“Menopause is your final menstrual period.
If you haven’t had a period for 12 months,
you’ve reached menopause”.1

Umbrella

What may the Menopause Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Change of Life
  • Early Menopause
  • Going Through the Menopause
  • Induced Menopause
  • Menopausal/Menopause Transition
  • Menopause
  • Natural Menopause
  • Perimenopause
  • Perimenopause, Menopause and Postmenopause
  • Postmenopause
  • Premature Menopause
  • Second Half of Your Life
  • Surgical Menopause
  • The Change
  • The Change of Life
  • The Time of Life
  • The Menopause Years
  • The Menopause-Related Years
  • The Three Stages of Menopause
  • Turning St Catherine’s Corner

Definition

What is menopause?

DotS the definition of menopause may vary. In Menopause: How Menopause Occurs the World Health Organization’s definition is:

“Natural menopause is deemed to have occurred after 12 consecutive months without menstruation for which there is no other obvious physiological or pathological cause and in the absence of clinical intervention”.2

In The 2023 Practitioner’s Toolkit for Managing Menopause: Definitions, published online 01 December 2023, the authors’ definition is:

“Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation in a non-hysterectomized woman. As many women may not be naturally menstruating when their menopause transition begins, for example due to hormonal contraception, having had an endometrial ablation or hysterectomy or pre-existing oligo-amenorrhea, a pragmatic definition of menopause is the permanent cessation of ovarian function”.3

On page four in Menopause Terminology: Glossary of Definitions – Menopause the definition used by the International Menopause Society is:

“Menopause – the last day of a woman’s last period ever”.4

In What Is Menopause? Perimenopause, Menopause and Postmenopause: Menopause the (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health (JH) definition is:

“Menopause is your final menstrual period. If you haven’t had a period for 12 months, you’ve reached menopause”.5

Typical Age

What is the typical age at menopause?

In Optimising Health After Early Menopause: Summary, published 08 March 2024, the authors note:

“The typical age at menopause is 50–51 years in high-income countries. However, early menopause is common, with around 8% of women in high-income countries and 12% of women globally experiencing menopause between the ages of 40 years and 44 years. Menopause before age 40 years (premature ovarian insufficiency) affects an additional 2–4% of women”.6

Different Differences

Do all women experience the same menopause?

No. Menopause is not one-size-fits-all. Although all women have a FMP, different women experience different symptoms, at different times, in different ways, for different lengths of time, before and after their FMP.

In Menopause: Diagnosis and Management – Information for the Public: Menopause – Symptoms the (British) National Institute for Health and Care Excellence’s (NICE) guideline, the NICE elaborate on:



“Menopause affects every woman differently. You may have no symptoms at all, or they might be brief and short lived. For some women they are severe and distressing.

You can still get menopause symptoms if you have had a hysterectomy (an operation to remove your womb).

Other natural changes as you age can be intensified by menopause. For example, you may lose some muscle strength and have a higher risk of conditions such as osteoporosis and heart disease”.7

Healthy Lifestyle

Can a healthy lifestyle improve menopause symptoms?

In the Joint Position Statement By the British Menopause Society, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and Society for Endocrinology on Best Practice Recommendations for the Care of Women Experiencing the Menopause, first published online 10 June 2022, one of the recommendations is:

  • “Women should be advised that implementing or maintaining a healthy lifestyle can improve menopause symptoms. A healthy diet (one low in saturated fat and salt and rich in calcium and vitamin D), stopping smoking, reducing alcohol intake and including regular exercise can be beneficial. Reducing caffeine intake may also improve symptoms”.8

Hormone Therapy

How effective is hormone therapy (HT) for the treatment of menopause symptoms?

On page one in Deciding About Hormone Therapy Use: Potential Benefits, published July 2022, the NAMS explain:

“Hormone therapy is one of the most effective treatments available for bothersome hot flashes and night sweats. If hot flashes and night sweats are disrupting your daily activities and sleep, HT may improve sleep and fatigue, mood, ability to concentrate, and overall quality of life. Treatment of bothersome hot flashes and night sweats is the principal reason women use HT. Hormone therapy also treats vaginal dryness and painful sex associated with menopause. Hormone therapy keeps your bones strong by preserving bone density and decreasing your risk of osteoporosis and fractures. If preserving bone density is your only concern, and you do not have bothersome hot flashes, other treatments may be recommended instead of HT”.9

Health Care Provider

What if I would like help with my menopause?

If you would like help with your menopause, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this.

