HIV/AIDS

“As a woman living with HIV, one of the most important relationships you will have is with your doctor. Finding the right doctor can have a big impact on your well-being…”.1

Umbrella
What may the HIV/AIDS Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • AIDS
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
  • HIV
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

HIV

What is the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

DotS the definition of HIV may vary. The World Health Organization’s (WHO) definition is:

“Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infection that attacks the body’s immune system”.2

How can HIV be transmitted?

In HIV and AIDS: Transmission the WHO explain:

“HIV can be transmitted via the exchange of a variety of body fluids from people living with HIV, such as blood, breast milk, semen and vaginal secretions. HIV can also be transmitted during pregnancy and delivery to the child. People cannot become infected through ordinary day-to-day contact such as kissing, hugging, shaking hands, or sharing personal objects, food or water”.3

AIDS

What is acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)?

DotS the definition of AIDS may vary. The WHO’s definition is:

“Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the most advanced stage of the disease”.4

In HIV and AIDS: Overview the (United Kingdom) NHS’s definition is:

“AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is the name used to describe a number of potentially life-threatening infections and illnesses that happen when your immune system has been severely damaged by the HIV virus”.5

Common or Not

How common is HIV?

In HIV/AIDS: Key Facts the WHO note:

  • “There were an estimated 39.0 million [33.1–45.7 million] people living with HIV at the end of 2022, two thirds of whom (25.6 million) are in the WHO African Region”.6

Women

How many women are affected by HIV?

In HIV and Women the (United Kingdom) Avert’s, Be In the Know elaborate on:

  • “Of all new HIV infections in 2021, 49% were among women and girls”.7

In HIV and AIDS the Office on Women’s Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Womenshealth.gov note:

“One in four people in the United States with HIV is female. In the United States, women are most likely to get HIV from having sex with a man”.8

HIV Test

How do you know if you have HIV?

In Get Tested for HIV: The Basics: Overview the (United States) MyHealthfinder elaborate on:

“The only way to know if you have HIV is to get tested. You could have HIV and still feel healthy”.9

STDs

Is there an association between sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV?

In HIV/AIDS & STDs: STDs and HIV – CDC Fact Sheet: Why Does Having An STD Put Me More At Risk for Getting HIV? the (United States) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention explain:

“If you get an STD, you are more likely to get HIV than someone who is STD-free. This is because the same behaviors and circumstances that may put you at risk for getting an STD also can put you at greater risk for getting HIV. In addition, having a sore or break in the skin from an STD may allow HIV to more easily enter your body. If you are sexually active, get tested for STDs and HIV regularly, even if you don’t have symptoms”.10

Menopause

Is there an association between menopause and HIV?

In Menopause and HIV: Menopause In People Living With HIV dated January 2021, the (United Kingdom) Aidsmap explain:

“The interaction between menopause and HIV is under-researched, but the evidence base is growing.

Women living with HIV often experience menopausal symptoms. A number of studies have found that women living with HIV are more likely to experience symptoms than women who do not have HIV. This includes sexual symptoms such as a lack of interest in sex and vaginal dryness, bodily symptoms such as hot flushes, and psychological symptoms such as depression and anxiety”.11

Health Care Provider

What if I think I have HIV?

If you think you have HIV, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this as soon as possible.

In HIV and AIDS: Living With HIV – Finding Your HIV Care Team Womenshealth.gov elaborate on:

“As a woman living with HIV, one of the most important relationships you will have is with your doctor. Finding the right doctor can have a big impact on your well-being”.12

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to HIV/AIDS?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Health Topics A-Z

Links

Where may I find Links related to HIV/AIDS?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Links

This Links List to third party websites is neither comprehensive nor exhaustive. Inclusion on this Links List does not imply endorsement or recommendation. Non-inclusion on this Links List does not imply non-endorsement or non-recommendation. Third party websites are not under the control of Meno Martha International Menopause Directory. Third party websites may contain explicit medical images and/or sexual references. Please read Meno Martha International Menopause Directory’s Links Policy before proceeding to a Link. Please contact Webmaster if you experience a problem with a Link.

