“Sleep difficulties in midlife women are often
caused by hot flashes. Strategies to treat sleep disruptions
should consider this unique instigating factor”.1

Umbrella

What may the Sleep Management Umbrella include?Sleep Management Sleep Management Sleep Management

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Sleep Hygiene
  • Sleep Management
  • Sleep Routine

Sleep Hygiene

What is sleep hygiene?

DotS the definition of sleep hygiene may vary. In Healthy Sleep Habits the American Academy of Sleep Medicine’s (AASM) definition is:

“The term “sleep hygiene” refers to a series of healthy sleep habits that can improve your ability to fall asleep and stay asleep. These habits can help improve your sleep health. When people struggle with insomnia, sleep hygiene is an important part of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), the most effective long-term treatment for people with chronic insomnia. CBT for insomnia can help you address the thoughts and behaviors that prevent you from sleeping well. It also includes techniques for stress reduction, relaxation and sleep schedule management”.2

Sleep Hygiene Tips

What are some sleep hygiene tips?

In Healthy Sleep Habits: Quick Sleep Tips the AASM elaborate on these tips and more:

Sleep Management

  • “Keep a consistent sleep schedule. Get up at the same time every day, even on weekends or during vacations.
  • Set a bedtime that is early enough for you to get at least 7-8 hours of sleep
  • Don’t go to bed unless you are sleepy
  • If you don’t fall asleep after 20 minutes, get out of bed. Go do a quiet activity without a lot of light exposure. It is especially important to not get on electronics
  • Establish a relaxing bedtime routine…”.3

In Healthier Sleep In Adults the World Sleep Society elaborate on:

Sleep Management

  1. “Establish a regular bedtime and waking time
  2. If you are in the habit of taking siestas, do not exceed 45 minutes of daytime sleep
  3. Avoid excessive alcohol ingestion 4 hours before bedtime, and do not smoke
  4. Avoid caffeine 6 hours before bedtime. This includes coffee, tea and many sodas, as well as chocolate
  5. Avoid heavy, spicy, or sugary foods 4 hours before bedtime. A light snack before bed is acceptable
  6. Exercise regularly, but not right before bed
  7. Use comfortable, inviting bedding
  8. Find a comfortable sleep temperature setting and keep the room well ventilated
  9. Block out all distracting noise and eliminate as much light as possible
  10. Reserve your bed for sleep and sex, avoiding its use for work or general recreation”.4

Still Awake

What if I cannot fall asleep?

In Insomnia: What Can I Do To Sleep Better? the Office on Women’s Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services include:

Sleep Management Sleep Management Sleep Management Sleep Management Sleep Management

 

 

 

 

  • “If you still cannot sleep after about 15 minutes of getting into bed and turning out the light, get out of bed and do something relaxing until you feel sleepy”.5

Alcohol

Is there an association between alcohol and sleep?

In Your Back-To-Sleep Guide for 3AM Wake-Ups (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s elaborate on:

“With its power to send us to sleep quickly, alcohol appears the perfect sleep aid. But according to Steve Allsop, professor at Curtin University’s National Drug Research Institute, “we do not get quality sleep under alcohol’s influence”.

Alcohol can “increase the speed of falling asleep, [but] it suppresses or reduces rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, which is essential to sleep health and waking refreshed”, he says. The drink also increases urine production, meaning night-time trips to the loo, plus large amounts can affect the respiratory system, promoting snoring and poor sleep, adds Prof Allsop”.6

Health Care Provider

What if I would like help with my sleep management?

If you would like help with your sleep management, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this. The NAMS note:

“Any treatment should first focus on improving your sleep routine—use regular hours to sleep each night, avoid getting too warm while sleeping, avoid stimulants such as caffeine and dark chocolate. When lifestyle changes fail to alleviate sleep disturbances, your clinician may want to refer you to a sleep center to rule out sleep-related disorders before initiating prescription treatment. If your sleep disturbance is related solely to hot flashes, hormone therapy may help”.7

In Sleep Problems and Menopause: What Can I Do? the (United States) National Institute on Aging note:

“Talk to your doctor if you are having trouble sleeping. If these changes to your bedtime routine don’t help as much as you’d like, you may want to consider cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia. This problem-solving approach to therapy has been shown to help improve sleep in women with menopausal symptoms. Cognitive behavioral therapy can be found through a class or in one-on-one sessions. Be sure that your therapy is guided by a trained professional with experience working with women during their menopausal transition. Your doctor may be able to recommend a therapist in your area”.8

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Sleep Management?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

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Sources

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Sources

  1. Society for Women’s Health Research Interdisciplinary Network on Sleep. Women & Sleep: A Guide for Better Health – 07. What Is the Role of Menopause In Sleep Disturbances In Midlife Women? 2017: 14. https://swhr.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/SWHR_Women-Sleep-Guide.pdf Accessed: 09 July 2024
  2. Healthy Sleep Habits. Updated: August 2020. American Academy of Sleep Medicine http://sleepeducation.org/essentials-in-sleep/healthy-sleep-habits Accessed: 09 July 2024
  3. Healthy Sleep Habits. Updated: August 2020. American Academy of Sleep Medicine http://sleepeducation.org/essentials-in-sleep/healthy-sleep-habits Accessed: 09 July 2024
  4. Healthier Sleep In Adults. World Sleep Society https://worldsleepday.org/tips-for-adults Accessed: 09 July 2024
  5. Insomnia: What Can I Do To Sleep Better? Page Last Updated: 22 February 2021. Office on Women’s Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services https://womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/insomnia.html Accessed: 09 July 2024
  6. Your Back-To-Sleep Guide for 3AM Wake-Ups. 14 June 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/news/your-back-to-sleep-guide-for-3am-wake-ups?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIrrW5p-nW-AIVTisrCh1gTgWzEAMYAyAAEgIp7vD_BwE Accessed: 09 July 2024
  7. Menopause FAQs: Menopause Symptoms – Q. I’m having trouble sleeping, and I’m tired all the time. Is this because of menopause? North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopause-faqs-menopause-symptoms Accessed: 09 July 2024
  8. Sleep Problems and Menopause: What Can I Do? Content Reviewed: 30 September 2021. National Institute on Aging https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/sleep-problems-and-menopause-what-can-i-do” Accessed: 09 July 2024
Topic Last Updated: 11 August 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 09 July 2024

“No, menopause itself doesn’t increase the risk of cancer.
Cancers are more common as people age, however.
Most cancers occur in people age 55 and older”.1

Umbrella

What may the Cancer and Menopause Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Age and Cancer
  • Cancer and Age
  • Cancer and Menopause
  • Menopause and Cancer

Menopause

Is there an association between menopause and cancer?