In What Is Menopause? When To See Your Doctor the JH explain:

“Talk to your doctor if you are worried about:

  • Irregular periods
  • Heavy bleeding
  • Bleeding after menopause
  • Increased premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms
  • Menopausal symptoms, such as hot flushes, that interfere with your daily life”.10

In Menopause: Diagnosis & Treatment – Treatment the (United States) Mayo Clinic encourage us to seek help:

“Before deciding on any form of treatment, talk with your healthcare professional about your choices and the risks and benefits of each. Review your choices yearly. Your needs and the treatment choices may change”.11

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Menopause?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Menopause?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. What Is Menopause? Perimenopause, Menopause and Postmenopause: Menopause. Last Updated: 19 September 2024 | Last Reviewed: 19 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/about-menopause Accessed: 02 October 2024
  2. Menopause: How Menopause Occurs. 17 October 2022. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/menopause Accessed: 02 October 2024
  3. Davis, S. R., Taylor, S., Hemachandra, C., Magraith, K., Ebeling, P. R., Jane, F., and Islam, R. M. The 2023 Practitioner’s Toolkit for Managing Menopause: Definitions. Published Online: 01 December 2023 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13697137.2023.2258783 Accessed: 02 October 2024
  4. Menopause Terminology: Glossary of Definitions – Menopause. Page 4. International Menopause Society https://www.imsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/IMS-English-Factsheet-4-glossary.pdf Accessed: 02 October 2024
  5. What Is Menopause? Perimenopause, Menopause and Postmenopause: Menopause. Last Updated: 19 September 2024 | Last Reviewed: 19 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/about-menopause Accessed: 02 October 2024
  6. Mishra, G. D., Davies, M. C., Hillman, S., Chung, H-F., Roy, S. and Hickey, M. Optimising Health After Early Menopause: Summary. Published: 05 March 2024. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)02800-3/fulltext Accessed: 02 October 2024
  7. Menopause: Diagnosis and Management – Information for the Public: Menopause – Symptoms. Published Date: 12 November 2015. Last Updated: 05 December 2019. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng23/ifp/chapter/Menopause Accessed: 02 October 2024
  8. Hamoda, H, Mukherjee, A, Morris, E, Baldeweg, S. E., Jayasena, C. N., Briggs, P, Moger, S. Joint Position Statement By the British Menopause Society, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and Society for Endocrinology on Best Practice Recommendations for the Care of Women Experiencing the Menopause. First Published Online 10 June 2022:3-4. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20533691221104879 Accessed: 02 October 2024
  9. Deciding About Hormone Therapy Use: Potential Benefits. 2022:1. North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/docs/default-source/professional/menonote-deciding-about-ht-2022.pdf Accessed: 02 October 2024
  10. What Is Menopause? When To See Your Doctor. Last Updated: 19 September 2024 | Last Reviewed: 19 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/about-menopause Accessed: 02 October 2024
  11. Menopause: Diagnosis & Treatment – Treatment. 07 August 2024. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/menopause/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353401 Accessed: 02 October 2024
Topic Last Updated: 02 October 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 02 October 2024

“…the European Menopause and Andropause Society
(EMAS) is the key international society promoting health
in women and men at midlife and beyond”.1

Umbrella

What may the European Menopause and Andropause Society include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Andropause Society
  • Menopause Society

European Menopause and Andropause Society

What is the European Menopause and Andropause Society (EMAS)?

The EMAS explain:

“With an active worldwide membership and over 40 affiliated societies, the European Menopause and Andropause Society (EMAS) is the key international society promoting health in women and men at midlife and beyond”.2

In About EMAS the EMAS also elaborate on:

“Since its creation in 1998, the European Menopause and Andropause Society (EMAS) has encouraged and stimulated excellence in health professionals and researchers through its journals, congresses, guidelines, schools, webinars, podcasts, website, and awareness activities”.3

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to the European Menopause and Andropause Society?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

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Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. European Menopause and Andropause Society https://emas-online.org/ Accessed: 02 October 2024
  2. European Menopause and Andropause Society https://emas-online.org/ Accessed: 02 October 2024
  3. About EMAS. European Menopause and Andropause Society https://emas-online.org/about-emas/ Accessed: 02 October 2024
Topic Last Updated: 02 October 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 02 October 2024

If you would like to find out what menopause fact sheets information is applicable to you, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider…”.1

Umbrella

What may the Menopause Fact Sheets Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Factsheets/Fact Sheets
  • Information Sheets
  • MenoNotes

Date

What can it be important to be clear about with menopause fact sheets?

