“The current controversy surrounding
testosterone treatment is causing confusion
amongst women and healthcare professionals alike”.1

Umbrella

What may the Testosterone Therapy for Women Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Androgen
  • Male Androgen Hormone
  • Male Hormone
  • Male Sex Hormone
  • Testosterone
  • Testosterone Therapy/Treatment

Testosterone

What is testosterone?

DotS the definition of testosterone may vary. The Australian Menopause Society’s (AMS) definition is:

“Testosterone is the male sex hormone found in smaller amounts in women. In women, increased levels of testosterone can lead to acne and hirsutism. Low levels of testosterone in women may contribute to loss of libido”.2

Female Hormone

Is testosterone a female hormone?

On page one in Testosterone Replacement In Menopause: Is Testosterone A Female Hormone? the British Menopause Society (BMS) elaborate on:

“Yes – premenopausal women produce both testosterone and estrogen physiologically. Androgens, including testosterone, are essential for development and maintenance of female sexual anatomy and physiology, and modulation of sexual behaviour”.3

Libido

What is libido?

DotS the definition of libido may vary. In What Can Affect Your sex Life? Sexual Desire (Libido) the (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health (JH) definition is:

“Sexual desire or sex drive is your level of interest in sexual activity. It’s normal for your sexual desire to go up and down at different times and for different reasons”.4

Testosterone Therapy

Is testosterone therapy recommended for low libido?

In Looking After Yourself: Sex and Relationships – Managing Low Libido: Testosterone Therapy the JH elaborate on:

Testosterone Therapy for Women“The area of wellbeing and libido is very complex, and research tells us these are likely to be influenced by psychological factors more than testosterone. But testosterone therapy may be a suitable treatment for postmenopausal women who feel distressed by their loss of sexual desire. This condition is known as hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD)”.5

HSDD

In women, what is Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD)?

DotS the definition of HSDD may vary. In What Is Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD) In Women? What Causes It? the International Society for Sexual Medicine’s definition is:

“Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) is a troublesome condition in which women lose interest in sex. The Society for Women’s Health Research estimates that one in ten women have HSDD, making it one of the most common female sexual health complaints”.6

Postmenopause + HSDD

For postmenopausal women experiencing HSDD, may testosterone therapy be a suitable treatment?

On page one in Testosterone and the Menopause: Testosterone Replacement In Women, published July 2022, the European Menopause and Andropause Society note:

“HSDD after the menopause is the only evidence-based indication for testosterone in women”.7

In Looking After Yourself: Sex and Relationships – Managing Low Libido: Testosterone Therapy the JH note:

Testosterone Therapy for Women“Testosterone therapy is only recommended for women diagnosed with HSDD. There is no evidence to support using testosterone in premenopausal women for low libido or any other condition such as low mood or depression”.8

On page one in Testosterone for Women: Why Use Testosterone? the British Women’s Health Concern elaborate on:

“The current recommended reason is for persistent low sex drive (Hypoactive sexual desire disorder, HSDD) in women after all other possible factors, including taking adequate estrogen, have been addressed. Even with this indication, it does not help everyone”.9

In The 2023 Practitioner’s Toolkit for Managing Menopause: Management – MHT Formulations and Options: Testosterone published online 01 December 2023, the authors explain:

“Testosterone is not a standard component of MHT. The only evidence-based indication for testosterone therapy is for the treatment of postmenopausal women who experience loss of sexual desire that causes them to experience concern/distress. When prescribed for this indication, treatment should be transdermal and ideally with a preparation formulated for women. Alternatively, a modified dose of a regulatory-approved male testosterone therapy could be used. With both options, women should be monitored for evidence of clinical or biochemical androgen excess. Compounded testosterone formulations are not recommended due to lack of evidence of safety or efficacy. Detailed guidance regarding testosterone use in women can be found in the Global Consensus Position Statement for Testosterone use in Women”.10

Australia, 19 June 2023

Presently, is Australia the only country in the world with an approved testosterone formulation specifically for women?

In Advancing Menopause Care In Australia: Barriers and Opportunities: The Role of Testosterone, published online 19 June 2023, the authors elaborate on:

“Presently, Australia is the only country in the world with an approved testosterone formulation specifically for women. Its prescribing indication is in line with the evidence of efficacy of transdermal testosterone for the treatment of post‐menopausal women with low sexual desire associated with personal distress (hypoactive sexual desire disorder). Important caveats on the evidence are that…”.11

BMS Statement on Testosterone, 02 March 2023

What does the BMS Statement on Testosterone, 02 March 2023, elaborate on for the treatment of low libido?

The BMS Statement on Testosterone elaborates on:

“The current controversy surrounding testosterone treatment is causing confusion amongst women and healthcare professionals alike. British Menopause Society guidance follows NICE NG23 which recommends that testosterone is used for low libido after other options have been exhausted.

Levels of testosterone in women decline between the ages of 20 and 40. By menopause the levels have plateaued out and are stable. Testosterone is produced by the adrenal glands and the ovaries in peri and post-menopausal women. Testosterone is not the third component of HRT and promoting misinformation is creating unrealistic expectations for women, some of whom have challenging social circumstances. Managing women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder, necessitates a biopsychosocial approach. It is important to consider contributory factors which include vulvovaginal atrophy and relationship issues”.12

Low Mood and Depression

Is there a role for testosterone therapy for low mood or depression?

As noted above in Looking After Yourself: Sex and Relationships – Managing Low Libido: Testosterone Therapy the JH explain:

“Testosterone therapy is only recommended for women diagnosed with HSDD. There is no evidence to support using testosterone in premenopausal women for low libido or any other condition such as low mood or depression”.13

On page four in the Joint Position Statement By the British Menopause Society, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and Society for Endocrinology on Best Practice Recommendations for the Care of Women Experiencing the Menopause, first published online 10 June 2022, one of the recommendations is:

“There is lack of evidence to support testosterone supplementation for the purpose of prevention or improving cognitive function, musculoskeletal health, improving bone density or fracture prevention. Testosterone supplementations should therefore not be offered for these indications”.14

In Advancing Menopause Care In Australia: Barriers and Opportunities: The Role of Testosterone, published online 19 June 2023, the authors explain:

“Despite public opinion being expressed to the contrary, evidence from randomised, placebo‐controlled trials that testosterone will improve mood, wellbeing, musculoskeletal health or cognitive function remains lacking. Internationally, there is agreement that testosterone should not be prescribed for any symptoms, including low mood or depressive symptoms, or any condition other than hypoactive sexual desire disorder in post‐menopausal women without new evidence”.15

05 July 2024

So, does testosterone improve fatigue, wellbeing or cognition?