In Menopause FAQs: Your Health After Menopause – Q. Is There Any Relationship Between Menopause and Cancer? the North American Menopause Society elaborate on:

Cancer and Menopause“A. No, menopause itself doesn’t increase the risk of cancer. Cancers are more common as people age, however. Most cancers occur in people age 55 and older. The cancer most women are concerned about is breast cancer and whether hormone therapy increases the risk”.2

Health Care Provider

What if I would like to lower my risk of cancer?

If you would like to lower your risk of cancer, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this. The (United States) National Cancer Institute note:

“Avoiding cancer risk factors may help prevent certain cancers. Risk factors include smoking, being overweight, and not getting enough exercise. Increasing protective factors such as quitting smoking and exercising may also help prevent some cancers. Talk to your doctor or other health care professional about how you might lower your risk of cancer”.3

Health Topics A-Z

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Sources

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Sources

  1. Menopause FAQs: Your Health After Menopause – Q. Is There Any Relationship Between Menopause and Cancer? North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopause-faqs-your-health-after-menopause Accessed: 08 July 2024
  2. Menopause FAQs: Your Health After Menopause – Q. Is There Any Relationship Between Menopause and Cancer? North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopause-faqs-your-health-after-menopause Accessed: 08 July 2024
  3. Skin Cancer Prevention (PDQ)–Patient Version: Skin Cancer Prevention – Avoiding Risk Factors and Increasing Protective Factors May Help Prevent Cancer. Updated: 23 October 2023. National Cancer Institute https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/patient/skin-prevention-pdq#section/_16 Accessed: 08 July 2024
Topic Last Updated: 16 July 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 08 July 2024

“Research has confirmed
menopause is linked to an increase in belly fat
but not an increase in overall weight”.1

Umbrella

What may the Alcohol Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Menopause Weight Gain
  • Middle Age Spread
  • Midlife Weight Gain

Menopause

Does menopause cause weight gain?

In Is Menopause Making Me Put on Weight? No, But It’s Complicated: So Does Menopause Cause Weight Gain?, dated 12 March 2023, the author explains:

“The short answer is no. But it’s complicated.

When it comes to menopause and weight, it’s weight redistribution – not weight gain – that is actually a symptom. Research has confirmed menopause is linked to an increase in belly fat but not an increase in overall weight”.2

Weight Gain

How much weight may women put on as they enter menopause?

In Is Menopause Making Me Put on Weight? No, But It’s Complicated: So Does Menopause Cause Weight Gain?, the author also notes:

“Women commonly put on weight as they enter menopause. Research shows women aged 46-57 gain an average of 2.1kg over five years”.3

Menopause Weight Gain

In Looking After Yourself: Healthy Weight the (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health (JH) explain:

“Women tend to gain weight as they age, whether they are experiencing menopause or not. On average, women between the ages of 45 and 55 years gain about half a kilo per year”.4

Cause

If menopause does not cause weight gain, what does?

The JH also note:

“Many women think weight gain is part of menopause, but it’s more likely due to ageing and associated lifestyle changes”.5

Look for A Pattern

How may I Look for A Pattern with weight gain during menopause?Menopause Weight Gain Pattern

One way to Look for A Pattern with weight gain during menopause is to keep a food diary. In Steps for Improving Your Eating Habits: Reflect the (United States) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention include a Food Diary and elaborate on:

“Create a list of your habits.

For a few days, write down everything you eat and drink, including sugary drinks and alcohol. Write down the time of day you ate or drank the item. This will help you uncover your habits. This diary may help.

Note how you felt when you decided to eat, especially if you were not hungry. Were you tired? Stressed?”6

Hormone Therapy

Is there an association between hormone therapy (HT) and weight gain?

In Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Side Effects of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) – Weight Gain and HRT the (United Kingdom) NHS note:

“There’s little evidence that most types of HRT make you put on weight.

You may gain some weight during the menopause and as you get older, but this often happens whether you take HRT or not”.7

Health Care Provider

What if I would like help to Look for A Pattern with my weight gain?

If you would like help to Look for A Pattern with your weight gain, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this. Together you can identify any patterns, discuss your options and if required, agree on who may be the most appropriate health care provider to help you.

Health Topics A-Z

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Links

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Sources

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Sources

  1. Fuller, N. Is Menopause Making Me Put on Weight? No, But It’s Complicated: So Does Menopause Cause Weight Gain? 12 March 2023. https://theconversation.com/is-menopause-making-me-put-on-weight-no-but-its-complicated-198308 Accessed: 08 July 2024
  2. Fuller, N. Is Menopause Making Me Put on Weight? No, But It’s Complicated: So Does Menopause Cause Weight Gain? 12 March 2023. https://theconversation.com/is-menopause-making-me-put-on-weight-no-but-its-complicated-198308 Accessed: 08 July 2024
  3. Fuller, N. Is Menopause Making Me Put on Weight? No, But It’s Complicated: So Does Menopause Cause Weight Gain? 12 March 2023. https://theconversation.com/is-menopause-making-me-put-on-weight-no-but-its-complicated-198308 Accessed: 08 July 2024
  4. Looking After Yourself: Healthy Weight. Last Updated: 19 January 2024 | Last Reviewed: 19 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/looking-after-yourself#healthy-weight Accessed: 08 July 2024
  5. Looking After Yourself: Healthy Weight. Last Updated: 19 January 2024 | Last Reviewed: 19 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/looking-after-yourself#healthy-weight Accessed: 08 July 2024
  6. Steps for Improving Your Eating Habits: Reflect. 02 January 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/healthy-weight-growth/losing-weight/improve-eating-habits.html Accessed: 08 July 2024
  7. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Side Effects of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) – Weight Gain and HRT. Page Last Reviewed: 03 January 2023. NHS https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hormone-replacement-therapy-hrt/side-effects/#weight-gain-and-hrt Accessed: 08 July 2024
Topic Last Updated: 08 July 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 08 July 2024

“There are more than 100 types of cancer.
Types of cancer are usually named for the organs
or tissues where the cancers form”.1

Umbrella

What may the Cancer Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Cancer/s
  • Carcinomas
  • Malignancies
  • Malignant Tumors/Tumours
  • Neoplasms
  • Tumors/Tumours

Definition

What is cancer?

DotS the definition of cancer may vary. The World Health Organization’s (WHO) definition is:

“Cancer is a generic term for a large group of diseases that can affect any part of the body. Other terms used are malignant tumours and neoplasms. One defining feature of cancer is the rapid creation of abnormal cells that grow beyond their usual boundaries, and which can then invade adjoining parts of the body and spread to other organs; the latter process is referred to as metastasis. Widespread metastases are the primary cause of death from cancer”.2

The (United States) National Cancer Institute’s (NCI) definition is:

“Cancer is a disease in which some of the body’s cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body”.3

Types

How many types of cancer are there?

