Dementia?
  12. Adopt A Healthy Diet
  13. Alz.co.uk [Alzheimer’s Disease International]
  14. Alzheimer’s Disease
  15. Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias
  16. Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias: About the ADEAR Center [Alzheimer’s Disease Education and Referral Center]
  17. Alzheimer’s Disease – Multiply Languages
  18. Brain Health
  19. Breaking Down the Burden of Alzheimer’s Disease for Women: A Call to Action
  20. Caregiving
  21. Carers of People With Dementia: Overview [Video Interview Stories]
  22. Cognitive Health
  23. Cognitive Health: What’s Normal and What’s Not?
  24. Communicating With Someone With Dementia
  25. Dementia
  26. Dementia
  27. Dementia
  28. Dementia
  29. Dementia A To Z
  30. Dementia Guide
  31. Dementia Guide: About Dementia
  32. Dementia Guide: Living With Dementia
  33. Dementia Guide: Looking After Someone With Dementia
  34. Dementia Research and Clinical Trials: Alzheimer’s Disease Research Centers
  35. Dementia Risk Reduction
  36. Dementia With Lewy Bodies: What Is It and What Causes It?
  37. Dementia – 12 Things To Know To Reduce Your Risk
  38. Dementia – Multiply Languages
  39. Dementia-Related Pain: What Caregivers Need To Know
  40. Dementia.org.au [Dementia Australia]
  41. Dementia: Diagnosis & Treatment
  42. Dementiauk.org [Dementia UK, United Kingdom]
  43. Diabetes and Dementia Risk: Another Good Reason To Keep Blood Sugar In Check
  44. Diets Rich In Flavonoids Linked To Better Brain Health
  45. Don’t Forget To Floss: The Science Behind Dementia and the Four Things You Should Do To Prevent It
  46. Five Things You Should Know About Dementia
  47. Foods for Your Memory and Mind
  48. Forgetfulness Normal or Not
  49. Frontotemporal Dementia: What Is It?
  50. Genetics of Dementia
  51. Growing – and Aging – Hispanic Population At Risk for Dementia
  52. Healthy Eating Helps Keep Your Brain Sharp
  53. Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Reduced Dementia Risk Despite Family History of Dementia
  54. Home Remedies: Can Folic Acid Supplements Slow Cognitive Decline?
  55. Home Remedies: Can Ginkgo Biloba Prevent Memory Loss?
  56. International Menopause Society Statement – Use of Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy and Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease In Finland: Nationwide Case-Control Study
  57. Is It Normal Aging or Early Signs of Dementia?
  58. Keeping Your Brain Sharp Isn’t About Working More Puzzles
  59. Looking After Someone With Dementia
  60. Mayo Clinic Minute: Brain Activities Decrease Risk of Dementia [+ Video]
  61. Mayo Clinic Minute: Can the MIND Diet Improve Brain Health? [+ Video]
  62. Mayo Clinic Minute: Dietary Supplements Don’t Reduce Dementia Risk But 3 Tips Do [+ Video]
  63. Mayo Clinic Minute: Does Forgetfulness Indicate You’ll Develop Dementia?
  64. Mayo Clinic Minute: The Hearing Loss and Dementia Connection
  65. Mayo Clinic Q and A: 4 Ways To Reduce Your Risk of Dementia
  66. Memory & Dementia
  67. Memory Loss In Women – Is It Age or Menopause?
  68. Memory Loss Is Not a Normal Part of Aging
  69. Memory, Forgetfulness and Aging: What’s Normal and What’s Not
  70. Mindyourrisks.nih.gov [Mind Your Risks]
  71. My Doctor Thinks I Have Mild Cognitive Impairment – What Does It Mean?
  72. NINDS Dementia Information Page [National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, United States]
  73. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: 5 Things To Know About Complementary Health Practices for Cognitive Function, Dementia, and Alzheimer’s Disease
  74. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: Alzheimer’s Disease At A Glance
  75. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: Ginkgo
  76. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: How Safe Is This Product or Practice?