In Prescribing of Testosterone for Middle-Aged Women ‘Out of Control’, published 05 July 2024, includes:

“Newson said: “Testosterone has a significant influence on brain processing and function so clinicians should stop thinking about it purely as a hormone to improve libido.”

Prof Susan Davis, head of the Monash University Women’s Health Research Programme in Melbourne Australia, and a past president of the Australasian Menopause Society and the International Menopause Society, disputes this suggestion.

She said: “The data clearly supports a trial of therapy in postmenopausal women with low sexual function that bothers them. But we have looked at the evidence inside and out, reviewed all the published literature, and published all of our own data. The evidence that testosterone will improve fatigue, wellbeing, cognition, or anything else you want to list, is just not there”.16

Health Care Provider

What if I am considering testosterone therapy?

If you are considering testosterone therapy, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this.

In Looking After Yourself: Sex and Relationships – Managing Low Libido: Testosterone Therapy – How Is Testosterone Used? the JH note:

“If testosterone therapy is going to improve your libido, you will start to notice this after about four weeks. If there is no improvement after six months, you should stop testosterone treatment”.17

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Testosterone Therapy for Women?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Testosterone Therapy for Women?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. BMS Statement on Testosterone. 02 March 2023. British Menopause Society https://thebms.org.uk/2023/03/bms-statement-on-testosterone/ Accessed: 12 July 2024
  2. Glossary of Terms: Testosterone. Content Updated: February 2022. Australasian Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org.au/hp/information-sheets/381-glossary-of-terms Accessed: 12 July 2024
  3. Testosterone Replacement In Menopause: 2. What Is Its Role In Women? Publication Date: December 2022:1. British Menopause Society https://thebms.org.uk/publications/tools-for-clinicians/testosterone-replacement-in-menopause/ Accessed: 12 July 2024
  4. What Can Affect Your Sex Life? Sexual Desire (Libido). Last Updated: 03 June 2024 | Last Reviewed: 12 December 2023. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/sex-sexual-health/what-can-affect-your-sex-life#sexual-desire-libido Accessed: 12 July 2024
  5. Looking After Yourself: Sex and Relationships – Managing Low Libido: Testosterone Therapy. Last Updated: 19 January 2024 | Last Reviewed: 19 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/looking-after-yourself#sex-and-relationships Accessed: 12 July 2024
  6. What Is Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD) In Women? What Causes It? International Society for Sexual Medicine https://www.issm.info/sexual-health-qa/what-is-hypoactive-sexual-desire-disorder-hsdd-in-women-what-causes-it? Accessed: 12 July 2024
  7. Testosterone and the Menopause: Testosterone Replacement In Women. 2022:1. European Menopause and Andropause Society https://emas-online.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Testosterone-and-the-menopause.pdf Accessed: 12 July 2024
  8. Looking After Yourself: Sex and Relationships – Managing Low Libido: Testosterone Therapy. Last Updated: 19 January 2024 | Last Reviewed: 19 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/looking-after-yourself#sex-and-relationships Accessed: 12 July 2024
  9. Testosterone for Women: Why Use Testosterone? Publication Date: February 2022:1. British Women’s Health Concern https://www.womens-health-concern.org/help-and-advice/factsheets/testosterone-for-women/ Accessed: 12 July 2024
  10. Davis, S. R., Taylor, S., Hemachandra, C., Magraith, K., Ebeling, P. R., Jane, F., and Islam, R. M. The 2023 Practitioner’s Toolkit for Managing Menopause: Definitions. Published Online: 01 December 2023 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13697137.2023.2258783 Accessed: 12 July 2024
  11. Davis S. R., and Magraith, K. Advancing Menopause Care In Australia: Barriers and Opportunities: The Role of Testosterone. Published Online: 19 June 2023. https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2023/218/11/advancing-menopause-care-australia-barriers-and-opportunities Accessed: 12 July 2024
  12. BMS Statement on Testosterone. 02 March 2023. British Menopause Society https://thebms.org.uk/2023/03/bms-statement-on-testosterone/ Accessed: 12 July 2024
  13. Looking After Yourself: Sex and Relationships – Managing Low Libido: Testosterone Therapy. Last Updated: 19 January 2024 | Last Reviewed: 19 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/looking-after-yourself#sex-and-relationships Accessed: 12 July 2024
  14. Hamoda, H., Mukherjee, A., Morris, E., Baldeweg, S. E., Jayasena, C. N., Briggs, P., Moger, S. Joint Position Statement By the British Menopause Society, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and Society for Endocrinology on Best Practice Recommendations for the Care of Women Experiencing the Menopause. First Published Online 10 June 2022:4. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20533691221104879 Accessed: 12 July 2024
  15. Davis S. R., and Magraith, K. Advancing Menopause Care In Australia: Barriers and Opportunities: The Role of Testosterone. Published Online: 19 June 2023. https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2023/218/11/advancing-menopause-care-australia-barriers-and-opportunities Accessed: 12 July 2024
  16. Geddes, L. Prescribing of Testosterone for Middle-Aged Women ‘Out of Control. 05 July 2024. https://www.theguardian.com/society/article/2024/jul/05/prescribing-of-testosterone-for-middle-aged-women-out-of-control Accessed: 12 July 2024
  17. Looking After Yourself: Sex and Relationships – Managing Low Libido: Testosterone Therapy – How Is Testosterone Used? Last Updated: 19 January 2024 | Last Reviewed: 19 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/looking-after-yourself#sex-and-relationships Accessed: 12 July 2024
Topic Last Updated: 29 September 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 12 July 2024

“Menopause brain fog is a group of symptoms
that happens around the time of the menopause, including
difficulty remembering words and numbers…”.1

Umbrella

What may the Menopause Memory Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Brain Fog
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Changes/Difficulties/Lapses
  • Cognitive Function
  • Concentration Changes/Difficulties/Lapses
  • Disorientation
  • Memory Changes/Difficulties/Lapses
  • Mental Confusion

Cognitive Function

What is cognitive function?

DotS the definition of cognitive function may vary. The North American Menopause Society’s (NAMS) definition is:

“Cognitive function. Conscious intellectual activity (thinking, reasoning, remembering)”.2

Brain Fog

What is brain fog?

DotS the definition of brain fog may vary. On page one in their Patient Information Leaflet – Brain Fog and Memory Difficulties In Menopause: What Is Menopausal Brain Fog? published October 2022, the International Menopause Society’s (IMS) definition is:

“Menopause brain fog is a group of symptoms that happens around the time of the menopause, including difficulty remembering words and numbers, disruptions in daily life (misplacing items like keys), trouble concentrating (absent mindedness, losing a train of thought, being more easily distracted), difficulty switching between tasks, forgetting the reason for doing something (like why you came into a room), and forgetting appointments and events”.3

In Feeling Foggy and Forgetful? What Is Midlife Brain Fog? the (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health (JH) explain:

Menopause Memory“Brain fog is not a medical term, but most people agree that it’s perfect for describing some of the symptoms women experience during menopause.