In What Is Cancer? Types of Cancer the NCI also note:

“There are more than 100 types of cancer. Types of cancer are usually named for the organs or tissues where the cancers form. For example, lung cancer starts in the lung, and brain cancer starts in the brain. Cancers also may be described by the type of cell that formed them, such as an epithelial cell or a squamous cell”.4

Menopause

Is there an association between menopause and cancer?

In Menopause FAQs: Your Health After Menopause – Q. Is There Any Relationship Between Menopause and Cancer? the North American Menopause Society elaborate on:

“A. No, menopause itself doesn’t increase the risk of cancer. Cancers are more common as people age, however. Most cancers occur in people age 55 and older”.5

Early Detection

Is there an association between early detection and cancer?

Yes. Cancer Australia explain:

“Finding cancer at an early stage increases the chances of successful treatment and improved survival”.6

Health Care Provider

What if I would like to lower my risk of cancer?

If you would like to lower your risk of cancer, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this.

In Skin Cancer Prevention (PDQ)–Patient Version: Skin Cancer Prevention – Avoiding Risk Factors and Increasing Protective Factors May Help Prevent Cancer the NCI elaborate on:

“Avoiding cancer risk factors may help prevent certain cancers. Risk factors include smoking, having overweight, and not getting enough exercise. Increasing protective factors such as quitting smoking and exercising may also help prevent some cancers. Talk to your doctor or other health care professional about how you might lower your risk of cancer”.7

Cancer

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Cancer?

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Links

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Sources

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Sources

  1. What Is Cancer? Types of Cancer. Updated: 11 October 2021. National Institute of Cancer https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/what-is-cancer#types Accessed: 08 July 2024
  2. Cancer. 03 February 2022. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer Accessed: 08 July 2024
  3. What Is Cancer? The Definition of Cancer. Updated: 11 October 2021. National Institute of Cancer https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/what-is-cancer#related-diseases Accessed: 08 July 2024
  4. What Is Cancer? Types of Cancer. Updated: 11 October 2021. National Institute of Cancer https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/what-is-cancer#types Accessed: 08 July 2024
  5. Menopause FAQs: Your Health After Menopause – Q. Is There Any Relationship Between Menopause and Cancer? North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopause-faqs-your-health-after-menopause Accessed: 08 July 2024
  6. Screening. Cancer Australia https://canceraustralia.gov.au/healthy-living/screening Accessed: 08 July 2024
  7. Skin Cancer Prevention (PDQ)–Patient Version: Skin Cancer Prevention – Avoiding Risk Factors and Increasing Protective Factors May Help Prevent Cancer. Updated: 23 October 2023. National Cancer Institute https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/patient/skin-prevention-pdq#link/_16 Accessed: 08 July 2024
Topic Last Updated: 26 September 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 08 July 2024

“Physical activity refers to all movement including during
leisure time, for transport to get to and from places,
or as part of a person’s work or domestic activities”.1

Umbrella

What may the Physical Activity Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Active Living
  • Exercise
  • Fitness
  • Physical Activity

Physical Activity

What is physical activity?

DotS the definition of physical activity may vary. In Physical Activity: Overview the World Health Organization’s (WHO) definition is:

“WHO defines physical activity as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure. Physical activity refers to all movement including during leisure time, for transport to get to and from places, or as part of a person’s work or domestic activities. Both moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity improve health. Popular ways to be active include walking, cycling, wheeling, sports, active recreation and play, and can be done at any level of skill and for enjoyment by everybody”.2

How Much

How much physical activity is recommended?

In Physical Activity: How Much Exercise Do You Need? the (United States) MedlinePlus elaborate on:

“The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommends that adults get a total of 150 to 300 minutes per week of moderate-intensity activity, or 75 to 150 minutes per week of vigorous activity. You could also meet this recommendation with an equivalent amount of combined moderate and intense activity. Muscle strengthening, also called strength training, resistance training, or endurance exercise, should also be done 2 or more days a week. People age 65 or older should also do balance exercises”.3

Physical Activity

On page 56 in Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd Edition: Chapter 4. Active Adults – Key Guidelines for Adults the (United States) Department of Health and Human Services include:

  • “For substantial health benefits, adults should do at least 150 minutes (2 hours and 30 minutes) to 300 minutes (5 hours) a week of moderate-intensity, or 75 minutes (1 hour and 15 minutes) to 150 minutes (2 hours and 30 minutes) a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity, or an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity aerobic activity. Preferably, aerobic activity should be spread throughout the week”.4

Moderate-Intensity

What are examples of moderate-intensity amounts of physical activity?

In Guide To Physical Activity the (United States) National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute give Examples of Moderate-Intensity Amounts of Physical Activity for Common Chores and Sporting Activities.

Vigorous Intermittent Lifestyle Physical Activity

What is vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity?

DotS definition of vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity (VILPA) may vary. In Vigorous Intermittent Lifestyle Physical Activity and Cancer Incidence Among Nonexercising Adults: The UK Biobank Accelerometry Study – Introduction, published 27 July 2023, the authors’ definition is:

“Vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity (VILPA) refers to brief and sporadic (eg, up to 1-2 minutes [min]) bouts of VPA during daily living, eg, bursts of very fast walking or stair climbing”.5

In Physical Activity: Build Physical Activity Into Your Regular Routine MedlinePlus explain:

“Simple lifestyle changes can make a big difference over time.

  • At work, try taking the stairs instead of the elevator, walking down the hall to talk with a co-worker instead of sending an email, or adding a 10- to 20-minute walk during lunch
  • When you are running errands, try parking at the far end of the parking lot or down the street. Even better, walk to the store or other nearby places
  • At home, do chores such as vacuuming, washing the car, gardening, raking leaves, or shoveling snow
  • If you ride the bus or other public transportation, get off 1 stop before your usual stop and walk the rest of the way”.6

Gym or Not

What if I am not a gym person?

If you are not a gym person the MedlinePlus explain:

“You do not need to join a gym to exercise. If you have not exercised or been active in a long time, start slowly to prevent injuries. Taking a brisk 10-minute walk twice a week is a good start.

Try joining a dance, yoga, or karate class if it appeals to you. You could also join a baseball or bowling team, or even a mall-walking group. The social aspects of these groups can be rewarding and motivating.

The most important thing is to do exercises that you can maintain and enjoy”.7

Health Benefits

Is there an association between health benefits and physical activity?

