Alzheimer’s Disease

“Women in their 60s are more than TWICE AS LIKELY
to develop Alzheimer’s disease over the rest of their lives
as they are to develop breast cancer”.1

Umbrella
What may the Alzheimer’s Disease Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Alzheimer’s
  • Alzheimer’s Disease (AD)
  • Dementia

Alzheimer’s Disease

What is Alzheimer’s disease?

DotS the definition of Alzheimer’s disease may vary. The (United States) National Institute on Aging’s (NIA) definition is:

“Alzheimer’s disease is a brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills and, eventually, the ability to carry out the simplest tasks. In most people with the disease — those with the late-onset type symptoms first appear in their mid-60s”.2

Dementia

What is the association between dementia and Alzheimer’s disease?

In Alzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s Disease International explain:

“Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia and accounts for 50%-75% of all cases”.3

In Basics of Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia: 8 Frequently Asked Questions About Alzheimer’s Disease – 1. What Is the Difference Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia? the NIA answer this and more questions:

“Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia. Dementia is a loss of thinking, remembering, and reasoning skills that interferes with a person’s daily life and activities. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia among older people. Other types of dementia include frontotemporal disorders, Lewy body dementia, and vascular dementia”.4

Early Signs and Symptoms

What are early signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease?

In 10 Early Signs and Symptoms of Alzheimer’s the (United States) Alzheimer’s Association elaborate on:

  1. “Memory loss that disrupts daily life…
  2. Challenges in planning or solving problems…
  3. Difficulty completing familiar tasks…
  4. Confusion with time or place…
  5. Trouble understanding visual images and spatial relationships…
  6. New problems with words in speaking or writing…
  7. Misplacing things and losing the ability to retrace steps…
  8. Decreased or poor judgement…
  9. Withdrawal from work or social activities…
  10. Changes in mood and personality…”.5

Common or Not

How common is Alzheimer’s disease?

In the United States according to the Mayo Clinic:

“Approximately 5.8 million people in the United States age 65 and older live with Alzheimer’s disease. Of those, 80% are 75 years old and older. Out of the approximately 50 million people worldwide with dementia, between 60% and 70% are estimated to have Alzheimer’s disease”.6

In the United Kingdom (UK) according to the NHS in Alzheimer’s Disease: Overview – Who Is Affected? page last reviewed 05 July 2021:

“Alzheimer’s disease is most common in people over the age of 65.

The risk of Alzheimer’s disease and other types of dementia increases with age, affecting an estimated 1 in 14 people over the age of 65 and 1 in every 6 people over the age of 80.

But around 1 in every 20 people with Alzheimer’s disease are under the age of 65. This is called early- or young-onset Alzheimer’s disease”.7

Women and Alzheimer’s Disease

In women, how common is Alzheimer’s disease?

In Women and Alzheimer’s: Quick Facts the (United States) Alzheimer’s Association note:

“Almost TWO-THIRDS of Americans living with Alzheimer’s are women”.8

In Women and Alzheimer’s: Quick Facts the Alzheimer’s Association also note:

“Women in their 60s are more than TWICE AS LIKELY to develop Alzheimer’s disease over the rest of their lives as they are to develop breast cancer”.9

In About Alzheimer’s: Know the Numbers the (United States) Women’s Alzheimer’s Movement elaborate on:

  • “2/3 of those diagnosed are women—and no one knows why
  • 2/3 of Alzheimer’s caregivers are also women, many of who will have to take time off or resign from their jobs
  • A woman in her 60s is twice as likely to develop Alzheimer’s over the course of her lifetime than breast cancer
  • After 60, a woman has a 1 in 5 chance of developing Alzheimer’s”.10

Alzheimer’s Disease

Prevention

How can Alzheimer’s be prevented?

In Basics of Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia: 8 Frequently Asked Questions About Alzheimer’s Disease – 7. Is There A Way To Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease? the NIA explain:

“Currently, there is no definitive evidence about what can prevent Alzheimer’s disease or age-related cognitive decline. What we do know is that a healthy lifestyle — one that includes a healthy diet, physical activity, appropriate weight, and control of high blood pressure — can lower the risk of certain chronic diseases and boost overall health and well-being. Scientists are very interested in the possibility that a healthy lifestyle might delay, slow down, or even prevent Alzheimer’s. They are also studying the role of social activity and intellectual stimulation in Alzheimer’s disease risk”.11

In Brain Health the Alzheimer’s Association elaborate on:

“Research is still evolving, but evidence is strong that people can reduce their risk of cognitive decline by making key lifestyle changes, including participating in regular physical activity, staying socially engaged, and maintaining good heart health”.12

In Evidence-Based Prevention of Alzheimer’s Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 243 Observational Prospective Studies and 153 Randomised Controlled Trials: Conclusions published in July 2020, Yu et al note:

“Twenty-one clinical evidence-based suggestions are proposed, offering clinicians and stakeholders an evidence-based guideline for AD prevention. With credible though inconclusive evidence, the suggestions targeted 10 risk factors including diabetes, hyperhomocysteinaemia, poor BMI management, reduced education, hypertension in midlife, orthostatic hypotension, head trauma, less cognitive activity, stress and depression”.13

Health Care Provider

What if I would like reassurance I do not have Alzheimer’s disease?