It can be important to be clear about the date of all information including the date of menopause fact sheets because this information may have been updated.

Intended Audience

What can it be important to be clear about with the intended audience of menopause fact sheets?

It can be important to be clear about the intended audience of all information including the intended audience of menopause fact sheets, because this information may be different for you in your country.

Note

What may menopause fact sheets note?

In Information Sheets the Australasian Menopause Society elaborate on:

“Note: Medical and scientific information provided and endorsed by the Australasian Menopause Society might not be relevant to a particular person’s circumstances and should always be discussed with that person’s own healthcare provider”.1

The (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health fact sheets may include:

“Disclaimer: This information does not replace medical advice. If you are worried about your health, talk to your doctor or healthcare team.

Menopause Fact SheetsWe write health information for people with diverse backgrounds, experiences and identities. We use the term ‘women’, but we acknowledge that this term is not inclusive of all people who may use our content”.2

Health Care Provider

What if I would like to find out what menopause fact sheets information is applicable to me?

If you would like to find out what menopause fact sheets information is applicable to you, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this.

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Menopause Fact Sheets?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Menopause Fact Sheets?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Information Sheets. Australasian Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org.au/hp/information-sheets Accessed: 01 October 2024
  2. Menopause. Updated May 2023. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/resources/fact-sheets/menopause Accessed: 01 October 2024
Topic Last Updated: 01 October 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 01 October 2024

“World Menopause Day is held every year on the 18th of October. The purpose of the day is to raise awareness of the menopause and the support options available for…”.1

Umbrella

What may the World Menopause Day Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this umbrella may include:

  • World Menopause Day
  • World Menopause Month

World Menopause Day

When and what is World Menopause Day (WMD)?

In World Menopause Day the International Menopause Society (IMS) explain:

“World Menopause Day is held every year on the 18th of October. The purpose of the day is to raise awareness of the menopause and the support options available for improving health and wellbeing. We encourage professionals and women to participate in this global awareness raising campaign by printing and sharing these materials, organising events to engage their communities, and sharing World Menopause Day social media posts”.2

World Menopause Month

What is World Menopause Month?

The IMS note:

“Since it is not always possible for local societies to arrange activities for this specific day, the IMS has now designated October as World Menopause Month. Local societies can also collaborate with other organizations working in the field of adult women’s health, such as societies for osteoporosis and breast cancer, to organize joint events. World Menopause Month can also be a call to implement policies that support research and treatment in the area of menopausal health”.3

World Menopause Day 2024

What is the theme for WMD 2024?

In World Menopause Day the IMS announce:

“The theme for World Menopause Day 2024 is Menopause Hormone Therapy”.4

World Menopause Day 2023

What was the theme for WMD 2023?

The theme for WMD 2023 was Cardiovascular Disease.

World Menopause Day 2022

What was the theme for WMD 2022?

The theme for WMD 2022 was Cognition and Mood.

World Menopause Day 2021

What was the theme for WMD 2021?

The theme for WMD 2021 was Bone Health.

World Menopause Day 2020

What was the theme for WMD 2020?

The theme for WMD 2020 was Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI).

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to World Menopause Day?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to World Menopause Day?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. World Menopause Day. International Menopause Society https://www.imsociety.org/education/world-menopause-day/ Accessed: 01 October 2024
  2. World Menopause Day. International Menopause Society https://www.imsociety.org/education/world-menopause-day/ Accessed: 01 October 2024
  3. World Menopause Day 2014 – World Menopause Month. International Menopause Society https://www.imsociety.org/education/world-menopause-day/wmd-2014/ Accessed: 01 October 2024
  4. World Menopause Day. International Menopause Society https://www.imsociety.org/education/world-menopause-day/ Accessed: 01 October 2024
Topic Last Updated: 01 October 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 01 October 2024

Menopause In Multiply Languages includes Arabic, Bulgarian, Cantonese, Chinese (Simplified), Dutch, French, Gaelic, German, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Korean and more…

Umbrella

What may the Menopause In Multiply Languages Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Menopause In Different/Many/Multiply/Other Languages
  • Menopause Information In Different/Many/Multiply/Other Languages
  • Menopause Multilingual Fact Sheets
  • Menopause Translations

Date

What can it be important to be clear about with menopause in multiply languages information?

It can be important to be clear about the date of all information including the date of menopause in multiply languages information because this information may have been updated.