Yes. In Physical Activity:Benefits of Physical Activity and Risks of Sedentary Behaviour and Inactivity the WHO includes:

“Regular physical activity is associated with:

  • In adults and older adults, reduced risk of all-cause mortality, risk of cardiovascular disease mortality, incident hypertension, incident site-specific cancers, incident type-2 diabetes, and falls and improved mental health, cognitive health, sleep and measures of body fat; and…”.8

Health Care Provider

What if I am going to start doing physical activity?

If you are going to start doing physical activity, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this.

In Physical Activity: Getting Started the MedlinePlus note:

Physical Activity“IMPORTANT NOTE: Talk with your health care provider before starting an exercise program if:

  • You have diabetes, heart disease, lung disease, or another long-term illness
  • You have obesity
  • You have not been very active lately
  • You get chest pains or shortness of breath when you are active”.9

In Fitness: In-Depth – Exercise: 7 Benefits of Regular Physical Activity – The Bottom Line on Exercise the Mayo Clinic caution:

“Remember to check with a health care professional before starting a new exercise program, especially if you have any concerns about your fitness or haven’t exercised for a long time. Also check with a health care professional if you have chronic health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes or arthritis”.10

Health Topics A-Z

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Sources

  1. Physical Activity: What Is Physical Activity? 26 June 2024. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity Accessed: 08 July 2024
  2. Physical Activity: What Is Physical Activity? 26 June 2024. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity Accessed: 08 July 2024
  3. Physical Activity: How Much Exercise Do You Need? Review Date: 27 April 2023. MedlinePlus https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001941.htm Accessed: 08 July 2024
  4. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd Edition: Chapter 4. Active Adults – Key Guidelines for Adults. 2018:56. Department of Health and Human Services https://health.gov/paguidelines/second-edition/pdf/Physical_Activity_Guidelines_2nd_edition.pdf#page=55 Accessed: 08 July 2024
  5. Stamatakis, E., Ahmadi, M. N., Friedenreich, C. M., et al. Vigorous Intermittent Lifestyle Physical Activity and Cancer Incidence Among Nonexercising Adults: The UK Biobank Accelerometry Study – Introduction. 27 July 2023 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/2807734 Accessed: 08 July 2024
  6. Physical Activity: Build Physical Activity Into Your Regular Routine. Review Date: 27 April 2023. MedlinePlus https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001941.htm Accessed: 08 July 2024
  7. Physical Activity: Getting Started. Review Date: 27 April 2023. MedlinePlus https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001941.htm Accessed: 08 July 2024
  8. Physical Activity: What Is Physical Activity? 26 June 2024. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity Accessed: 08 July 2024
  9. Physical Activity: Getting Started. Review Date: 27 April 2023. MedlinePlus https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001941.htm Accessed: 08 July 2024
  10. Fitness: In-Depth – Exercise: 7 Benefits of Regular Physical Activity – The Bottom Line on Exercise. 26 August 2023. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/exercise/art-20048389 Accessed: 08 July 2024
Topic Last Updated: 27 September 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 08 July 2024

“All women need to be informed by
their health care provider
about the best screening options for them”.1

Umbrella

What may the Breast Cancer Screening Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Breast Cancer (Female) Screening
  • Breast Cancer Early Detection
  • Breast Cancer Screening
  • Breast Screening
  • Breast X-Ray Screening

Cancer Screening

What is cancer screening?

DotS the definition of cancer screening may vary. In Breast Cancer Screening (PDQ)–Patient Version: What Is Screening? the (United States) National Cancer Institute’s (NCI) definition is:

“Screening is looking for signs of disease, such as breast cancer, before a person has symptoms. The goal of screening tests is to find cancer at an early stage when it can be treated and may be cured”.2

Breast Cancer Screening

What is breast cancer screening?

DotS the definition of breast screening may vary. In Breast Cancer: Screening for Breast Cancer – Overview the (United States) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) definition is:

“Breast cancer screening means checking a woman’s breasts for cancer before there are signs or symptoms of the disease”.2

Types of Tests

What are types of breast cancer screening tests?

In Breast Cancer: Screening for Breast Cancer – Types of Tests the CDC elaborate on:

  • “Mammograms…
  • Breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)…
  • Other exams
    • Clinical breast exam…
    • Breast self-awareness…”.3

Mammogram

What is a mammogram?

In Mammography: What Is A Mammogram? the (United States) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) elaborate on:

“A mammogram is a low-dose x-ray picture of the breast. Mammograms are the best primary screening tool to find breast cancer. Ask your health care provider if and when a mammogram is right for you”.4

How is a mammogram performed?

In Mammography: Summary [+ Image] the (United States) MedlinePlus elaborate on:

“When you have a mammogram, you stand in front of an x-ray machine. The person who takes the x-rays places your breast between two plastic plates. The plates press your breast and make it flat. This may be uncomfortable, but it helps get a clear picture”.5

Mammogram and Breast Implants

Are regular mammograms required with breast implants?

In Mammograms for Women With Breast Implants the American Cancer Society (ACS) note:

“If you have breast implants, you should still get regular screening mammograms. It’s important to tell the technologist about your implants before you go to your appointment”.6

Can mammograms rupture breast implants?

In Mammograms for Women With Breast Implants: Can Mammograms Rupture Breast Implants? the ACS also explain:

“Very rarely, the mammogram process can rupture an implant. This is another important reason to make sure the mammography facility knows you have implants”.7

Clinical Breast Exam

What is a clinical breast exam (CBE)?

In Breast Cancer Screening (PDQ)–Patient Version: Breast Cancer Screening – Other Screening Tests Have Been or Are Being Studies In Clinical Trials: Clinical Breast Exam the NCI elaborate on:

“A clinical breast exam is an exam of the breast by a doctor or other health professional. He or she will carefully feel the breasts and under the arms for lumps or anything else that seems unusual. It is not known if having clinical breast exams decreases the chance of dying from breast cancer”.8

The NCI also note:

“Breast self-exams may be done by women or men to check their breasts for lumps or other changes. If you feel any lumps or notice any other changes in your breasts, talk to your doctor. Doing regular breast self-exams has not been shown to decrease the chance of dying from breast cancer”.9

Start

When may women start having regular breast cancer screening?

Depending on You (DoY), DotS and/or Depending on Your Country’s (DoyC’s) breast cancer screening program, when women may start having regular breast screening can vary. It may therefore be in your best interest to choose to check what’s-what for you.

Breast Cancer Screening

How Often

How often may women have regular breast cancer screening?

DoY, DotS and/or DoYC’s breast screening program, how often women may have regular breast cancer screening can vary. It may therefore be in your best interest to choose to check what’s-what for you.

Stop

When may women stop having regular breast cancer screening?