If you would like reassurance you do not have Alzheimer’s disease, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this.

In Dementia Guide: About Dementia the (United Kingdom) NHS also note:

“Memory loss can be annoying if it happens occasionally, but if it’s affecting your daily life, or it’s worrying you, or someone you know, you should get help from a GP.

Dementia is not only about memory loss. It can also affect the way you speak, think, feel and behave.

It’s also important to remember that dementia is not a natural part of ageing”.14

Who is a GP?

DotS and/or DotC (Depending on the Country) a GP may be a qualified and registered general practitioner, a medical practitioner, a medical doctor or a doctor.

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics related to Alzheimer’s Disease?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Health Topics A-Z

Links

Where may I find Links related to Alzheimer’s Disease?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Links

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  1. 10 Early Signs and Symptoms of Alzheimer’s
  2. 5 Ways To Improve Your Brain Health and Lower Your Risk of Alzheimer’s
  3. Alz.co.uk [Alzheimer’s Disease International]
  4. Alz.org [Alzheimer’s Association, United States]
  5. Alzheimers.gov [National Institute on Aging, United States]
  6. Alzheimers.org.uk [Alzheimer’s Society United Kingdom]
  7. Alzheimersresearch.uk.org [Alzheimer’s Research UK, United Kingdom]
  8. Alzheimer’s Associations
  9. Alzheimer’s Caregivers
  10. Alzheimer’s Caregiving: Caring for Yourself
  11. Alzheimer’s Disease
  12. Alzheimer’s Disease
  13. Alzheimer’s Disease
  14. Alzheimer’s Disease
  15. Alzheimer’s Disease
  16. Alzheimer’s Disease & Related Dementias
  17. Alzheimer’s Disease & Related Dementias: Basics of Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia
  18. Alzheimer’s Disease & Related Dementias: Basics of Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia – Alzheimer’s Disease Fact Sheet [+ Video: How Alzheimer’s Changes the Brain [Video]
  19. Alzheimer’s Disease & Related Dementias: Causes of Alzheimer’s Disease – Assessing Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease
  20. Alzheimer’s Disease & Related Dementias: Symptoms and Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease
  21. Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias: About the ADEAR Center [Alzheimer’s Disease Education and Referral Center [United States]
  22. Alzheimer’s Disease – Multiply Languages
  23. Alzheimer’s Disease: Diagnosis & Treatment
  24. Alzheimer’s Treatments: What’s on the Horizon?
  25. Alzheimer’s and Dementia: What’s the Difference?
  26. Alzheimer’s: Can A Mediterranean Diet Lower My Risk?
  27. Axona: Medical Food To Treat Alzheimer’s
  28. Basics of Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia: What Is Alzheimer’s Disease?
  29. Basics of Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia: What Is Dementia? Symptoms, Types, and Diagnosis
  30. Brain Health
  31. Brain It On
  32. Brain and Nerves [Topics]
  33. Can Diet and Exercise Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease?
  34. Can Hormone Replacement Therapy Prevent Menopause Brain Changes?
  35. Alzheimer’s DiseaseConsumer Health: Can Music Help Someone With Alzheimer’s Disease?
  36. Caregivers: In-Depth [Topics]
  37. Causes of Alzheimer’s Disease: Alzheimer’s Disease Genetics Fact Sheet
  38. Causes of Alzheimer’s Disease: Assessing Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease
  39. Causes of Alzheimer’s Disease: What Causes Alzheimer’s Disease?
  40. Cognitive Health
  41. Cognitive Health: Memory, Forgetfulness and Aging: What’s Normal and What’s Not?
  42. Consumer Health: Are There ‘Alzheimer’s Disease Genes?’
  43. Consumer Health: Is There Anything You Can Do To Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease?
  44. Consumer Health: Is the Definition of Alzheimer’s Disease Changing?
  45. Consumer Health: What Is Early-Onset Alzheimer’s Disease?
  46. Could Menopause Explain Why Alzheimer’s Disease Is More Common In Women? [09 August 2022]
  47. Dementia
  48. Dementia
  49. Dementia
  50. Dementia Guide
  51. Dementia – Multiply Languages
  52. Dementia.org.au [Dementia Australia]y
  53. Diets Rich In Flavonoids Linked To Better Brain Health
  54. FDA Approves Aducanumab To Treat Alzheimer’s Disease
  55. Foods for Your Memory and Mind
  56. Forgetfulness Normal or Not?
  57. Frequently Asked Questions
  58. Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD): What Is It and What Are the Symptoms?
  59. Getting Help With Alzheimer’s Caregiving
  60. Home Remedies: Can Folic Acid Supplements Slow Cognitive Decline?
  61. Home Remedies: Can Ginkgo Biloba Prevent Memory Loss?
  62. International Menopause Society Statement – Use of Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy and Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease In Finland: Nationwide Case-Control Study
  63. Keeping Your Brain Sharp Isn’t About Working More Puzzles
  64. Living With Alzheimer’s Disease [+ Video]
  65. Mayo Clinic Minute: Alzheimer’s Disease Risk and Lifestyle [+ Video]
  66. Mayo Clinic Minute: Family Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
  67. Mayo Clinic Minute: Can the MIND Diet Improve Brain Health? [+ Video]
  68. Mayo Clinic Q and A: Memory Loss
  69. Mayo Clinic Q&A Podcast: Mayo Clinic Experts Discuss New Alzheimer’s Treatment Option [+ Video]
  70. Memory Lapses: Normal Aging or Something More?
  71. Memory Loss is Not a Normal Part of Aging
  72. Menopause and Memory: Know the Facts
  73. Mindyourrisks.nih.gov [Mind Your Risks]
  74. Minorities and Women Are at Greater Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease
  75. Myths
  76. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: 5 Things To Know About Complementary Health Practices for Cognitive Function, Dementia, and Alzheimer’s Disease
  77. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: Alzheimer’s Disease At A Glance
  78. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke: Alzheimer’s Disease Information Page
  79. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke: Dementia Information Page
  80. Other Languages
  81. Prevention
  82. Protein Intake Associated With Less Cognitive Decline
  83. Reducing Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease
  84. SWHR Policy Agenda: Breaking Down the Burden of Alzheimer’s Disease for Women
  85. Symptoms and Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease: Do Memory Problems Always Mean Alzheimer’s?
  86. Taking Heed of Alzheimer’s Disease: Recognizing and Responding To A Coming Crisis
  87. The Best Foods To Eat for Better Memory and Brain Health
  88. The Best Foods for Brain Health
  89. The Truth About Aging and Dementia
  90. The Women’s Brain Initiative
  91. Types of Dementia
  92. Videos and Podcasts: World Menopause Day 2022 – Interviews: How To Protect Your Brain Health At Menopause and Beyond
  93. Videos and Podcasts: World Menopause Day 2022 – Interviews: What Women Should Know About Menopause and Brain Fog
  94. What the Heart Has To Do With the Head
  95. Why Is Alzheimer’s More Likely In Women
  96. Women and Alzheimer’s
  97. Women’s Alzheimer’s Movement
  98. World Alzheimer’s Month 2022
  99. World Menopause Day: Patient Information Leaflet: Brain Fog and Memory Difficulties In Menopause
  100. Young Onset Dementia: Perimenopause and Menopause