The symptoms, common at midlife, might include forgetting names or struggling to concentrate, walking into a room only to wonder why you went in there in the first place. Fortunately, the experts believe they are temporary”.4

Cause

What may cause menopause memory difficulties?

On page three in their Patient Information Leaflet – Brain Fog and Memory Difficulties In Menopause: What Is Menopausal Brain Fog? the IMS explain:

“These memory complaints may be caused by rising and falling hormones levels, especially estrogen, and by some menopause symptoms, like the hot flushes, sleep disturbances and mood changes. If you have moderate to severe hot flushes, especially at night, you may find your memory is affected”.5

Alzheimer’s Disease?

Is There A link With Alzheimer’s Disease?

In ‘Brain Fog’ During Menopause Is Real – It Can Disrupt Women’s Work and Spark Dementia Fears: Is There A link With Alzheimer’s Disease? the authors explain:

“Because similar symptoms may present during menopause and the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease (forgetfulness and word-finding difficulties) perimenopausal women can become concerned about dementia.

Women should be reassured that dementia that begins before age 65 – called young onset dementia – is not common (unless there is a family history of early-onset dementia). Forgetfulness and other cognitive difficulties during the menopausal transition are common and a normal part of menopause”.6

In Basics of Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia: What Is Alzheimer’s Disease? the (United States) National Institute on Aging also note and elaborate on:

“In most people with the disease — those with the late-onset type — symptoms first appear in their mid-60s”.7

Hormone Therapy

Does hormone therapy have a clear benefit on cognitive function?

In ‘Brain Fog’ During Menopause Is Real – It Can Disrupt Women’s Work and Spark Dementia Fears: What Can Help? the author’s note:

“Although fluctuations and an eventual decline in estrogen play a role in cognitive difficulties, the use of hormone therapy does not appear to have a clear benefit on cognitive function (but evidence remains limited).

More research is needed to determine whether lifestyle factors can help menopausal brain fog. We do know exercise can improve cognition during midlife, mindfulness and meditation may be helpful”.8

On page two in their Patient Information Leaflet – Brain Fog and Memory Difficulties In Menopause: What Role Does Menopausal Hormone Therapy Play In My Brain Health? the IMS explain:

“Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) is the most effective way to treat menopausal symptoms. Treating menopausal symptoms with MHT may improve your brain fog. You may be concerned that if you are using MHT to help alleviate hot flushes you may increase your risk for dementia. However, research has shown us that if you are healthy and start your MHT early in menopause it appears to be safe for cognition. And, if you are using estrogen therapy alone it seems to be safe even in late menopause for cognitive function. MHT may help your memory problems but is not recommended at any age to treat memory difficulties or prevent cognitive decline or dementia. Treatment with estrogen therapy is advised if you have had an early menopause, or your ovaries have been removed causing a surgical menopause. Discuss the risks and benefits with your healthcare practitioner”.9

Protect Your Brain

How can we protect our brain?

In ‘Brain Fog’ During Menopause Is Real – It Can Disrupt Women’s Work and Spark Dementia Fears: What Can Help? the authors explain:

“Avoiding illicit drugs, prescription medication overuse, smoking and excessive alcohol may be protective. A diet that includes plant-based unprocessed foods (such as a Mediterranean diet), close social bonds and engagement, and a higher level of education have been broadly linked to better cognitive functioning during later life”.10

In The Fog of Menopause: Steps To Soothe and Sharpen Your Mind the JH elaborate on:

“For those looking to improve their brain fog, and soothe and sharpen their mind, Assoc Prof Gurvich suggests the following:

  • Exercise is hugely beneficial
  • Mindfulness and meditation can be helpful in reducing levels of anxiety and stress
  • Boost your thinking skills through activities that challenge your brain in an enjoyable way. These might include learning a new language or a musical instrument or doing puzzles
  • Avoid illicit substances, smoking, or drinking excessive amounts of alcohol
  • Eat a Mediterranean diet. A diet rich in antioxidants is vital for brain health and the richest sources of these are found in brightly coloured vegetables and fruits – staples of the Mediterranean diet
  • Use a diary or a list to help put some structure in place to reduce anxiety. Take notes, use calendars and reminders”.11

In Memory Loss: 7 Tips To Improve Your Memory the (United States) Mayo Clinic elaborate on each of these 7 tips:

“Although there are no guarantees when it comes to preventing memory loss or dementia, some activities might help. Consider seven simple ways to sharpen your memory. And know when to get help for memory loss.

  1. Be physically active every day…
  2. Stay mentally active…
  3. Spend time with others…
  4. Stay organized…
  5. Sleep well…
  6. Eat a healthy diet…
  7. Manage chronic health problems…”.12

On page three in their Patient Information Leaflet – Brain Fog and Memory Difficulties In Menopause: Twelve Ways To Protect Your Brain the IMS explain:

  • “A healthy heart goes hand in hand with a healthy brain
  • Get regular check-ups – obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes are harmful for brain health
  • Watch your weight with a healthy BMI 18-25 and set a goal to your lower blood pressure to 120 mm Hg
  • Cut down on starchy, fatty, sugary foods, and eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. A nutritious Mediterranean style diet is easy to follow
  • Engage in regular physical activity – increased cardiovascular fitness decreases risk of dementia
  • Break a sweat with a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity weekly
  • A healthy life style includes getting enough sleep, and minimizing stress
  • Stop smoking and drink in moderation
  • Protect your head from injury and try to avoid second-hand tobacco smoke and air pollution
  • Challenge and exercise your brain by learning new skills, reading and volunteering
  • Stay connected – social engagement can boost your brain health
  • Find ways to be part of your local community and share quality time with family and friends”.13

Health Care Provider

What if I am concerned about my memory?