DoY, DotS and/or DoYC’s breast screening program, when women may stop having regular breast cancer screening can vary. It may therefore be in your best interest to choose to check what’s-what for you.

Screening Programs

Where may women find information about breast cancer screening or early detection programs?

Women may find information about breast cancer screening or early detection programs from their health care provider or their country’s equivalent of a local community health center, national and/or state Department/Center/Institute of Aging/Cancer/Disease Control and Prevention/Health/Human Services.

Your country may have a breast cancer early detection program similar to the (United States) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) program.

In National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP): Find A Screening Program Near You – What To Know the CDC elaborate on:

“CDC’s National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) provides breast and cervical cancer screenings and diagnostic services to women who have low incomes and are uninsured or underinsured”.10

Health Care Provider

What are the best breast cancer screening options for me?

In Breast Cancer: Screening for Breast Cancer – Overview the CDC explain:

“All women need to be informed by their health care provider about the best screening options for them. When you are told about the benefits and risks of screening and decide with your health care provider whether screening is right for you—and if so, when to have it—this is called informed and shared decision-making”.11

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Breast Cancer Screening?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Breast Cancer Screening?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Breast Cancer: Screening for Breast Cancer – Overview. 30 April 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/breast-cancer/screening/ Accessed: 07 July 2024
  2. Breast Cancer: Screening for Breast Cancer – Overview. 30 April 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/breast-cancer/screening/ Accessed: 07 July 2024
  3. Breast Screening: What Is Breast Screening? Last Reviewed: 26 May 2023. Cancer Research UK https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/breast-cancer/getting-diagnosed/screening/breast-screening Accessed: 07 July 2024
  4. Mammography: What Is A Mammogram? Content Current As of: 29 September 2023. Food and Drug Administration https://www.fda.gov/consumers/womens-health-topics/mammography Accessed: 07 July 2024
  5. Mammography: Summary. Last Updated: 12 February 2024. MedlinePlus https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/mammography.html Accessed: 07 July 2024
  6. Mammograms for Women With Breast Implants. Last Revised: 14 January 2022. American Cancer Society https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/mammograms/mammograms-for-women-with-breast-implants.html Accessed: 07 July 2024
  7. Mammograms for Women With Breast Implants: Can Mammograms Rupture Breast Implants? Last Revised: 14 January 2022. American Cancer Society https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/mammograms/mammograms-for-women-with-breast-implants.html Accessed: 07 July 2024
  8. Breast Cancer Screening (PDQ)–Patient Version: Breast Cancer Screening – Other Screening Tests Have Been or Are Being Studies In Clinical Trials: Breast Exams. Updated: 26 June 2023. National Cancer Institute https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/patient/breast-screening-pdq#section/_13 Accessed: 07 July 2024
  9. Breast Cancer Screening (PDQ)–Patient Version: Breast Cancer Screening – Other Screening Tests Have Been or Are Being Studies In Clinical Trials: Breast Exams. Updated: 26 June 2023. National Cancer Institute https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/patient/breast-screening-pdq#section/_13 Accessed: 07 July 2024
  10. National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP): Find A Screening Program Near You – What To Know. 10 January 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/breast-cervical-cancer-screening/about/screenings.html Accessed: 07 July 2024
  11. Breast Cancer: Screening for Breast Cancer – Overview. 30 April 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/breast-cancer/screening/ Accessed: 07 July 2024
Topic Last Updated: 03 October 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 07 July 2024

“Women who are menopausal or post-menopausal may experience changes in their mouths. They may notice dry mouth, pain and burning sensations in the gum tissue…”.1

Umbrella

What may the Menopause Oral Health Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Dental Care/Health/Hygiene
  • Gum Problems
  • Oral Care/Health/Hygiene
  • Menopause Oral Care/Health/Hygiene

Definition

What is oral health?

DotS the definition of oral health may vary. In Oral Health the World Health Organizations definition is:

“Oral health is the state of the mouth, teeth and orofacial structures that enables individuals to perform essential functions such as eating, breathing and speaking, and encompasses psychosocial dimensions such as self-confidence, well-being and the ability to socialize and work without pain, discomfort and embarrassment. Oral health varies over the life course from early life to old age, is integral to general health and supports individuals in participating in society and achieving their potential”.2

Diseases and Conditions

Is there an association between oral health and various diseases and conditions?

In Oral Health: A Window To Your Overall Health – What Conditions Can Be Linked To Oral Health? the (United States) Mayo Clinic elaborate on:

“Your oral health might play a part in conditions such as:

  • Endocarditis…
  • Cardiovascular Disease…
  • Pregnancy and Birth Complications…
  • Pneumonia

Certain conditions also might affect your oral health, including:

  • Diabetes…
  • HIV/AIDS…
  • Alzheimer’s Disease…

Other conditions that might be linked to oral health include eating disorders, rheumatoid arthritis and an immune system condition that causes dry mouth called Sjogren’s syndrome”.3

Menopause

During menopause, what changes can some women experience in their mouth?

In Gum Disease and Women: Menopause and Post-Menopause the American Academy of Periodontology note:


Menopause Oral Health“Women who are menopausal or post-menopausal may experience changes in their mouths. They may notice dry mouth, pain and burning sensations in the gum tissue and altered taste, especially salty, peppery or sour”.4

Bone Health

Is there an association between oral health and bone health?

The North American Menopause Society explain:

“Your dental health and the health of your bones are closely related. So, although problems with teeth and gums may be more common at and after menopause, don’t think of them as normal. With bone loss, the tooth sockets in your jaw deteriorate, leading to receding gums and exposing the roots, which makes you sensitive to cold”.5

Oral Diseases

What are risk factors for oral diseases?

In Oral Health: Key Facts according to the World Health Organization:

  • “Oral diseases are caused by a range of modifiable risk factors common to many noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including sugar consumption, tobacco use, alcohol use and poor hygiene, and their underlying social and commercial determinants”.6

Oral Health

What is the drill about oral health?

The Mayo Clinic explain:

“To protect your oral health, take care of your mouth every day.

  • Brush your teeth at least twice a day for two minutes each time. Use a brush with soft bristles and fluoride toothpaste. Brush your tongue too
  • Clean between your teeth daily with floss, a water flosser or other products made for that purpose
  • Eat a healthy diet and limit sugary food and drinks
  • Replace your toothbrush every 3 to 4 months. Do it sooner if bristles are worn or flare out
  • See a dentist at least once a year for checkups and cleanings. Your dentist may suggest visits or cleanings more often, depending on your situation. You might be sent to a gum specialist, called a periodontist, if your gums need more care
  • Don’t use tobacco.