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Women and Alzheimer’s: Quick Facts. Alzheimer’s Association https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-alzheimers/women-and-alzheimer-s Accessed: 12 November 2022
  2. Basics of Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia: What Is Alzheimer’s Disease? Content Reviewed: 08 July 2021. National Institute on Aging https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-alzheimers-disease Accessed: 12 November 2022
  3. Alzheimer’s Disease. Alzheimer’s Disease International https://www.alz.co.uk/info/alzheimers-disease Accessed: 12 November 2022
  4. Basics of Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia: 8 Frequently Asked Questions About Alzheimer’s Disease – 1. What Is the Difference Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia? Content Reviewed: 04 August 2021. National Institute on Aging https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/frequently-asked-questions-about-alzheimers-disease#difference Accessed: 12 November 2022
  5. 10 Early Signs and Symptoms of Alzheimer’s. Alzheimer’s Association https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/10_signs Accessed: 12 November 2022
  6. Alzheimer’s Disease: Symptoms & Causes – Overview. 19 February 2022. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/alzheimers-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20350447 Accessed: 12 November 2022
  7. Alzheimer’s Disease: Overview – Who Is Affected? Page Last Reviewed: 05 July 2021. NHS https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/alzheimers-disease/ Accessed: 12 November 2022
  8. Women and Alzheimer’s: Quick Facts. Alzheimer’s Association https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-alzheimers/women-and-alzheimer-s Accessed: 12 November 2022
  9. Women and Alzheimer’s: Quick Facts. Alzheimer’s Association https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-alzheimers/women-and-alzheimer-s Accessed: 12 November 2022
  10. About Alzheimer’s: Know the Numbers. Women’s Alzheimer’s Movement https://thewam.wpengine.com/?page_id=171 Accessed: 12 November 2022
  11. Basics of Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia: 8 Frequently Asked Questions About Alzheimer’s Disease – 7. Is There A Way To Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease? Content Reviewed: 04 August 2021. National Institute on Aging https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/frequently-asked-questions-about-alzheimers-disease#prevent Accessed: 12 November 2022
  12. Brain Health. Alzheimer’s Association https://www.alz.org/we_can_help_brain_health_maintain_your_brain.asp Accessed: 12 November 2022
  13. Yu, J-T., et al. Evidence-Based Prevention of Alzheimer’s Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 243 Observational Prospective Studies and 153 Randomised Controlled Trials: Conclusions. July 2020 https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/early/2020/06/01/jnnp-2019-321913 Accessed: 12 November 2022
  14. Dementia Guide: About Dementia. Page Last Reviewed: 25 June 2020. NHS https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dementia/about/? Accessed: 12 November 2022
Topic Last Updated: 23 November 2022 – Topic Last Reviewed: 12 November 2022

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