New or Updated

  1. A Girl Like Me LIVE: Episode 30: Lifetime Survivors – October 4
  2. About PrEP [+ Video: PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis)]
  3. Age At Menopause In Women Living With HIV: A Systematic Review
  4. Aidsmap: Dr Shema Tariq on the Menopause and HIV – GROWS Project [Video]
  5. Aidsmap.com: Women
  6. Ask Early Menopause [+ Video: What Is Early Menopause?]
  7. Avert.org [Global Information and Education on HIV and AIDS]
  8. Beintheknow.org: Get the Facts About Sexual Health and Relationships
  9. Bone Loss, Osteoporosis, and HIV
  10. COVID-19 and HIV [+ Video: Are You at Higher Risk for Sever Illness?]
  11. Clinical Considerations for Menopause and Associated Symptoms In Women With HIV
  12. Collection of Menopause Data In Studies of Women Living With HIV: A Systematic Literature Review
  13. Contraception: Information for People With HIV
  14. Dr Nneka Nwokolo on the Menopause and HIV – GROWS Project
  15. Early HIV Symptoms: What Are They?
  16. Glossary
  17. Guide To Menopause for Women Living With HIV: A Guide To Menopause for Women Living With HIV
    HIV/AIDS
  18. HIV
  19. HIV
  20. HIV Basics
  21. HIV Testing: Questions for the Doctor
  22. HIV Treatment
  23. HIV and African American People
  24. HIV and Women
  25. HIV and Women Who Have Sex With Women Fact Sheet
  26. HIV and Women’s Health Issues: Gynecological Health Issues and HIV
  27. HIV and Women’s Health Issues: How Does HIV Affect Women Differently?
  28. HIV/AIDS
  29. HIV/AIDS
  30. HIV/AIDS & STDs
  31. HIV/AIDS In Women
  32. HIV/AIDS & STDs and HIV: STDs and HIV – CDC Basic Fact Sheet
  33. HIV: HIV Basics [+ Video]
  34. HIV: HIV Risk and Prevention
  35. HIV: HIV Testing
  36. HIV: HIV and Women
  37. Hiv.gov
  38. Hot Flashes: What Can I Do? [+ Video: What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Menopause?]
  39. How Do Women Living With HIV Experience Menopause? Menopausal Symptoms, Anxiety and Depression According To Reproductive Age In A Multicenter Cohort
  40. How Do You Get HIV? [+ Video]
  41. How Is HIV Transmitted?
  42. Iasociety.org [International AIDS Society]
  43. Languages
  44. Later Years (Around 50 Years and Over): Menopause and Post Menopause Health – Early and Premature Menopause [+ Video: Menopause Only Happens In Your 50s]
  45. Later Years (Around 50 Years and Over): Menopause and Post Menopause Health – Menopause [+ Video: Menopause]
  46. Let’s Stop HIV Together
  47. Low Sexual Function Is Associated With Menopausal Status In Mid-Aged Women With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
  48. Management of Menopause In Women Living With HIV – A Comparative Guideline Review
  49. Mayo Clinic Minute: Know Your Status — The Importance of HIV Testing [+ Video Courtesy: Mayo Clinic News Network]
  50. Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease In Women With and Without Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  51. Menopausal Women Living With HIV Need Better Information on How To Manage Symptoms
  52. Menopause
  53. Menopause
  54. Menopause Care In Women Living With HIV In the UK – A Review
  55. Menopause Map: Downloadable Resources – My Personal Path Print Tools: Questions for Your Health Care Provider
    HIV/AIDS
  56. Menopause Map: Downloadable Resources – My Personal Path Print Tools: Symptom Tracker
    HIV/AIDS
  57. Menopause May Start Earlier for Aging Women With HIV
  58. Menopause Patient Information [Videos] 2. Talking To Your GP About Menopause
  59. Menopause Preparedness Toolkit Video Series: What Is Menopause?
  60. Menopause Preparedness Toolkit: A Woman’s Empowerment Guide
  61. Menopause Symptoms Delineated By HIV Clinical Characteristics In African American Women With HIV
  62. Menopause Symptoms: Mayo Clinic Expert Outlines Hormone and Nonhormonal Therapies
  63. Menopause Treatments: What Works, What Doesn’t
  64. Menopause and HIV [+ Slide Presentation]
  65. Menopause and HIV [+ Video]
  66. Menopause and Women Living With HIV
  67. Menopause for Women Living With HIV: How Can We Support Women Through This Transition? [Webinar]
  68. Menopause: Understanding the Changes and Finding Relief | Dr Susan Davis | The Proof Podcast EP 256
  69. Nat.org.uk [National AIDS Trust, United Kingdom]
  70. National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention [United States]
  71. National Women and Girls HIV/AIDS Awareness Day (NWGHAAD) 2024
  72. National Women and Girls HIV/AIDS Awareness Day – March 10
  73. Navigating Menopause: Expert Insights and Solutions | Dr Susan Davis | The Proof Podcast EP 245
  74. On Our Own Terms (OOOT)
  75. Perimenopause and Menopause Symptom Checklist
  76. Positivelyuk [Positively UK: GROWS Women With HIV Growing Older Wiser and Stronger]
  77. PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis)
  78. Prevalence and Correlates of Early-Onset Menopause Among Women Living With HIV In Canada
  79. HIV/AIDSPositive tRansItions Through Menopause (PRIME) [+ Menopause In Women Living With HIV In England: Findings From the Prime Study]
  80. Protect Yourself During Sex [+ Video: HIV Prevention]
  81. Sex and Relationships
  82. Sophiaforum.net [Sophia Forum, United Kingdom]
  83. Switch To An Integrase Inhibitor Leads To Greater Weight During and After the Menopause
  84. T-Cell Count
  85. The Prevalence and Patterns of Menopausal Symptoms In Women Living With HIV
  86. Thewellproject.org [The Well Project, United States]
  87. Tips To Help Manage Menopause Symptoms
  88. Unaids.org [UNAIDS]
  89. Video Series-2023: NAMS 2023 Nonhormone Therapies Position Statement for Bothersome Menopause Symptoms
  90. Video Series-2023: New FDA-Approved Nonhormone Option for the Treatment of Hot Flashes
  91. Video Series-2023: Premature and Early Menopause
  92. Video Series-2024: Preparing for Your Menopause Health Care Visit
  93. Videos and Podcasts: Videos – Interviews: A Simple Approach To Menopausal Assessment and Management
  94. What Are HIV and AIDS? What Is AIDS?
  95. What Are HIV and AIDS? What Is HIV?
  96. Women and Girls, HIV and AIDS
  97. Women and HIV
  98. Women and HIV: Get the Facts on HIV Testing, Prevention, and Treatment
  99. World AIDS Day 2023
    HIV/AIDS
  100. World AIDS Day 2023