Contact your dentist right away if you notice any oral health problems. Taking care of your oral health protects your overall health”.7

Dentist

What should we be sure to tell our dentist?

The Mayo Clinic note:

“Tell your dentist about the medicines you take. And make sure your dentist knows about any changes in your overall health. This includes recent illnesses or ongoing conditions you may have, such as diabetes”.8

The NAMS explain:

“Take good care of your teeth and your bones. Get regular dental checkups and follow your dentist’s advice about flossing, brushing, and rinsing. And talk to your doctor about bone health”.9

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Menopause Oral Health?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Menopause Oral Health?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Gum Disease and Women: Menopause and Post-Menopause. American Academy of Periodontology https://www.perio.org/consumer/gum-disease-and-women Accessed: 06 July 2024
  2. Oral Health. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/health-topics/oral-health/#tab=tab_1O Accessed: 06 July 2024
  3. Oral Health: A Window To Your Overall Health – What Conditions May Be Linked To Oral Health? 14 March 2024. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/dental/art-20047475 Accessed: 06 July 2024
  4. Gum Disease and Women: Menopause and Post-Menopause. American Academy of Periodontology https://www.perio.org/consumer/gum-disease-and-women Accessed: 06 July 2024
  5. Menopause FAQs: Your Health After Menopause – Q. My gums are starting to recede, and it hurts my teeth to eat anything cold. Is this normal? North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopause-faqs-your-health-after-menopause Accessed: 06 July 2024
  6. Oral Health: Key Facts. 14 March 2023. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/oral-health Accessed: 06 July 2024
  7. Oral Health: A Window To Your Overall Health – What Conditions Can Be Linked To Oral Health? How Can I Protect My Oral Health? 14 March 2024. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/dental/art-20047475 Accessed: 06 July 2024
  8. Oral Health: A Window To Your Overall Health – How Can I Protect My Oral Health? 14 March 2024. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/dental/art-20047475 Accessed: 06 July 2024
  9. Menopause FAQs: Your Health After Menopause – Q. My gums are starting to recede, and it hurts my teeth to eat anything cold. Is this normal? North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopause-faqs-your-health-after-menopause Accessed: 06 July 2024
Topic Last Updated: 16 September 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 06 July 2024

“Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a painful condition
often described as a burning, scalding, or tingling feeling
in the mouth that may occur every day for…”.1

Umbrella

What may the Burning Mouth Syndrome Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Burning Lips Syndrome
  • Burning Mouth
  • Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS)
  • Burning Tongue
  • Glossodynia (Tongue Pain)
  • Oral Dysesthesia
  • Scalded Mouth Syndrome
  • Stomatodynia (Mouth Pain)

Definition

What is burning mouth syndrome?

DotS the definition of burning mouth syndrome may vary. The (United States) National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research’s (NIDCR) definition is:

“Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a painful condition often described as a burning, scalding, or tingling feeling in the mouth that may occur every day for months or longer. Dry mouth or an altered taste in the mouth may accompany the pain”.2

Symptoms

What are symptoms of BMS?

In Burning Mouth Syndrome: Symptoms the NIDCR explain:

“The main symptom of burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is pain in the mouth that feels like burning, scalding, or tingling. Or, the pain may happen with a feeling of numbness, which comes and goes. Other symptoms include dry mouth or altered taste in the mouth.

BMS is a painful condition. Usually, the tongue is affected but the pain may also be in the lips, the roof of the mouth, or throughout the mouth.

BMS pain can last for months or years. Some people feel constant pain every day. For others, pain increases throughout the day. For many people, the pain is reduced when eating or drinking”.3

Symptoms Pattern

Can BMS symptoms have a pattern?

In Burning Mouth: Overview – What Is Burning Mouth Syndrome? the (United States) Cleveland Clinic note:

Burning Mouth Syndrome“People with BMS often report that the burning worsens throughout the day. Your mouth may feel OK when you wake up but develop a burning feeling later in the day. Once asleep, the pain may improve. The next day the cycle begins again.

A bitter or metallic taste often happens along with the burning feeling. Many people also feel a dry mouth despite having regular saliva flow. Sometimes, the burning is so severe that the chronic pain causes depression and anxiety”.4

Cause

What causes BMS?

In Burning Mouth Syndrome: Symptoms & Causes – Overview the (United States) Mayo Clinic explain:

“Burning mouth syndrome usually comes on suddenly, but it can develop slowly over time. Often the specific cause can’t be found. Although that makes treatment more challenging, working closely with your health care team can help you reduce symptoms”.5

Highest Risk Factors

What factors put people at the highest risk for BMS?

In Burning Mouth Syndrome: Why Doctors Sometimes Fight It’s Fire With Fire, dated 10 July 2023, the Mayo Clinic explain:

“Factors that put people at the highest risk for burning mouth include being female, perimenopausal or postmenopausal, over 50 and smoking. Secondary factors that can raise risk include recent illness; medical conditions such as fibromyalgia, Parkinson’s disease, autoimmune diseases and neuropathy; dental work; food allergies; some medicines; and stress, anxiety, depression and traumatic life events”.6

Menopause

Is there an association between BMS and menopause?

In Burning Mouth Syndrome: Who Does It Affect? the (United Kingdom) Oral Health Foundation note:

“Anyone can have BMS, but it is more common in middle-aged or older people going through menopause (‘the change’)”.7

In Burning Mouth: Overview – Is Burning Mouth Syndrome More Common In Certain People? the Cleveland Clinic note:

“Burning mouth is most common in people in postmenopause who are over 60 years old. This is because reduced estrogen levels cause decreased taste bud sensitivity”.8

Diagnosis

How is BMS diagnosed?

The NIDCR explain:

“BMS is hard to diagnose. One reason is that people with BMS often don’t have a mouth problem that can be seen during an exam.

Talk to your dentist first. About one-third of people with BMS have an oral habit such as tooth grinding or jaw clenching that can lead to BMS. Dentists are familiar with oral habits and can help you manage them”.9

Medical Treatment

How is BMS treated?

In Burning Mouth Syndrome: Diagnosis & Treatment – Treatment: Primary Burning Mouth Syndrome the Mayo Clinic explain:

“There’s no known cure for primary burning mouth syndrome. And there’s no one sure way to treat it. Solid research on the most effective methods is lacking. Treatment depends on what symptoms you have and is aimed at controlling them. You may need to try several treatments before finding one or a combination that helps reduce your mouth discomfort. And it may take time for treatments to help manage symptoms”.10

In Burning Mouth Syndrome: How Long Could I Have BMS for? the Oral Health Foundation note:

Burning Mouth Syndrome“It is important to keep a record of how your symptoms are affected by the different types of treatment. Your dental team or doctor will then have a better idea of what treatment is best for you – after all, everybody is different”.11

Lifestyle Changes and Other Self-Help Measures

What are some lifestyle changes and other self-help measures for BMS?