  77. Other Languages
  78. Ovary Removal (Oophorectomy): A Risk Factor for Dementia?
  79. Participating In Activities You Enjoy
  80. Prevention
  81. Risk Factors and Prevention
  82. Signs and Symptoms of Lewy Body Dementia
  83. Stay Mentally and Socially Active
  84. The Best Foods To Eat for Better Memory and Brain Health
  85. The Best Foods for Brain Health
  86. Types of Dementia
  87. Understanding Dementia
  88. Understanding Different Types Dementia Dementia
  89. Vascular Dementia: What Is It and What Causes It?
  90. Videos and Podcasts: Videos – Interviews: How To Protect Your Brain Health At Menopause and Beyond
  91. Videos and Podcasts: Videos – Interviews: What Women Should Know About Menopause and Brain Fog
  92. What Is Dementia?
  93. What Is Dementia?
  94. What Is Dementia?
  95. What Is Frontotemporal Degeneration? [+ Videos]
  96. What Is the Difference Between Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease?
  97. What the Heart Has To Do With the Head
  98. Why Is Dementia Different for Women?
  99. World Alzheimer’s Month 2022
  100. Young Onset Dementia: Perimenopause and Menopause

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Basics of Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia: What Is Dementia? Symptoms, Types, and Diagnosis.  Content Reviewed: 02 July 2021. National Institute on Aging https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-dementia Accessed: 07 December 2022
  2. About Dementia: Types of Dementia. Dementia Australia https://www.dementia.org.au/information/about-dementia/types-of-dementia Accessed: 07 December 2022
  3. About Alzheimer’s & Dementia: What Is Dementia? Alzheimer’s Disease International https://www.alzint.org/about/ Accessed: 07 December 2022
  4. Basics of Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia: What Is Dementia? Symptoms, Types, and Diagnosis.  Content Reviewed: 02 July 2021. National Institute on Aging https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-dementia Accessed: 07 December 2022
  5. Dementia: Key Facts. 20 September 2022. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia Accessed: 07 December 2022
  6. About Alzheimer’s & Dementia: What Is Dementia? Alzheimer’s Disease International https://www.alz.co.uk/about-dementia Accessed: 07 December 2022
  7. Dementia: Key Facts. 20 September 2022. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia Accessed: 07 December 2022
  8. Dementia: Key Facts. 20 September 2022. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia Accessed: 07 December 2022
  9. Dementia: Key Facts. 20 September 2022. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia Accessed: 07 December 2022
  10. Why Is Dementia Different for Women? Published November 2019. Alzheimer’s Society https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/blog/why-dementia-different-women Accessed: 07 December 2022
  11. Dementia: Disproportionate Impact on Women. 20 September 2022. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia Accessed: 07 December 2022
  12. What Are the Costs of Dementia Care In the UK? Published November 2019. Alzheimer’s Society https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-us/policy-and-influencing/dementia-scale-impact-numbers Accessed: 07 December 2022
  13. Menopause FAQs: Menopause Symptoms – Q. My memory is just not as good as it used to be, and it’s really bothering me. Does menopause cause this? Will it ever get better? North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopause-faqs-menopause-symptoms Accessed: 07 December 2022
  14. Memory & Dementia: Menopause & Memory. Last Updated: 07 December 2020 | Last Reviewed: 10 March 2014. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/mental-emotional-health/memory-dementia Accessed: 07 December 2022
  15. Look After Your Mind: Keeping Your Brain Active Is Important To Keep It Functioning Well – Depression. Your Brain Matters https://www.dementia.org.au/information/risk-reduction/look-after-your-mind Accessed: 07 December 2022
  16. Brain Health. Alzheimer’s Association https://www.alz.org/we_can_help_brain_health_maintain_your_brain.asp Accessed: 07 December 2022
  17. Dementia Guide: About Dementia. Page Last Reviewed: 25 June 2020. NHS https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dementia/about/? Accessed: 07 December 2022
Topic Last Updated: 14 March 2023 – Topic Last Reviewed: 07 December 2022

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