If you are concerned about your memory, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this. The Mayo Clinic note:

“If you’re worried about memory loss, make an appointment with your health care provider. If memory loss affects your ability to do your daily activities, if you notice your memory getting worse, or if a family member or friend is concerned about your memory loss, it’s particularly important to get help”.14

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Menopause Memory?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Menopause Memory?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. World Menopause Day 2022: Patient Information Leaflet – Brain Fog and Memory Difficulties In Menopause: What Is Menopausal Brain Fog? 2022: 1. International Menopause Society https://www.imsociety.org/education/world-menopause-day-2022/ Accessed: 12 July 2024
  2. Menopause Glossary: C – Cognitive Function. North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopause-glossary#C Accessed: 12 July 2024
  3. World Menopause Day 2022: Patient Information Leaflet – Brain Fog and Memory Difficulties In Menopause: What Is Menopausal Brain Fog? 2022: 1. International Menopause Society https://www.imsociety.org/education/world-menopause-day-2022/ Accessed: 12 July 2024
  4. Feeling Foggy and Forgetful? What Is Midlife Brain Fog? Last Updated: 17 January 2024 | Last Reviewed: 12 March 2024. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/news/feeling-foggy-and-forgetful-brain-fog-or-early-onset-dementia Accessed: 12 July 2024
  5. World Menopause Day: Patient Information Leaflet – Brain Fog and Memory Difficulties in Menopause: What Is Menopausal Brain Fog? 2022: 2. International Menopause Society https://www.imsociety.org/education/world-menopause-day-2022/ Accessed: 12 July 2024
  6. Gurvich, C. Zhu, C. Arunogiri, S. ‘Brain Fog’ During Menopause Is Real – It Can Disrupt Women’s Work and Spark Dementia Fears: Is There A Link With Alzheimer’s Disease? 14 December 2021 https://theconversation.com/brain-fog-during-menopause-is-real-it-can-disrupt-womens-work-and-spark-dementia-fears-173150 Accessed: 12 July 2024
  7. Basics of Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia: What Is Alzheimer’s Disease? Content Reviewed: 08 July 2021. National Institute on Aging https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-alzheimers-disease Accessed: 12 July 2024
  8. Gurvich, C. Zhu, C. Arunogiri, S. ‘Brain Fog’ During Menopause Is Real – It Can Disrupt Women’s Work and Spark Dementia Fears: What Can Help? 14 December 2021 https://theconversation.com/brain-fog-during-menopause-is-real-it-can-disrupt-womens-work-and-spark-dementia-fears-173150 Accessed: 12 July 2024
  9. World Menopause Day: Patient Information Leaflet – Brain Fog and Memory Difficulties In Menopause: What Role Does Menopausal Hormone Therapy Play In My Brain Health? 2022: 2. International Menopause Society https://www.imsociety.org/education/world-menopause-day-2022/ Accessed: 12 July 2024
  10. Gurvich, C. Zhu, C. Arunogiri, S. ‘Brain Fog’ During Menopause Is Real – It Can Disrupt Women’s Work and Spark Dementia Fears: What Can Help? 14 December 2021 https://theconversation.com/brain-fog-during-menopause-is-real-it-can-disrupt-womens-work-and-spark-dementia-fears-173150 Accessed: 12 July 2024
  11. The Fog of Menopause: Steps To Sooth and Sharpen Your Mind. 13 December 2021. Last Updated: 17 January 2024 | Last Reviewed: 12 March 2024. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/news/the-fog-of-menopause Accessed: 12 July 2024
  12. Healthy Aging – Memory Loss: 7 Tips To Improve Your Memory. 07 March 2024. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/memory-loss/art-20046518 Accessed: 12 July 2024
  13. World Menopause Day 2022: Patient Information Leaflet – Brain Fog and Memory Difficulties In Menopause: Twelve Ways To Protect Your Brain. 2022: 3. International Menopause Society https://www.imsociety.org/education/world-menopause-day-2022/ Accessed: 12 July 2024
  14. Healthy Aging: – Memory Loss: 7 Tips To Improve Your Memory: When To Get Help for Memory Loss. 07 March 2024. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/memory-loss/art-20046518 Accessed: 12 July 2024
Topic Last Updated: 12 September 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 12 July 2024

“The onset of menopause can cause your pelvic floor muscles – just like the rest of the muscles in your body – to weaken. These muscles support the pelvic organs…”.1

Umbrella

What may the Pelvic Floor Disorders Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Cystocele
  • Enterocele
  • Pelvic Floor Disorder (PFD)
  • Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP)
  • Pelvic Prolapse
  • Pelvic Support Problems
  • Prolapse
  • Rectocele
  • Weak Pelvic Floor

Pelvic Floor Disorder

What is a pelvic floor disorder (PFD)?

DotS the definition of a PFD may vary. The (United States) Voices for PFD’s definition is:

“Pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) are a group of conditions that affect the pelvic floor”.2

Pelvic Floor

What is the pelvic floor?

DotS the definition of the pelvic floor may vary. In What Are PDFs? Voices for PFD’s definition is:

“The pelvic floor includes the muscles, ligaments and connective tissue in the lowest part of the pelvis. It supports your organs, including the bowel, bladder, uterus, vagina, and rectum. The pelvic floor prevents these organs from falling down or out of your body. It also helps the organs function properly”.3

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

What is pelvic organ prolapse (POP)?

DotS the definition of a POP may vary. In Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Overview the (United Kingdom) NHS’s definition is:

“Pelvic organ prolapse is when 1 or more of the organs in the pelvis slip down from their normal position and bulge into the vagina.

It can be the womb (uterus), bowel, bladder or top of the vagina”.4

Cause

What causes PFDs?

In What Are PFDs? What Causes PFDs? Voices for PFD explain:

“In general, a pelvic floor disorder is due to weakened pelvic muscles or tears in the connective tissue. A damaged pelvic floor cannot continue to provide the support that your organs need to work effectively. As this structure weakens, normal functioning of the bowel, bladder, uterus, vagina, and rectum can be affected.

There are many causes of PFDs. In addition, research is ongoing. Some of the reasons women develop PFDs are better understood than other reasons. There is a strong need for continued research in this field”.5

Common or Not

How common are PFDs?

In What Are PFDs? Am I At Risk? Voices for PFD note:

Pelvic Floor Disorders“One out of four women (25%) 20 years or older suffer with PFDs. Most struggle with one or more PFDs—POP, urinary incontinence (UI), and fecal incontinence (FI—also called anal incontinence or accidental bowel leakage)”.6

Menopause

Is there an association between menopause and PFDs?

Voices for PFD explain:

“The pelvic floor muscles often weaken during menopause, which can lead to the development of pelvic organ prolapse (POP).7

In Who’s At Risk? Menopause the Continence Foundation of Australia’s Pelvic Floor First elaborate on:

Pelvic Floor Disorders“The onset of menopause can cause your pelvic floor muscles – just like the rest of the muscles in your body – to weaken. These muscles support the pelvic organs, which means that the weakening of these muscles can result in pelvic floor problems. Reduced pelvic floor muscle function around the time of menopause can also be due to weight gain, which is common during menopause.

Other contributing factors may include:

  • A less elastic bladder
  • Anal trauma resulting from childbirth
  • Chronic conditions such as diabetes or asthma which can cause bladder or bowel control problems”.8

Health Care Provider

Does PFD go away on its own?

In Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: Outlook / Prognosis – Does Pelvic Floor Dysfunction Go Away on Its Own? the (United States) Cleveland Clinic explain:

“Unfortunately, no. Pelvic floor dysfunction symptoms (like an overactive bladder) typically stay or become worse if they’re not treated. Pelvic floor dysfunction is treatable, but you’ll need to see a provider who can diagnose and treat the symptoms”.9

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Pelvic Floor Disorders?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Pelvic Floor Disorders?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Who’s At Risk? Menopause. Pelvic Floor First https://www.pelvicfloorfirst.org.au/pages/going-through-menopause-or-post-menopausal.html Accessed: 12 July 2024
  2. What Are PFDs? Voices for PFD https://www.voicesforpfd.org/about/what-are-pfds/ Accessed: 12 July 2024
  3. What Are PFDs? Voices for PFD https://www.voicesforpfd.org/about/what-are-pfds/ Accessed: 12 July 2024
  4. Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Overview. Page Last Reviewed: 24 March 2021. NHS https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pelvic-organ-prolapse/ Accessed: 12 July 2024
  5. What Are PFDs? What Causes PFDs? Voices for PFD https://www.voicesforpfd.org/about/what-are-pfds/ Accessed: 12 July 2024
  6. What Are PFDs? Am I At Risk? Voices for PFD https://www.voicesforpfd.org/about/what-are-pfds/ Accessed: 12 July 2024
  7. What Are PFDs? Check Your PFD Risk: Life Stage – Menopause. Voices for PFD https://www.voicesforpfd.org/about/what-are-pfds/ Accessed: 12 July 2024
  8. Who’s At Risk? Menopause. Pelvic Floor First https://www.pelvicfloorfirst.org.au/pages/going-through-menopause-or-post-menopausal.html Accessed: 12 July 2024
  9. Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: Outlook / Prognosis – Does Pelvic Floor Dysfunction Go Away on Its Own? Last Reviewed: 12 January 2024. Cleveland Clinic https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14459-pelvic-floor-dysfunction Accessed: 12 July 2024
Topic Last Updated: 12 July 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 12 July 2024

“Our mental health may change because of situations
we’re in, things we’re doing and things beyond our control,
including other people, our physical health, our finances…”.1

Umbrella

What may the Mental Health Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Emotional Health/Welfare/Well-Being
  • Mental Health/Welfare/Well-Being
  • Psychological Health/Welfare/Well-Being
  • Social Health/Welfare/Well-Being
  • Well-Being

Definition

What is mental health?

DotS the definition of mental health may vary. The (United States) MentalHealth.gov’s definition is:

“Mental health includes our emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and act, and helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others, and make choices”.2

Change

Can our mental health change?

In About Mental Health: What Affects Mental Health? the (British) Mental Health Foundation note:

“Our mental health may change because of situations we’re in, things we’re doing and things beyond our control, including other people, our physical health, our finances and even the weather and world events such as the pandemic.

All of us are affected by what happens to us, past and present. Things that happened even many years ago can affect our mental health today, for better or worse. Our genes also have an influence”.3

Menopause Mood Changes

What menopause mood changes may we experienced?

In Symptoms of Menopause: Mood & Emotional Health the (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health elaborate on:

Mental Health“You may notice that menopause causes your mood to change. This is due to changing hormone levels. You might experience:

  • Irritability
  • Increased anger
  • Low mood
  • Depression and anxiety”

Research suggests that women are more likely to feel depressed during the menopause transition.

Women who have a history of depression or premenstrual syndrome (PMS) may be more likely to develop depression during this time”.4

Self Care

How can we look after our mental health?

In Caring for Your Mental Health: How Can I Take Care of My Mental Health? the (United States) National Institute of Mental Health elaborate on:

“Self-care means taking the time to do things that help you live well and improve both your physical health and mental health. This can help you manage stress, lower your risk of illness, and increase your energy. Even small acts of self-care in your daily life can have a big impact.

Here are some self-care tips:

  • Get regular exercise. Just 30 minutes of walking every day can boost your mood and improve your health. Small amounts of exercise add up, so don’t be discouraged if you can’t do 30 minutes at one time
  • Eat healthy, regular meals and stay hydrated…
  • Make sleep a priority…
  • Try a relaxing activity…
  • Set goals and priorities…
  • Practice gratitude…
  • Focus on positivity…
  • Stay connected…”.5

In Looking After Yourself: Emotional Wellbeing the JH explain:

World Mental Health Day 2022 and Menopause“There are many practical things you can do to look after your emotional wellbeing.

For example:

  • Talk to someone you trust about your feelings (e.g. your friend, family member, doctor or psychologist)
  • Keep a diary of your symptoms
  • Take time for yourself and do things you love doing
  • Get quality rest when you can
  • Do regular physical exercise, especially in a group or with friends
  • Practise relaxation techniques
  • Pay attention to your inner voice and practise using positive affirmations”.6

Health Care Provider

What if I need help with my mental health?

In Looking After Yourself: Emotional Wellbeing – Talk To Your Doctor the JH also encourage us to seek help:

“If you are experiencing strong emotions, anxiety or depression, see your doctor”.7

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Mental Health?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Mental Health?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. About Mental Health: What Affects Mental Health? Mental Health Foundation https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/about-mental-health Accessed: 11 July 2024
  2. What Is Mental Health? Last Updated: 24 May 2023. MentalHealth.gov https://www.mentalhealth.gov/basics/what-is-mental-health Accessed: 11 July 2024
  3. About Mental Health: What Affects Mental Health? Mental Health Foundation https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/about-mental-health Accessed: 11 July 2024
  4. Symptoms of Menopause: Mood & Emotional Health. Last Updated: 21 April 2024 | Last Reviewed: 19 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/menopause-symptoms#mood-and-emotional-health Accessed: 11 July 2024
  5. Caring for Your Mental Health: How Can I Take care of My Mental Health? Last Reviewed: February 2024. National Institute of Mental Health https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/caring-for-your-mental-health Accessed: 11 July 2024
  6. Looking After Yourself: Emotional Wellbeing. Last Updated:  19 January 2024 | Last Reviewed: 19 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/looking-after-yourself Accessed: 11 July 2024
  7. Looking After Yourself: Emotional Wellbeing – Talk To Your Doctor. Last Updated: 19 January 2024 | Last Reviewed: 19 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/looking-after-yourself Accessed: 11 July 2024
Topic Last Updated: 06 September 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 11 July 2024

You may find the name of and information about
your Country’s menopause society
in the International Menopause Society’s…Meno Martha

Umbrella
What may the Menopause Societies Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Medical Associations
  • Medical Menopause Associations
  • Menopause Federations
  • Menopause Societies
  • Menopause and Andropause Societies
  • Menopause and Climacteric Societies
  • Menopause and Osteoporosis Societies
  • Societies for Menopause and Women’s Health
  • Societies of Menopause

Menopause Societies

Where may I find the name of and information about my Country’s menopause society?

