Hormone Therapy and Hot Flushes

“Hormone therapy is one of the most effective treatments
available for bothersome hot flashes and night sweats.
If hot flashes and night sweats are disrupting your…”.1

Umbrella
What may the Hormone Therapy and Hot Flushes Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
  • Hormone Therapy (HT)
  • Hot Flashes
  • Hot Flushes
  • Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT)

Hormone Therapies

What are hormone therapies?

DotS the definition of hormone therapies may vary. The North American Menopause Society’s (NAMS) definition is:

“Hormone therapies are the prescription drugs used most often to treat hot flashes and genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM), which includes vaginal dryness, after menopause”.2

Preparations

What are some hormone therapy (HT) preparations to relieve hot flushes?

On page one in Menopausal Hormone Therapy the European Menopause and Andropause Society explain:

“Various menopausal hormonal preparations are available. Different routes of administration can be used for individual hormones. The routes of administration for estrogen are oral, transdermal (patches, gels and spray), subcutaneous (implants) and vaginal. The availability of individual preparations varies worldwide”.3

Effective or Not

How effective is HT for the treatment of hot flushes?

On page one in Deciding About Hormone Therapy Use: Potential Benefits, published July 2022, the NAMS elaborate on:

Hormone Therapy and Hot Flushes “Hormone therapy is one of the most effective treatments available for bothersome hot flashes and night sweats. If hot flashes and night sweats are disrupting your daily activities and sleep, HT may improve sleep and fatigue, mood, ability to concentrate, and overall quality of life. Treatment of bothersome hot flashes and night sweats is the principal reason women use HT”.4

Potential Benefits

Do the potential benefits of HT outweigh the potential risks when taking HT for the treatment of hot flushes?

In Hot Flashes: Diagnosis & Treatment – Diagnosis: Treatment the (United States) Mayo Clinic note:

“The most effective way to relieve the discomfort of hot flashes is to take estrogen, but taking this hormone carries risks. If estrogen is appropriate for you and you start it within 10 years of your last menstrual period or before age 60, the benefits can be greater than the risks”.5

Potential Risks

What are the potential risks when taking HT for the treatment of hot flushes?

On page one in Deciding About Hormone Therapy Use: Potential Risks the NAMS explain:

“As with all medications, HT is associated with some potential risks. For healthy women with bothersome hot flashes aged younger than 60 years or within 10 years of menopause, the benefits of HT generally outweigh the risks. Hormone therapy might slightly increase your risk of stroke or blood clots in the legs or lungs (especially if taken in pill form)”.6

Health Care Provider

What if I choose to use HT for my hot flushes?

If you choose to use HT for your hot flushes, it may be in your best interest to also choose to talk to your health care provider about this.

On page two in the Joint Position Statement By the British Menopause Society, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and Society for Endocrinology on Best Practice Recommendations for the Care of Women Experiencing the Menopause, first published online 10 June 2022, one of the recommendations is:

  • “The decision whether to take HRT, the dose and duration of its use should be made on an individualised basis after discussing the benefits and risks with each patient. This should be considered in the context of the overall benefits obtained from using HRT including symptom control and improving quality of life as well as considering the bone and cardiovascular benefits associated with HRT use. Discussions with women should also cover aspects such as when to consider stopping HRT and how this can be done (by gradually reducing the dose of HRT). No arbitrary limits should be set on age or duration of HRT intake”.7

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Hormone Therapy and Hot Flushes?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Health Topics A-Z