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. HIV and AIDS: Living With HIV – Finding Your HIV Care Team. Last Updated: 18 February 2021. Office on Women’s Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Womenshealth.gov https://www.womenshealth.gov/hiv-and-aids/living-hiv Accessed: 10 March 2024
  2. HIV and AIDS: Overview. 13 July 2023. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids Accessed: 10 March 2024
  3. HI and AIDS: Transmission. 13 July 2023. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids Accessed: 10 March 2024
  4. HIV and AIDS: Overview. 13 July 2023. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids Accessed: 10 March 2024
  5. HIV and AIDS: Overview. Page Last Reviewed: 22 April 2021. NHS https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hiv-and-aids/ Accessed: 10 March 2024
  6. HIV and AIDS: Key Facts. 13 July 2023. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids Accessed: 10 March 2024
  7. HIV and Women. Last Updated: 31 March 2023. Last Full Review: 01 March 2022. Be In the Know https://www.beintheknow.org/understanding-hiv-epidemic/community/hiv-and-women Accessed: 10 March 2024
  8. HIV and AIDS. Page Last Updated: 18 February 2021. Office on Women’s Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Womenshealth.gov https://www.womenshealth.gov/hiv-and-aids Accessed: 10 March 2024
  9. Get Tested for HIV: The Basics: Overview. Content Last Updated: 16 February 2024. MyHealthfinder https://health.gov/myhealthfinder/topics/health-conditions/hiv-and-other-stds/get-tested-hiv Accessed: 10 March 2024
  10. HIV/AIDS & STDs: STDs and HIV – CDC Basic Fact Sheet: Why Does Having An STD Put Me More At Risk for Getting HIV? Page Last Reviewed: 12 April 2022. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/std/hiv/stdfact-std-hiv.htm Accessed: 10 March 2024
  11. Menopause and HIV: Menopause In People Living With HIV. January 2021. Aidsmap https://www.aidsmap.com/about-hiv/menopause-and-hiv Accessed: 10 March 2024
  12. HIV and AIDS: Living With HIV – Finding Your HIV Care Team. Last Updated: 18 February 2021. Office on Women’s Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Womenshealth.gov https://www.womenshealth.gov/hiv-and-aids/living-hiv Accessed: 10 March 2024
Topic Last Updated: 12 March 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 10 March 2024

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