Health Care Provider

What if I would like to find out what menopause in multiply languages information is applicable to me?

If you would like to find out what menopause in multiply languages information is applicable to you, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this.


Menopause In Multiply Languages

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Menopause In Multiply Languages?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Menopause In Multiply Languages?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Topic Last Updated: 02 October 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 01 October 2024

“Breast awareness is important for women of all ages,
even if you’re having regular mammograms.
You don’t need to be an expert or…”.1

Umbrella

What may the Breast Cancer Awareness Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Breast Awareness
  • Breast Cancer Awareness
  • Breast Health
  • Breast Self-Exam
  • Breast Self-Examination

Breast Awareness

What is a breast awareness?

DotS the definition of breast awareness may vary. In Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer Awareness Cancer Australia’s definition is:

“Breast awareness is important for women of all ages, even if you’re having regular mammograms.

You don’t need to be an expert or use a special technique to check your breasts. Take the time to get to know the normal look and feel of your breasts as part of everyday activities like showering, dressing, putting on body lotion or simply looking in the mirror. Knowing what is normal for you will help you to detect any new breast or nipple changes”.2

Breast Self-Exam

What is a breast self-exam?

DotS the definition of a breast self-exam may vary. In Breast Self-Exam for Breast Awareness: About – Overview the (United States) Mayo Clinic’s elaborate on:

“A breast self-exam for breast awareness is a check of your breasts that you do on your own. To help increase your breast awareness, you use your eyes and hands to learn if there are any changes to the look and feel of your breasts”.3

Aging

Is there an association between aging and breast changes?

In Aging Changes In the Breast the (United States) MedlinePlus elaborate on:

“With age, a woman’s breasts lose fat, tissue, and mammary glands. Many of these changes are due to the decrease in the body’s production of estrogen that occurs at menopause. Without estrogen, the gland tissue shrinks, making the breasts smaller and less full. The connective tissue that supports the breasts becomes less elastic, so the breasts sag.

Changes also occur in the nipple. The area surrounding the nipple (the areola) becomes smaller and may nearly disappear. The nipple may also turn in slightly”.4

Menopause

Is there an association between menopause and breast changes?

In Breast Health: Follow-Up After An Abnormal Mammogram: Breast Lumps and Changes During Your Lifetime the (United States) National Cancer Institute (NCI) explain:

  • “As you approach menopause, your hormone levels change. This can make your breasts feel tender, even when you are not having your period. Your breasts may also feel lumpier during menopause than they did before”.5

In Aging Changes In the Breast the MedlinePlus note:


Breast Cancer Awareness“Breast lumps are common around the time of menopause. These are usually noncancerous cysts. However, if you notice a lump, make an appointment with your health care provider, because breast cancer risk increases with age. Women should be aware of the benefits and limitations of breast self-exams. These exams do not always pick up early stages of breast cancer. Women should talk to their providers about regular physical examinations and mammogram to screen for breast cancer”.6

Menopausal Hormone Therapy

Is there an association between menopausal hormone therapy and dense breasts?

In Breast Health: Follow-Up After An Abnormal Mammogram: Breast Lumps and Changes During Your Lifetime the NCI clarify:

  • “If you are taking hormones (such as hormone replacement therapy, birth control pills, or injections), your breasts may become more dense. This can make a mammogram more difficult to interpret”.7

Health Care Provider

What are changes to look for?

In Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer Awareness – Breast Awareness Cancer Australia explain:

“Breast changes to look out for include:

  • A new lump or lumpiness, especially if it’s only in one breast
  • A change in the size or shape of the breast
  • A change to the nipple, such as crusting, ulcer, redness or inversion
  • A nipple discharge that occurs without squeezing
  • A change in the skin of the breast such as redness or dimpling
  • An unusual pain that doesn’t go away.

Nine out of ten breast changes aren’t due to cancer, but it’s important to see a doctor to be sure. If you find a breast change that is unusual for you, see your GP without delay”.8

Who is a GP?

DotS and/or DotC (Depending on the Country) a GP may be a qualified and registered general practitioner, a medical practitioner, a medical doctor or a doctor.

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Breast Cancer Awareness?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Breast Cancer Awareness?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer Awareness – Breast Awareness. Updated: 06 July 2023. Cancer Australia https://www.canceraustralia.gov.au/cancer-types/breast-cancer/awareness/breast-cancer-awareness Accessed: 01 October 2024
  2. Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer Awareness – Breast Awareness. Updated: 06 July 2023. Cancer Australia https://www.canceraustralia.gov.au/cancer-types/breast-cancer/awareness/breast-cancer-awareness Accessed: 01 October 2024
  3. Breast Self-Exam for Breast Awareness: About – Overview. 24 July 2024. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/breast-exam/basics/definition/PRC-20020418 Accessed: 01 October 2024
  4. Aging Changes In the Breast. Review Date: 21 July 2022. MedlinePlus https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003999.htm Accessed: 01 October 2024
  5. Breast Health: Follow-Up After An Abnormal Mammogram: Breast Lumps and Changes During Your Lifetime. Updated: 02 March 2023. National Cancer Institute https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/breast-changes Accessed: 01 October 2024
  6. Aging Changes In the Breast. Review Date: 21 July 2022. MedlinePlus https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003999.htm Accessed: 01 October 2024
  7. Breast Health: Follow-Up After An Abnormal Mammogram: Breast Lumps and Changes During Your Lifetime. Updated: 02 March 2023. National Cancer Institute https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/breast-changes Accessed: 01 October 2024
  8. Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer Awareness – Breast Awareness. Updated: 06 July 2023. Cancer Australia https://www.canceraustralia.gov.au/cancer-types/breast-cancer/awareness/breast-cancer-awareness Accessed: 01 October 2024
Topic Last Updated: 01 October 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 01 October 2024

“If you would like help with menopause glossary terms,
it may be in your best interest to choose to
talk to your health care provider about this”. Meno Martha

Umbrella

What may the Menopause Glossary Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Glossary
  • Glossary of Terms
  • Menopause Definitions/Terms/Terminology
  • Menopause Glossary
  • Menopause Glossary of Terms
  • Menopause Terms

Menopause Glossary

What is the Menopause Society’s (formerly the North American Menopause Society) Menopause Definitions?

In Menopause Definitions the Menopause Society explain:


Menopause Glossary“The Menopause Society has compiled a comprehensive list of definitions for terminology related to menopause, perimenopause, and other terms relating to midlife women’s health issues”.1

Health Care Provider

What if I would like help with some menopause glossary terms?

If you would like help with menopause glossary terms, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this. Together you can clarify any terms and if they are applicable to you.

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Menopause Glossary?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Menopause Glossary?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted above?

You may find the Sources at:

Sources

  1. Menopause Definitions. Menopause Society https://menopause.org/patient-education/menopause-glossary Accessed: 01 October 2024
Topic Last Updated: 01 October 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 01 October 2024

“The theme for
World Menopause Day 2024
is Menopause Hormone Therapy”.1

Umbrella

What may the World Menopause Day 2024 Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this umbrella may include:

  • Menopause Awareness Day/Month
  • Menopause Day/Month
  • World Menopause Day/Month

World Menopause Day 2024

What is the theme for World Menopause Day (WMD) 2024?

In World Menopause Day the International Menopause Society (IMS) announce:

“The theme for World Menopause Day 2024 is Menopause Hormone Therapy”.2

World Menopause Day

When is WMD?

In World Menopause Day the IMS explain:

“World Menopause Day is held every year on the 18th of October. The purpose of the day is to raise awareness of the menopause and the support options available for improving health and well being”.3

World Menopause Month

What is World Menopause Month?

The IMS note:

“Since it is not always possible for local societies to arrange activities for this specific day, the IMS has now designated October as World Menopause Month. Local societies can also collaborate with other organizations working in the field of adult women’s health, such as societies for osteoporosis and breast cancer, to organize joint events. World Menopause Month can also be a call to implement policies that support research and treatment in the area of menopausal health”.4

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to World Menopause Day 2024?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to World Menopause Day 2024?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. World Menopause Day. International Menopause Society https://www.imsociety.org/education/world-menopause-day/ Accessed: 01 October 2024
  2. World Menopause Day. International Menopause Society https://www.imsociety.org/education/world-menopause-day/ Accessed: 01 October 2024
  3. World Menopause Day 2014. International Menopause Society https://www.imsociety.org/education/world-menopause-day/wmd-2014/ Accessed: 01 October 2024
  4. World Menopause Day. International Menopause Society https://www.imsociety.org/education/world-menopause-day/ Accessed: 01 October 2024

Topic Last Updated: 06 October 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 01 October 2024

“If you would like to find out what information in hormone therapy videos is applicable to you, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care…”. Meno Martha

Umbrella

What may the Hormone Therapy Videos Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) Videos
  • Hormone Therapy (HT) Videos
  • Menopausal/Menopause Hormone Therapy (MHT) Videos
  • Videos
  • Webinars

Date

What can it be important to be clear about with hormone therapy (HT) information?