Links

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Links

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New or Updated

  1. 8 Myths and Truths About Menopausal Hot Flashes
  2. Askearlymenopause.org [Ask EM] [+ Video: What Is Early Menopause?]
  3. BMS & WHC’s 2020 Recommendations on Hormone Replacement Therapy In Menopausal Women
  4. BMS TV: Bioidentical Hormones
  5. BMS TV: HRT and Breast Cancer: Overall Risks and Benefits
  6. BMS TV: HRT and the Risk of Breast Cancer
  7. BMS TV: Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
  8. Bioidentical Hormone Therapy
  9. Bioidentical Hormones: Are They Safer?
  10. Compounded Bioidentical Hormone Therapy [Video]
  11. Continuous Combined Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) Tablets, Capsules and Patches
  12. Deciding About Hormone Therapy
  13. Deciding About Hormone Therapy Use
  14. Dr Louise Newson: The Truth About the Menopause & HRT
  15. Find A Menopause Practitioner [United States and Other]
  16. Find An AMS Doctor [Australasian Menopause Society i.e. Australia and New Zealand]
  17. Find Your Nearest BMS Menopause Specialist [British Menopause Society]
  18. Gabapentin for the Treatment of Hot Flushes In Menopause: A Meta-Analysis [Video]
  19. HRT
  20. HRT & Menopause Extra
  21. HRT and Alternatives
  22. HRT – Types, Doses and Regimens
  23. HRT: Benefits and Risks
  24. Hormone Replacement Therapy
  25. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
  26. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) With Dr Nicky Peel & Prof. David Armstrong
  27. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Benefits and Risks of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
  28. Hormone Therapy for Menopause
  29. Hormone Therapy: Is It Right for You?
  30. Hot Flashes
  31. Hot Flashes
  32. Hot Flashes: What Can I Do? [+ Video: What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Menopause?]
  33. How To Find Relief for Hot Flashes At Night
  34. Joint Position Statement By the British Menopause Society, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and Society for Endocrinology on Best Practice Recommendations for the Care of Women Experiencing the Menopause
  35. Later Years (Around 50 Years and Over): Menopause and Post Menopause Health – Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) [+ Video: Is HRT Bad for You?]
  36. Later Years (Around 50 Years and Over): Menopause and Post Menopause Health – Signs and Symptoms [+ Video: Talking Menopause With Your GP]
  37. Managing Your Symptoms: Managing Hot Flushes and Night Sweats
  38. Mayo Clinic Minute: Help With Hot Flashes Due To Menopause [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
  39. Mayo Clinic Minute: Lifestyle Changes To Manage Menopause Symptoms [+ Video]
  40. Mayo Clinic Q and A: Perimenopause Transitions and Concerns
  41. Menopausal Hormone Therapy
  42. Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT)
  43. Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Breast Cancer Risk
  44. Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Venous Thromboembolism
  45. Menopausal Hormone Therapy, Heart Disease and Stroke
  46. Menopause
  47. Menopause
  48. Menopause
  49. Menopause
  50. Menopause FAQs: Hormone Therapy for Menopause Symptoms
  51. Menopause Map: Downloadable Resources – My Personal Path Print Tools: Questions for Your Health Care Provider
    Hormone Therapy and Hot Flushes
  52. Menopause Map: Downloadable Resources – My Personal Path Print Tools: Symptom Tracker
    Hormone Therapy and Hot Flushes
  53. Menopause Patient Information [Videos] 2. Talking To Your GP About Menopause
  54. Menopause Patient Information [Videos] 3. The Risks & Benefits of HRT
  55. Menopause Patient Information [Videos] 4. The Different Types of HRT
  56. Menopause Preparedness Toolkit Video Series: Lifestyle Tips for Menopause
  57. Menopause Preparedness Toolkit Video Series: Treating Vasomotor Symptoms of Menopause
  58. Menopause Preparedness Toolkit: A Woman’s Empowerment Guide
  59. Menopause Signs and Symptoms
  60. Menopause Symptoms
  61. Menopause Symptoms and Relief
  62. Menopause Treatment
  63. Menopause and HRT
  64. Menopause, Perimenopause, Hormone Therapy and Other Treatments With Madelyn Butler, MD [Podcast]
  65. Menopause Symptoms: Mayo Clinic Expert Outlines Hormone and Nonhormonal Therapies
  66. Menopause Treatments: What Works, What Doesn’t
  67. Menopause: Diagnosis & Treatment
  68. Menopause: Diagnosis and Management – Information for the Public: Managing Your Symptoms – Hot Flushes and Night Sweats [NICE Guideline]
  69. Menopause: Diagnosis and Management – Information for the Public: Questions To Ask About Menopause [NICE Guideline]
  70. Menopause: Understanding the Changes and Finding Relief | Dr Susan Davis | The Proof Podcast EP 256
  71. Mymenoplan.org [My Menoplan, United States]
  72. Navigating Menopause: Expert Insights and Solutions | Dr Susan Davis | The Proof Podcast EP 245
  73. Nonhormone Treatments for Hot Flashes and Night Sweats
  74. Oestrogen Tablets, Patches, Gel and Spray
  75. Perimenopause
  76. Perimenopause
  77. Perimenopause and Menopause Symptom Checklist
    Perimenopause Symptom Checklist
  78. Revised Global Consensus Statement on Menopausal Hormone Therapy
  79. Risks and Benefits of MHT
  80. The North American Menopause Society Releases Its 2022 Hormone Therapy Position Statement
  81. The Truth About Menopause Supplements | Dr Sarah Berry
  82. Therapy for the Effects of Menopause
  83. Tips To Help Manage Menopause Symptoms
  84. Types of Hormone Therapy
  85. Using Natural Therapies In the Menopause Transition – Webinar
  86. Video Series-2022: Hormone Therapy: Understanding the Risks and Benefits
  87. Video Series-2022: Perimenopause, Signs, Symptom, and Solutions
  88. Video Series-2023: Lifestyle Modification and Prevention of Breast Cancer
  89. Video Series-2023: NAMS 2023 Nonhormone Therapies Position Statement for Bothersome Menopause Symptoms
  90. Video Series-2023: New FDA-Approved Nonhormone Option for the Treatment of Hot Flashes
  91. Videos and Podcasts: Videos – Interviews: A Simple Approach To Menopause: The Menopause Quick Six (www.MQ6.ca)
  92. Webinars: Previous – Breast Cancer
  93. Webinars: Previous – Management of Menopause In Patients With Obesity
  94. What Are the Benefits and Risks of HRT?
  95. What Can I Do To Help With Hot Flashes?
  96. What Everyone Should Know About Menopause Symptoms
  97. What Is Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT) and Is It Safe?
  98. Why Didn’t Anyone Tell Me This? Episode 3: Dr Annice Mukherjee: Your Essential Menopause Toolkit