You may find the name of and information about your Country’s menopause society in:

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Menopause Societies?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Menopause Societies?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Topic Last Updated: 11 July 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 11 July 2024

“Many women find the time around menopause stressful.
This may be partially due to hormonal changes and
resulting bothersome symptoms such as hot flashes and…”.1

Umbrella

What may the Stress Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Psychological Stress
  • Stress

Definition

What is stress?

DotS the definition of stress may vary. The (United States) National Institute of Mental Health’s (CDC) definition is:

“Stress is the physical or mental response to an external cause, such as having a lot of homework or having an illness. A stressor may be a one-time or short-term occurrence, or it can happen repeatedly over a long time”.2

Chronic Stress

What may chronic stress cause?

The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) explain:

“Chronic stress is not good for anyone’s health. It may cause increased blood pressure and heart rate, headaches, gastric reflux, depression/anxiety, and, over the long term, an increased risk for heart disease. Some believe that chronic stress may affect our immune system, making us more susceptible to illness, infections, and even cancer. Stress affects not only our health but also our relationships, work performance, general sense of well-being, and quality of life”.3

Menopause

Is there an association between menopause and stress?

In Stress: Getting Serious About Solutions the NAMS elaborate on:


Stress“Many women find the time around menopause stressful. This may be partially due to hormonal changes and resulting bothersome symptoms such as hot flashes and disrupted sleep. In addition, family and personal issues such as the demands of teenage children, children leaving home, aging parents, midlife spouses, and career changes often converge on women during these years”.4

Self-Help

What can I try to relieve stress?

In Mental Health: Coping With Stress – Healthy Ways To Cope With Stress the (United States) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention include:

“Here are some ways you can manage stress, anxiety, grief, or worry:

  • Take breaks from news stories, including those on social media…
  • Take care of your body…
    • Eat healthy…
    • Get enough sleep…
    • Move more and sit less…
  • Limit alcohol intake…
  • Avoid using illegal drugs or prescription drugs…
  • Avoid smoking, vaping, and the use of other tobacco products…
  • Continue with regular health appointments, tests, screenings, and vaccinations…
  • Make time to unwind…
  • Connect with others…”.5

Online Resources, Programs and Apps

Are online stress management resources, programs and Apps available?

DotC (Depending on the Country) online stress management resources, programs and apps may be available.

Your health care provider or local community health center may know of your country’s recommended online stress management resources, programs and Apps.

Health Care Provider

What if my stress is stressing me?

I'm So Stressed Out! Fact SheetIf your stress is stressing you, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this.

In I’m So Stressed Out! Fact Sheet: Recognize When You Need More Help the NIMH elaborate on:

“If you are struggling to cope, or the symptoms of your stress or anxiety won’t go away, it may be time to talk to a professional. Psychotherapy (also called talk therapy) and medication are the two main treatments for anxiety, and many people benefit from a combination of the two”.6

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Stress?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Stress?Stress

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Stress: Getting Serious About Solutions. North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopauseflashes/mental-health-at-menopause/stress-getting-serious-about-solutions Accessed: 11 July 2024
  2. I’m So Stressed Out! Fact Sheet. National Institute of Mental Health https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/so-stressed-out-fact-sheet Accessed: 11 July 2024
  3. Stress: Getting Serious About Solutions. North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopauseflashes/mental-health-at-menopause/stress-getting-serious-about-solutions Accessed: 11 July 2024
  4. Stress: Getting Serious About Solutions. North American Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopauseflashes/mental-health-at-menopause/stress-getting-serious-about-solutions Accessed: 11 July 2024
  5. Mental Health: Coping With Stress – Healthy Ways To Cope With Stress. Last Reviewed: 21 May 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/cope-with-stress/ Accessed: 11 July 2024
  6. I’m So Stressed Out! Fact Sheet: Recognize When You Need More Help. National Institute of Mental Health https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/so-stressed-out-fact-sheet Accessed: 11 July 2024
Topic Last Updated: 22 July 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 11 July 2024

“The only way to know whether you have
high cholesterol is to get your
cholesterol checked by your health care team”.1

Umbrella

What may the Cholesterol Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Bad Cholesterol (LDL)
  • Blood Cholesterol/Serum
  • Good Cholesterol (HDL)
  • High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol
  • Hyperlipidemia
  • Lipids
  • Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol
  • Total Cholesterol
  • Triglycerides

Definition

What is cholesterol?

DotS the definition of cholesterol may vary. The (United States) National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute’s (NHLBI) definition is:

“Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that your body needs for good health, but in the right amounts”.2

The National Heart Foundation of Australia’s (NHFA) definition is:

“Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance necessary to make hormones and vitamin D, and to help you digest food. Your body produces cholesterol, and it’s also in some foods.

The human body uses cholesterol to build cells, but too much can put you at risk of heart disease”.3

HDL

What is high-density lipoproteins (HDL)?

DotS the definition of HDL may vary. In High Cholesterol – Symptoms, Causes & Levels: Types of Cholesterol the British Heart Foundation’s (BHF) definition is:

High-density lipoproteins or HDL is known as ‘good’ cholesterol. It gets rid of the ‘bad’ cholesterol from your blood by taking cholesterol you don’t need back to the liver, where it is broken down and removed from your body”.4

Non-HDL

What is non-high density liproteins (non-HDL)?

DotS the definition of non-HDL may vary. In High Cholesterol – Symptoms, Causes & Levels: Types of Cholesterol the BHF’s definition is:

Non-high-density lipoproteins or non-HDL is known as ‘bad’ cholesterol. Too much non-HDL leads to a build up of fatty deposits inside the walls of the blood vessels (channels that carry blood throughout your body). This builds up and narrows blood vessels, increasing the risk of a heart attack or stroke”.5

LDL

What is low-density lipoprotein (LDL)?

DotS the definition of LDL may vary. In High Cholesterol – Symptoms, Causes & Levels: Types of Cholesterol the BHF explain:

“You may also have heard ‘bad’ cholesterol being called ‘LDL’ cholesterol. This used to be the main measure of harmful types of cholesterol, but we now know that other forms of non-HDL cholesterol can also affect your health”.6

Triglycerides

What are triglycerides?