It can be important to be clear about the date of all information including the date of HT information, because this information may have been updated.

Symptoms or Chronic Conditions

What else can it be important to be clear about with HT information?


Hormone Therapy Videos

It can also be important to be clear about whether HT information is about the use of HT for the management of menopausal symptoms such as hot flushes, night sweats and vaginal dryness; or for the prevention of chronic conditions such as bone fractures, dementia or heart disease.


Hormone Therapy Benefits and Risks

Health Care Provider

What if I would like to find out what information in hormone therapy videos is applicable to me?

If you would like to find out what information in hormone therapy videos is applicable to you, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this.

British Menopause Society

The British Menopause Society [BMS] have produced:

International Menopause Society

The International Menopause Society have produced:

Menopause Society

[formerly known as the North American Menopause Society]

The Menopause Society have produced:

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Hormone Therapy Videos?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Hormone Therapy Videos?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

“Vaginal atrophy is a condition where the lining of your
vagina gets drier and thinner. This results in itching,
burning and pain during sex, among other symptoms”.1

Umbrella

What may the Vaginal Atrophy Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Atrophic Vaginitis
  • Genital Atrophy
  • Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM)
  • Urogenital Problems
  • Vaginal Atrophy
  • Vaginal Discomfort
  • Vaginal Dryness
  • Vaginal Symptoms
  • Vulvovaginal Atrophy (VVA)

Definition

What is vaginal atrophy?

DotS the definition of vaginal atrophy may vary. The (United States) Mayo Clinic’s definition is:

“Vaginal atrophy (atrophic vaginitis) is thinning, drying and inflammation of the vaginal walls that may occur when your body has less estrogen. Vaginal atrophy occurs most often after menopause”.2

The (United States) Cleveland Clinic’s definition is:

“Vaginal atrophy is a condition where the lining of your vagina gets drier and thinner. This results in itching, burning and pain during sex, among other symptoms. The condition also includes urinary tract problems such as urinary tract infections (UTIs) and urinary incontinence”.3

The (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health (JH) definition is:

“Vaginal atrophy (or vulvovaginal atrophy) is the thinning of your vaginal lining and vulval skin, caused by a drop in oestrogen levels around the time of menopause. Reduced oestrogen levels also affect the tissues of the bladder, urethra (where wee comes out) and pelvic floor muscles”.4

Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause

What is the genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM)?

In Vaginal Atrophy: Overview – What Is Vaginal Atrophy? the Cleveland Clinic note:

“Recently, the term vaginal atrophy has been replaced with the newer term, genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM). This new term helps describe not just the vaginal, but also the urinary symptoms that may occur as a result of low estrogen”.5

In Vaginal Atrophy: Overview the Mayo Clinic explain:

“For many women, vaginal atrophy not only makes intercourse painful but also leads to distressing urinary symptoms. Because the condition causes both vaginal and urinary symptoms, doctors use the term “genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM)” to describe vaginal atrophy and its accompanying symptoms”.6

Common or Not

How common is vaginal atrophy?

In Vaginal Atrophy: What Is Vaginal Atrophy? the JH note:

Vaginal Atrophy“Vaginal atrophy affects about 40% of postmenopausal women – and the risk increases with age”.7

In Vaginal Atrophy: Overview – How Common Is Vaginal Atrophy? (GSM) the Cleveland Clinic note:

“At least half of women and people AFAB who enter menopause show signs and symptoms of genitourinary syndrome of menopause. Vaginal dryness is typically the first indication that a person is developing vaginal atrophy”.8

Symptoms

What may be symptoms of vaginal atrophy?

In Vulvovaginal Atrophy the European Menopause and Andropause Society explain:

Vaginal Atrophy“Symptoms include:

  • Irritation
  • Burning
  • Itching
  • Chafing
  • Discomfort
  • Uncomfortable or even painful intercourse
  • Passing urine more frequently
  • More frequent urinary tract infections
  • Greater discomfort with cervical smear tests”.9

Cause

What causes vaginal atrophy?

In Vaginal Atrophy: Symptoms & Causes – Causes the Mayo Clinic elaborate on:

“Genitourinary syndrome of menopause is caused by a decrease in estrogen production. Less estrogen makes your vaginal tissues thinner, drier, less elastic and more fragile”.10

Treatment

How can VVA be treated?