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Deciding About Hormone Therapy Use: Potential Benefits. 2022:1. North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/docs/default-source/professional/menonote-deciding-about-ht-2022.pdf Accessed: 07 August 2023
  2. Menopause FAQs: Hormone Therapy for Menopause Symptoms – Q. What Is Hormone Therapy? North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopause-faqs-hormone-therapy-for-menopause-symptoms Accessed: 07 August 2023
  3. Menopausal Hormone Therapy. 2022: 1. European Menopause and Andropause Society https://emas-online.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Menopausal-hormone-therapy.pdf Accessed: 07 August 2023
  4. Deciding About Hormone Therapy Use: Potential Benefits. 2022:1. North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/docs/default-source/professional/menonote-deciding-about-ht-2022.pdf Accessed: 07 August 2023
  5. Hot Flashes: Diagnosis & Treatment – Diagnosis: Treatment. 20 May 2022. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hot-flashes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352795 Accessed: 07 August 2023
  6. Deciding About Hormone Therapy Use: Potential Risks. 2022:1. North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/docs/default-source/professional/menonote-deciding-about-ht-2022.pdf Accessed: 07 August 2023
  7. Hamoda, H, Mukherjee, A, Morris, E, Baldeweg, S. E., Jayasena, C. N., Briggs, P, Moger, S. Optimising the Menopause Transition: Joint Position Statement By the British Menopause Society, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and Society for Endocrinology on Best Practice Recommendations for the Care of Women Experiencing the Menopause. First Published Online 10 June 2022:2 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20533691221104882 Accessed: 07 August 2023
Topic Last Updated: 07 August 2023 – Topic Last Reviewed: 07 August 2023

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