Dots the definition of triglycerides may vary. In Blood Cholesterol: Types of Cholesterol – Cholesterol and Triglycerides the NHFA explain:

“Triglycerides are the most common fat in the body. Being overweight, eating a lot of high fat and sugary foods, or drinking too much alcohol can increase your triglyceride levels. High triglycerides, along with either increased LDL cholesterol or decreased HDL cholesterol can increase your chances of developing fatty build-ups in the arteries – and a higher risk of heart attack and stroke”.7

High Cholesterol

What is high cholesterol?

DotS the definition of high cholesterol may vary. In High Cholesterol – Symptoms, Causes & Levels: High Cholesterol Explained the BHF’s definition is:

“High cholesterol means that you have too much cholesterol in your blood. There are many things that can cause this. If you don’t take steps to lower high cholesterol, it can increase your risk of heart attack and stroke”.8

Symptoms

What are symptoms of high cholesterol?

In Blood Cholesterol: Symptoms the NHLBI note:

“High levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol usually do not cause symptoms. Most people do not know they have high blood cholesterol until they have a blood test during a routine healthcare visit”.9

CholesterolCause

What causes high cholesterol?

In Blood Cholesterol: Causes and Risk Factors – What Raises the Risk for Unhealthy Blood Cholesterol Levels? the NHLBI elaborate on:

“Unhealthy lifestyle habits:

  • Eating a lot of foods high in saturated fats…
  • Lack of physical activity…
  • Smoking…
  • Stress…
  • Drinking too much alcohol
  • Getting little or low quality sleep…

Family History…
Other Medical Conditions…
Medicines…
Age…
Race or Ethnicity…
Sex”…10

Common or Not

How common is high cholesterol?

According to the CDC:

“Millions of people in the United States have high cholesterol.11

Heart Disease, Heart Attack and StrokeCholesterol

Is there an association between heart disease, heart attack and stroke and cholesterol?

In What Is Cholesterol? Why Cholesterol Matters the (United States) American Heart Association (AHA) explain:

“High cholesterol is one of the major controllable risk factors for coronary heart disease, heart attack and stroke. If you have other risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure or diabetes, your risk increases even more”.12

Prevention

How may high cholesterol be prevented?

In Prevention and Treatment of High Cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia): Know Your Numbers. And What To Do About Them. the AHA elaborate on:

“Lifestyle changes include:

  • Eating a heart-healthy diet…
  • Becoming more physically active…
  • Quitting smoking…
  • Losing weight…”.13

Know Your Numbers

How important is it to know your numbers?

In Know Your Numbers They Could Just Save Your Life Go Red for Women explain:

“You can’t manage what you don’t measure, which is why knowing your risk is critical to preventing cardiovascular disease. And knowing your risk starts with knowing your numbers.

Talk to your healthcare provider today to learn about your Blood Pressure, Cholesterol, Blood Sugar and BMI (Body Mass Index). Your heart depends on it”.14

Health Care Provider

What if I think I have high cholesterol or I have a family history of high cholesterol?

If you think you have high cholesterol or you have a family history of high cholesterol it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this.

In Cholesterol: About Cholesterol – How Do I Know If I Have High Cholesterol? the CDC explain:

“The only way to know whether you have high cholesterol is to get your cholesterol checked by your health care team. Talk with your health care team about how often you should have your cholesterol screened”.15

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Cholesterol?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Cholesterol?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Cholesterol: About Cholesterol – How Do I Know If I Have High Cholesterol? 15 May 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/cholesterol/about/index.html Accessed: 10 July 2024
  2. Blood Cholesterol: What Is Blood Cholesterol? Last Updated: 17 April 2024. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute’s https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-cholesterol Accessed: 10 July 2024
  3. Blood Cholesterol: What Is Blood Cholesterol? Last Updated: 17 February 2024. National Heart Foundation of Australia https://www.heartfoundation.org.au/your-heart/high-blood-cholesterol Accessed: 10 July 2024
  4. High Cholesterol – Symptoms, Causes & Levels: Types of Cholesterol. Page Last Reviewed: December 2023. British Heart Foundation https://www.bhf.org.uk/heart-health/risk-factors/high-cholesterol Accessed: 10 July 2024
  5. High Cholesterol – Symptoms, Causes & Levels: Types of Cholesterol. Page Last Reviewed: December 2023. British Heart Foundation https://www.bhf.org.uk/heart-health/risk-factors/high-cholesterol Accessed: 10 July 2024
  6. High Cholesterol – Symptoms, Causes & Levels: Types of Cholesterol. Page Last Reviewed: December 2023. British Heart Foundation https://www.bhf.org.uk/heart-health/risk-factors/high-cholesterol Accessed: 10 July 2024
  7. Blood Cholesterol: Types of Cholesterol – Cholesterol and Triglycerides. Last Updated: 17 February 2024. National Heart Foundation of Australia https://www.heartfoundation.org.au/your-heart/high-blood-cholesterol Accessed: 10 July 2024
  8. High Cholesterol – Symptoms, Causes & Levels: High Cholesterol Explained. Page Last Reviewed: December 2023. British Heart Foundation https://www.bhf.org.uk/heart-health/risk-factors/high-cholesterol Accessed: 10 July 2024
  9. Blood Cholesterol: Symptoms. Last Updated: 18 April 2024. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute’s https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/blood-cholesterol/symptoms Accessed: 10 July 2024
  10. Blood Cholesterol: Causes and Risk Factors – What Raises the Risk for Unhealthy Blood Cholesterol Levels? Last Updated: 19 April 2024. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute’s https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/blood-cholesterol/causes Accessed: 10 July 2024
  11. Cholesterol: About Cholesterol – Key Facts. 15 May 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/cholesterol/index.htm Accessed: 10 July 2024
  12. What Is Cholesterol? Why Cholesterol Matters. Last Reviewed 16 February 2024. American Heart Association https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/about-cholesterol Accessed: 10 July 2024
  13. Prevention and Treatment of High Cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia). Know Your Numbers. And What To Do About Them. Last Reviewed: 19 February 2024. American Heart Association https://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/Cholesterol/PreventionTreatmentofHighCholesterol/Prevention-and-Treatment-of-High-Cholesterol_UCM_001215_Article.jsp Accessed: 10 July 2024
  14. Know Your Numbers They Could Just Save Your Life. Go Red for Women https://www.goredforwomen.org/en/know-your-risk/know-your-numbers Accessed: 10 July 2024
  15. Cholesterol: About Cholesterol – How Do I Know If I Have High Cholesterol? 15 May 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/cholesterol/about/index.html Accessed: 10 July 2024
Topic Last Updated: 01 October 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 10 July 2023

“Depression, even the most severe cases, can be treated.
The earlier treatment begins, the more effective it is.
Depression is usually treated with psychotherapy, medication…”.1

Umbrella

What may the Depression Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Black Dog
  • Clinical Depression
  • Depression
  • Depression the Serious Clinical Illness
  • Depressive Disorder/Episode/Illness
  • Dysthymia
  • Dysthymic Disorder
  • Major Depression
  • Major Depressive Disorder/Episode/Illness
  • Minor Depression
  • Nervous Breakdown
  • Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD)
  • Unipolar Depression

Definition

What is depression?