In Vaginal Atrophy: Can Vaginal Atrophy Be Reversed? the JH note:

“You cannot reverse vaginal atrophy, but you can stop it from getting worse by seeking a diagnosis and starting treatment early. Research suggests that MHT eliminates vaginal atrophy symptoms in 75% of cases, while vaginal oestrogen therapy is effective in 80% to 90% of cases. Without treatment, vaginal atrophy may get worse over time”.11

On page one and two in Vaginal Dryness: Treatment Options the Menopause Society (formerly The North American Menopause Society) elaborate on:

  • “Nonhormone Remedies
    • Vaginal Lubricants…
    • Vaginal Moisturizers…
    • Regular Sexual Stimulation…
    • Expanding Your Views of Sexual Pleasure…
    • Vaginal Dilators…
    • Pelvic Floor Exercises…
  • Vaginal Hormone Therapy…
    • Low-dose local estrogen…
    • FDA-approved low-dose vaginal estrogen products…
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA; Prasterone)
    • Low-dose vaginal estrogen or DHEA and a history breast or uterine cancer…
  • Systemic Estrogen Therapy
  • Other Therapies…
    • Ospemifene
    • Vaginal Laser Therapy…”.12

The Mayo Clinic also note:

“… make an appointment to see your doctor if you experience painful intercourse that’s not resolved by using a vaginal moisturizer (K-Y Liquibeads, Replens, Sliquid, others) or water-based lubricant (Astroglide, K-Y Jelly, Sliquid, others)”.13

Vaginal Estrogen

Can estrogen be placed directly into the vagina?

On page one in Deciding About Hormone Therapy Use published July 2022, the Menopause Society explain:

“If you are bothered only by vaginal dryness, you can use very low doses of estrogen placed directly into the vagina. These low doses generally do not raise blood estrogen levels above postmenopause levels and do not treat hot flashes. You do not need to take a progestogen when using only low doses of estrogen in the vagina. (The MenoNoteVaginal Dryness” covers this topic in detail)”.14

On page three in the Joint Position Statement By the British Menopause Society, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and Society for Endocrinology on Best Practice Recommendations for the Care of Women Experiencing the Menopause first published online 10 June 2022, one of the recommendations is:

  • “Low-dose and ultra-low dose vaginal oestrogen preparations can be taken by perimenopausal and menopausal women experiencing genitourinary symptoms and continued for as long as required. All vaginal oestrogen preparations have been shown to be effective in this context and there is no requirement to combine vaginal oestrogens with systemic progestogen treatment for endometrial protection, as low-dose and ultra-low dose vaginal oestrogen preparations do not result in significant systemic absorption or endometrial hyperplasia”.15

In The 2023 Practitioner’s Toolkit for Managing Menopause: Management – Local Treatment of Urogenital Atrophy published December 2023, the authors note:

“Urogenital symptoms due to estrogen insufficiency are under-recognized and under-treated. These symptoms can be effectively treated with an array of local therapies including intravaginal estrogen preparations or DHEA (prasterone) and intravaginal moisturizers. Concurrent progestogen therapy is not required. Many women require local therapy, in addition to systemic MHT, to relieve urogenital symptoms. It is important patients understand that treatment needs to be ongoing and is not simply a short course of therapy”.16

Sexual Activity

May regular sexual activity help?

In Vaginal Atrophy: What You Can Do the JH explain:

  • “Regular sexual activity (including masturbation) – to improve blood flow to your vagina, which can keep vaginal tissues elastic and flexible. Sexually active women report fewer symptoms of vaginal atrophy compared to women who don’t have regular sex”.17

Health Care Provider

What if I think I have vaginal atrophy?

If you think you have vaginal atrophy, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this.

In Vaginal Discomfort: Discomfort Not Directly Related To Menopause the NAMS elaborate on:

“Because vaginal discomfort can arise from so many different sources, persistent symptoms of dryness, irritation, burning, itchiness, or pain should be evaluated by a healthcare provider to determine their cause”.18

In Vaginal Atrophy: When To See Your Doctor the JH note:

“Many women have symptoms of vaginal atrophy (such as painful sex) but they don’t seek treatment because they feel embarrassed or think nothing can be done. It’s important to get the right diagnosis and treatment, so see your doctor if you have any symptoms”.19

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Sources

  1. Vaginal Atrophy: Overview – What Is Vaginal Atrophy? Last Updated: 10 April 2023. Cleveland Clinic https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15500-vaginal-atrophy Accessed: 30 September 2024
  2. Vaginal Atrophy: Symptoms & Causes – Overview. 17 September 2021. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vaginal-atrophy/symptoms-causes/syc-20352288 Accessed: 30 September 2024
  3. Vaginal Atrophy: Overview – What Is Vaginal Atrophy? Last Updated: 10 April 2023. Cleveland Clinic https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15500-vaginal-atrophy Accessed: 30 September 2024
  4. Vaginal Atrophy. Last Updated: 07 December 2023. Last Reviewed: 26 April 2023. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/vulva-vagina/vulval-vaginal-conditions/vaginal-atrophy Accessed: 30 September 2024
  5. Vaginal Atrophy: Overview – What Is Vaginal Atrophy? Last Updated: 10 April 2023. Cleveland Clinic https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15500-vaginal-atrophy Accessed: 30 September 2024
  6. Vaginal Atrophy: Symptoms & Causes – Symptoms: When To See A Doctor. 17 September 2021. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vaginal-atrophy/symptoms-causes/syc-20352288 Accessed: 30 September 2024
  7. Vaginal Atrophy: What Is Vaginal Atrophy? Last Updated: 07 December 2023. Last Reviewed: 26 April 2023. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/vulva-vagina/vulval-vaginal-conditions/vaginal-atrophy Accessed: 30 September 2024
  8. Vaginal Atrophy: Overview – How Common Is Vaginal Atrophy (GSM)? Last Updated: 10 April 2023. Cleveland Clinic https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15500-vaginal-atrophy Accessed: 30 September 2024
  9. Vulvovaginal Atrophy. 2022 European Menopause and Andropause Society https://emas-online.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Vulvovaginal-atrophy.pdf Accessed: 30 September 2024
  10. Vaginal Atrophy: Symptoms & Causes – Causes. 17 September 2021. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vaginal-atrophy/symptoms-causes/syc-20352288 Accessed: 30 September 2024
  11. Vaginal Atrophy: Can Vaginal Atrophy Be Reversed? Last Updated: 07 December 2023. Last Reviewed: 26 April 2023. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/vulva-vagina/vulval-vaginal-conditions/vaginal-atrophy Accessed: 30 September 2024
  12. Vaginal Dryness: Treatment Options. 2022: 1-2. The Menopause Society https://menopause.org/wp-content/uploads/for-women/mn-vaginal-dryness_4e454569-8d3c-4346-a00b-515f46b378c9.pdf Accessed: 30 September 2024
  13. Vaginal Atrophy: Symptoms & Causes – Symptoms: When To See A Doctor. 17 September 2021. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vaginal-atrophy/symptoms-causes/syc-20352288 Accessed: 30 September 2024
  14. Deciding About Hormone Therapy Use. 2022:1. The Menopause Society https://menopause.org/wp-content/uploads/for-women/mn-vaginal-dryness_4e454569-8d3c-4346-a00b-515f46b378c9.pdf Accessed: 30 September 2024
  15. Hamoda, H., Mukherjee, A., Morris, E., Baldeweg, S. E., Jayesena, C. N., Briggs, P., Moger, S. Joint Position Statement By the British Menopause Society, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and Society for Endocrinology on Best Practice Recommendations for the Care of Women Experiencing the Menopause. First Published Online 10 June 2022 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20533691221104879 Accessed: 30 September 2024
  16. Davis, S. R., Taylor, S., Hemachandra, C., Magraith, K., Ebeling, P. R., Jane, F., and Islam, R. M. The 2023 Practitioner’s Toolkit for Managing Menopause: Management – Local Treatment of Urogenital Atrophy. Published Online: 01 December 2023 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13697137.2023.2258783 Accessed: 30 September 2024
  17. Vaginal Atrophy: What You Can Do. Last Updated: 07 December 2023. Last Reviewed: 26 April 2023. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/vulva-vagina/vulval-vaginal-conditions/vaginal-atrophy Accessed: 30 September 2024
  18. Estrogens: Vaginal Route – Description and Brand Names: Descriptions. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/estrogen-vaginal-route/description/drg-20069459 Accessed: 30 September 2024
  19. Vaginal Atrophy: When To See Your Doctor. Last Updated: 07 December 2023. Last Reviewed: 26 April 2023. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/vulva-vagina-ovaries-uterus/vulval-vaginal-conditions/vaginal-atrophy Accessed: 30 September 2024
Topic Last Updated: 30 September 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 30 September 2024