In Burning Mouth Syndrome: Why Doctors Sometimes Fight It’s Fire With Fire, the Mayo Clinic explain:

“In addition to medical treatment, burning mouth symptoms may be eased by lifestyle changes and other self-help measures. Those include drinking plenty of liquids; sucking on ice chips; avoiding acidic foods and liquids such as tomatoes, orange juice, carbonated beverages, and coffee; avoiding alcohol; avoiding spicy foods; refraining from tobacco use; avoiding products with cinnamon or mint; and using mild or flavor-free toothpastes. Working to reduce stress and relax can also help”.12

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Burning Mouth Syndrome?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Burning Mouth Syndrome?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Burning Mouth Syndrome: Overview. Last Reviewed: September 2022. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/burning-mouth/more-info Accessed: 06 July 2024
  2. Burning Mouth Syndrome: Overview. Last Reviewed: September 2022. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/burning-mouth/more-info Accessed: 06 July 2024
  3. Burning Mouth Syndrome: Symptoms. Last Reviewed: September 2022. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/burning-mouth/more-info Accessed: 06 July 2024
  4. Burning Mouth: Overview – What Is Burning Mouth Syndrome? 26 June 2022. Cleveland Clinic https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14463-burning-mouth Accessed: 06 July 2024
  5. Burning Mouth Syndrome: Symptoms & Causes – Overview. 22 February 2023. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/burning-mouth-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20350911 Accessed: 06 July 2024
  6. Burning Mouth Syndrome: Why Doctors Sometimes Fight It’s Fire With Fire. 10 July 2023. Mayo Clinic https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/burning-mouth-syndrome-why-doctors-sometimes-fight-its-fire-with-fire/ Accessed: 06 July 2024
  7. Burning Mouth Syndrome: Who Does It Affect? Oral Health Foundation https://www.dentalhealth.org/burning-mouth-syndrome Accessed: 06 July 2024
  8. Burning Mouth: Overview – Is Burning Mouth Syndrome More Common In Certain People? 26 June 2022. Cleveland Clinic https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14463-burning-mouth Accessed: 06 July 2024
  9. Burning Mouth Syndrome: Diagnosis. Last Reviewed: September 2022. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/burning-mouth/more-info Accessed: 06 July 2024
  10. Burning Mouth Syndrome: Diagnosis & Treatment – Treatment: Primary Burning Mouth Syndrome. 22 February 2023. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/burning-mouth-syndrome/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350917 Accessed: 06 July 2024
  11. Burning Mouth Syndrome: How Long Could I Have BMS for? Oral Health Foundation https://www.dentalhealth.org/burning-mouth-syndrome Accessed: 06 July 2024
  12. Burning Mouth Syndrome: Why Doctors Sometimes Fight Its Fire With Fire. 10 July 2023. Mayo Clinic https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/burning-mouth-syndrome-why-doctors-sometimes-fight-its-fire-with-fire/ Accessed: 06 July 2024
Topic Last Updated: 17 July 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 06 July 2024

“During menopause, it’s important to look after yourself.
Healthy lifestyle choices will help to improve physical
and emotional symptoms at every stage of menopause”.1

Umbrella

What may the Menopause Healthy Living Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Menopause Healthy Lifestyle/Living
  • Menopause Lifestyle Management

Menopause Healthy Living

Is there an association between menopause and healthy living?

In Looking After Yourself the (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health (JH) note:

“During menopause, it’s important to look after yourself. Healthy lifestyle choices will help to improve physical and emotional symptoms at every stage of menopause”.2

In the Joint Position Statement By the British Menopause Society, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and Society for Endocrinology on Best Practice Recommendations for the Care of Women Experiencing the Menopause, first published online 10 June 2022, one of the recommendations is:

  • “Women should be advised that implementing or maintaining a healthy lifestyle can improve menopause symptoms. A healthy diet (one low in saturated fat and salt and rich in calcium and vitamin D), stopping smoking, reducing alcohol intake and including regular exercise can be beneficial. Reducing caffeine intake may also improve symptoms”.3

In The 2023 Practitioner’s Toolkit for Managing Menopause: Management – Considerations for All Women At Menopause, published online 30 October 2023, the authors explain:

“The importance of improving lifestyle factors such as good nutrition, being physically active, cessation of smoking, limiting alcohol and stress management should be highlighted, as healthy behaviors confer benefits to all women”.4

In their Menopause Wellness Hub the (British) Women’s Health Concern (WHC) explain:

“However you choose to manage your menopause symptoms, your lifestyle choices are going to be the cornerstone of any treatment plan you choose.

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and other complementary and alternative treatments can all be very helpful, but the transition to menopause is a good time to review your lifestyle. Not only can this help manage menopausal symptoms in the short term, it can lay the foundations for good health through perimenopause, menopause, and the years to come”.5

Symptom Management

What is some general advice for symptom management?

In The 2023 Practitioner’s Toolkit for Managing Menopause: Management – Considerations for All Women At Menopause: General Advice for Symptom Management the authors explain:

  • “Overweight and obesity, and smoking are risk factors for VMS. Weight reduction may result in reduced VMS in overweight women and smoking cessation should be encouraged
  • Exercise, yoga and relaxation methods have not been found to be effective for VMS, but these activities may improve sleep and general well-being.”.6

What is VMS?

VMS can be an abbreviation for Vasomotor symptoms e.g. Hot flushes and night sweats.

Menopause Healthy Living Tips

What are some menopause healthy living tips?

On page three in The Menopause: What Can Be Done? Lifestyle Factors the WHC elaborate on:

Menopause

“A healthy lifestyle can minimize the effects of the menopause, helping to keep the heart and bones strong. Many women feel that this is a good time to review the way they treat their body. Here are some tips to consider:

  • Chew over your diet…
  • Keep on your feet…
  • Stop smoking…
  • Drink within reason…
  • Make use of health screening services…
  • Stay calm and positive…”.7

Health Care Provider

What if I would like help with healthy living?

If you would like help with healthy living, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this.

The WHC also note:

“Some women breeze through a problem-free menopause, but most experience some symptoms ranging from mild to severe. If you feel that you are struggling, advice and support is widely available. The important thing is to be aware of any changes and to consult your GP for advice. Whatever the symptoms, help is available in a range of ways.

Above all, bear in mind that your health is your responsibility and that you are in charge. This is a time when your body deserves some tender loving care”.8

Who is a GP?

DotS and/or DotC (Depending on the Country) a GP may be a qualified and registered general practitioner, a medical practitioner, a medical doctor or a doctor.