DotS the definition of depression may vary. In Depression: Overview the (United States) National Institute of Mental Health’s (NIMH) definition is:

“Depression (also known as major depression, major depressive disorder, or clinical depression) is a common but serious mood disorder. It causes severe symptoms that affect how a person feels, thinks, and handles daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working.

To be diagnosed with depression, the symptoms must be present for at least 2 weeks”.2

Sadness or Depression

Is sadness the same as depression?

In Depression In Women: 4 Things To Know the NIMH note:

“Feeling sad is a normal reaction to difficult times in life. Depression is different—it is a mood disorder that can affect how a person feels, thinks, and acts”.3

Nervous Breakdown

Is a nervous breakdown the same as depression?

In Nervous Breakdown: What Does It Mean? What Does It Mean To Have A Nervous Breakdown? the (United States) Mayo Clinic explain:

“The term “nervous breakdown” is used by some people to describe a stressful situation when life’s demands become physically and emotionally overwhelming. It affects a person’s ability to meet their own needs and do daily tasks and activities. The term was often used in the past, but mental health professionals no longer use it. Instead, you may hear the term “mental health crisis””.4

Bipolar Disorder

Is bipolar disorder the same as depression?

DotS bipolar disorder may be described as a type of depression, however bipolar disorder is not the same as depression the serious illness or clinical depression. In Bipolar Disorder: What Is Bipolar Disorder? the NIMH’s definition is:

“Bipolar disorder (formerly called manic-depressive illness or manic depression) is a mental illness that causes unusual shifts in a person’s mood, energy, activity levels, and concentration. These shifts can make it difficult to carry out day-to-day tasks”.5

Mild, Moderate or Severe

How can depression be categorised?

In Depressive Disorder (Depression): Symptoms and Patterns the World Health Organization (WHO) explain:

“A depressive episode can be categorised as mild, moderate, or severe depending on the number and severity of symptoms, as well as the impact on the individual’s functioning”.6

Symptoms

What may be symptoms of depression?

In Depression: What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Depression? the NIMH elaborate on:

Depression“If you have been experiencing some of the following signs and symptoms, most of the day, nearly every day, for at least 2 weeks, you may have depression:

  • Persistent sad, anxious, or “empty” mood
  • Feelings of hopelessness, or pessimism
  • Feelings of irritability, frustration, or restlessness
  • Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness
  • Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities
  • Decreased energy, fatigue, or feeling “slowed down”
  • Difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions
  • Difficulty sleeping, early morning awakening, or oversleeping
  • Changes in appetite or unplanned weight changes
  • Physical aches or pains, headaches, cramps, or digestive problems that do not have a clear physical cause and do not go away with treatment
  • Thoughts of death or suicide or suicide attempts”.7

Cause

What may cause depression?

The WHO explain:

“Depression results from a complex interaction of social, psychological, and biological factors. People who have gone through adverse life events (unemployment, bereavement, traumatic events) are more likely to develop depression. Depression can, in turn, lead to more stress and dysfunction and worsen the affected person’s life situation and the depression itself.

Depression is closely related to and affected by physical health. Many of the factors that influence depression (such as physical inactivity or harmful use of alcohol) are also known risk factors for diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes and respiratory diseases. In turn, people with these diseases may also find themselves experiencing depression due to the difficulties associated with managing their condition”.8

Common or Not

How common is depression?

Globally, according to statistics quoted by the WHO:

  • “Depression is a common mental disorder.
  • Globally, an estimated 5% of adults suffer from depression”.9

In the United States according to statistics quoted by the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA) in What Is Depression? Did You Know?:

“264 million people worldwide live with depression.

  • In 2017, around 17.3 million adults age 18 or older in the U.S. had experienced at least one major depressive episode in the last year (6.7% of adults in the U.S.)”.10

In England in Depression, the (United Kingdom) Mental Health Foundation note:

“In England, 3 in every 100 people will experience depression in any given week. Even more – 8 in every 100 – will experience mixed depression and anxiety”.11

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

Is premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) a type of depression?

In What Are Anxiety and Depression: What Is Depression? Types of Depression the ADAA elaborate on:

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is another manifestation of depression which is a severe and sometimes disabling extension of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Although regular PMS and PMDD both have physical and emotional symptoms, the mood changes in PMDD are much more severe and can disrupt social, occupational, and other important areas of functioning”.12

Anxiety

Is there an association between anxiety and depression?

In What Are Anxiety and Depression: What Is Depression? Depression and Anxiety Disorders: Not the Same the ADAA explain:

“Depression and anxiety disorders are different, but people with depression often experience symptoms similar to those of an anxiety disorder, such as nervousness, irritability, and problems sleeping and concentrating. But each disorder has its own causes and its own emotional and behavioral symptoms.

Many people who develop depression have a history of an anxiety disorder earlier in life. There is no evidence one disorder causes the other, but there is clear evidence that many people suffer from both disorders”.13

Menopause

Is there an association between menopause and depression?

In Mood and the Menopause, content updated 09 February 2023, the Australasian Menopause Society elaborate on:

“Risk factors for depressive symptoms/disorders are multiple and include VMS, previous mood disorders including prior MDD, reproductive related mood disturbance (severe premenstrual syndrome (PMS) or postpartum depression), other health factors, psychological and socioeconomic factors, and hormonal changes such as variability in FSH and oestradiol”.14

What is VMS?

VMS can be an abbreviation for Vasomotor Symptoms such as hot flushes and night sweats.

What is MDD?

MDD can be an abbreviation for Major Depressive Disorder.

What is FSH?

FSH can be an abbreviation for Follicle Stimulating Hormone.

Treatment

How can depression be treated?

In Depression: How Is Depression Treated? the NIMH elaborate on:

“Depression, even the most severe cases, can be treated. The earlier treatment begins, the more effective it is. Depression is usually treated with psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of the two”.15

In Depression: How Is Depression Treated? the NIMH also include:

“Quick Tip: No two people are affected the same way by depression, and there is no “one-size-fits-all” treatment. Finding the treatment that works best for you may take trial and error”.16

Health Care Provider

What if I think I have depression?

If you think you have depression, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this urgently.

In Depression In Women: 4 Things To Know – 1. