“Difficulty concentrating and remembering are common complaints during perimenopause and the years right afterward”.¹

Umbrella
What may the Menopause Memory Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

Cognitive Function

What is cognitive function?

DotS the definition of cognitive function may vary. The North American Menopause Society’s (NAMS) definition is:

“Cognitive function. Conscious intellectual activity (thinking, reasoning, remembering)”.²

Menopause Memory

Is there an association between menopause and memory?

On page three in Maintaining Health and Preventing Disease After the Menopause: Reducing Cognitive Decline Post Menopause the International Menopause Society elaborate on:

“Dementia, even more than cancer, is the principal health concern of many older adults. During the natural menopause transition and early post menopause, some women notice forgetfulness or other cognitive symptoms, which can raise concerns of mental decline. During the menopause transition, there may in fact be modest reductions in aspects of attention, but natural menopause does not appear to lead to poorer memory”.³

In Menopause FAQs: Menopause Symptoms – Q. My memory is just not as good as it used to be, and it’s really bothering me. Does menopause cause this? Will it ever get better? the NAMS explain:

“A. Memory and other cognitive abilities change throughout life. Difficulty concentrating and remembering are common complaints during perimenopause and the years right afterward. Some data imply that even though there is a trend for memory to be worse during the menopause transition, memory after the transition is as good as it was before. Memory problems may be more related to normal cognitive aging, mood, and other factors than to menopause or the menopause transition”.⁴

In Memory & Dementia: Menopause & Memory the (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health (JH) note:

“Perimenopause (when periods start to become irregular, and menopause symptoms begin) is known to be a time of memory lapses, poor concentration and ‘foggy’ thinking. Sixty per cent of women report memory complaints with menopause”.⁵

The JH also note:

“Some studies have linked a chemical imbalance (a drop in oestrogen) with memory and verbal function changes at this stage of a woman’s life. However, there are many other potentially stressful issues happening at the same time that need to be considered. Coping with teenagers, ageing parents with health problems, work, hot flushes, disturbed sleep, lack of libido and the effects of that on your relationship. These are all part of the context of your life stage and can certainly affect your memory”.⁶

Dementia

Does a change in memory mean dementia?

In Memory & Dementia: Menopause & Memory – Dementia the JH elaborate on:

“A change in your memory does not mean you have dementia. As the brain naturally ages it becomes more difficult to learn and retain new information, but most complex skills are not lost. Dementia is not a normal part of ageing”.⁷

In Basics of Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia: What Is Alzheimer’s Disease? the (United States) National Institute on Aging elaborate on:

“In most people with the disease—those with the late-onset type—symptoms first appear in their mid-60s”.⁸

Alzheimer’s or Age

What is the difference between Alzheimer’s and typical age-related memory loss?

Half-way down the page for the topic 10 Early Signs and Symptoms of Alzheimer’s the (United States) Alzheimer’s Association include What Is the Difference Between Alzheimer’s and Typical Age-Related Changes?

Prevention

What may help prevent memory loss?

The NAMS note:

“Maintaining an extensive social network, remaining physically and mentally active, consuming a healthy diet, not smoking, and consuming alcohol in moderation may all help prevent memory loss”.⁹

The NAMS also note:

“Atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) may also contribute to mental decline. Aim for normal cholesterol, normal weight, and normal blood pressure to help protect your brain”.¹⁰

Memory Tips

What are some tips to help memory?

In Memory Loss: 7 Tips To Improve Your Memory the (United States) Mayo Clinic elaborate on each of these 7 tips:

Nonprescription Remedies

Is there an association between nonprescription remedies and improved memory?

The NAMS caution:

“Women sometimes use nonprescription remedies to improve memory and other mental skills. Dietary supplements such as vitamin E, B vitamins, ginkgo biloba, and soy, among others, have generally failed to show significant cognitive benefits”.¹²

Menopausal Hormone Therapy

What is one of the points of consensus about menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) and cognition?

One of the points of consensus in the Revised Global Consensus Statement on Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Section A: Benefit/Risk Profile of MHT – endorsed by seven menopause-related organizations – published online 20 June 2016, is:

What is RCTs?

RCTs may be an abbreviation Randomized Controlled Trials.

Health Care Provider

What if I am concerned about my memory?

If you are concerned about your memory, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this. The NAMS explain:

“Women who are concerned about declining cognitive performance are advised to consult with their healthcare providers”.¹⁴

The Mayo Clinic also note:

“If you’re worried about memory loss — especially if memory loss affects your ability to complete your usual daily activities or if you notice your memory getting worse — talk to your doctor. He or she will likely do a physical exam, as well as check your memory and problem-solving skills”.¹⁵

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Topic Last Updated: 13 January 2021 – Topic Last Reviewed: 12 November 2020