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Menopause Healthy Living?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Menopause Healthy Living?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Looking After Yourself. Last Updated: 19 January 2024 | Last Reviewed: 19 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/looking-after-yourself Accessed: 05 July 2024
  2. Looking After Yourself. Last Updated:19 January 2024 | Last Reviewed: 19 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/looking-after-yourself Accessed: 05 July 2024
  3. Hamoda, H, Mukherjee, A, Morris, E, Baldeweg, S. E., Jayasena, C. N., Briggs, P, Moger, S. Joint Position Statement By the British Menopause Society, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and Society for Endocrinology on Best Practice Recommendations for the Care of Women Experiencing the Menopause. First Published Online 10 June 2022:3-4. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20533691221104879 Accessed: 05 July 2024
  4. Davis, S. R., Taylor, S., Hemachandra, C., Magraith, K., Ebeling, P. R., Jane, F., and Islam, R. M. The 2023 Practitioner’s Toolkit for Managing Menopause: Management – Considerations for All Women At Menopause. Published Online: 30 October 2023 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13697137.2023.2258783 Accessed: 05 July 2024
  5. Menopause Wellness Hub. Women’s Health Concern https://www.womens-health-concern.org/help-and-advice/menopause-wellness-hub/ Accessed: 05 July 2024
  6. Davis, S. R., Taylor, S., Hemachandra, C., Magraith, K., Ebeling, P. R., Jane, F., and Islam, R. M. The 2023 Practitioner’s Toolkit for Managing Menopause: Management – Considerations for All Women At Menopause: General Advice for Symptom Management. Published Online: 30 October 2023 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13697137.2023.2258783 Accessed: 05 July 2024
  7. The Menopause: What Can Be Done? Lifestyle Factors. Publication Date: November 2022:3. Women’s Health Concern https://www.womens-health-concern.org/help-and-advice/factsheets/menopause/ Accessed: 05 July 2024
  8. The Menopause: Conclusions. Publication Date: November 2022:4. Women’s Health Concern https://www.womens-health-concern.org/help-and-advice/factsheets/menopause/ Accessed: 05 July 2024
Topic Last Updated: 21 July 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 05 July 2024

“There are several women’s health conditions that are
associated with anxiety, for example, endometriosis,
polycystic ovary syndrome and menopause”.1

Umbrella

What may the Menopause Anxiety Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Anxiety
  • Menopause
  • Menopause Anxiety

Anxiety

What is anxiety?

DotS the definition of anxiety may vary. In Anxiety the (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health’s (JH) definition is:

“Anxiety is a common condition. It’s a normal human reaction to stressful situations. Anxiety can make you feel nervous, worried, panicky and fearful.

There are several women’s health conditions that are associated with anxiety, for example, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome and menopause”.2

Perimenopause

Is there an association between perimenopause and anxiety?

In Menopause and Mental Health the Australasian Menopause Society note:

“While not a problem for everyone transitioning through menopause, the risk of mood changes and symptoms of depression and anxiety are higher during perimenopause, even in women without a history of major depression”.3

Anxiety Triggers

What are some anxiety triggers?

In Managing Anxiety: Practical Places To Start – Identify Your Triggers the JH explain:

“There are often things, known as triggers, that can lead to anxiety. These can be different for everyone. You can also have more than one trigger. You may not always be able to avoid your triggers, but when you recognise them, it can help you to manage your anxiety.

Common triggers include:

  • Caffeine, alcohol or tobacco
  • Stressful or loud environments
  • Tests or interviews
  • Socialising
  • Financial problems
  • Health concerns or medical check-ups
  • Relationship problems
  • Travelling
  • Side effects of some medicines
  • Phobias”.4

Anxiety Management

What is anxiety management?

In Managing Anxiety: Practical Places To Start the JH elaborate on:

Menopause Anxiety“It’s a good idea to try a range of self-help strategies. You might find different strategies work for different situations or symptoms. There is no right or wrong formula, so don’t be afraid to try them all”.5

Anxiety Management Strategies

What are some anxiety management strategies?

In Anxiety Management Strategies the (Australian) Beyond Blue elaborate on:

  • “Slow breathing…
  • Progressive muscle relaxation…
  • Stay in the present moment…
  • Maintain a healthy lifestyle…
  • Small acts of bravery…
  • Challenge your self-talk…
  • Be kind to yourself
  • Plan worry time…
  • Get to know your anxiety…”.6

Online Programs and Apps

Are anxiety online programs and Apps available?

Depending on your Country, anxiety online programs and Apps may be available.

Your health care provider may know of your Country’s recommended anxiety online programs and Apps.

In Managing Anxiety: Online Programs and Apps the JH note:

“If you’re looking for information online, it is best to use websites, apps, and blogs from well-respected sources such as those with government backing or from an organisation with experts who understand anxiety”.7

Health Care Provider

What if I think I have anxiety or an anxiety disorder?

If you think you have anxiety or an anxiety disorder, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this. In Looking After Yourself: Emotional Wellbeing – Talk To Your Doctor the JH explain:

“If you are experiencing strong emotions, anxiety or depression, see your doctor”.8

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Menopause Anxiety?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Menopause Anxiety?

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Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Anxiety. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/anxiety Accessed: 05 July 2024
  2. Anxiety. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/anxiety Accessed: 05 July 2024
  3. Menopause and Mental Health. Content Updated February 2023. Australasian Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org.au/health-info/fact-sheets/menopause-and-mental-health Accessed: 05 July 2024
  4. Managing Anxiety: Practical Places To Start – Identify Your Triggers. Last Updated: 04 December 2023 | Last Reviewed: 28 June 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/anxiety/managing-anxiety#practical-places-to-start Accessed: 05 July 2024
  5. Managing Anxiety: Practical Places To Start. Last Updated: 04 December 2023 | Last Reviewed: 28 June 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/anxiety/managing-anxiety#practical-places-to-start Accessed: 05 July 2024
  6. Anxiety Management Strategies. Beyond Blue https://www.beyondblue.org.au/mental-health/anxiety/treatments-for-anxiety/anxiety-management-strategies Accessed: 05 July 2024
  7. Managing Anxiety: Online Programs and Apps. Last Updated: 04 December 2023 | Last Reviewed: 28 June 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/anxiety/managing-anxiety#practical-places-to-start Accessed: 05 July 2024
  8. Looking After Yourself: Emotional Wellbeing – Talk To Your Doctor Last Updated: 19 January 2024 | Last Reviewed: 19 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/looking-after-yourself#emotional-wellbeing Accessed: 05 July 2024
Topic Last Updated: 11 August 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 05 July 2024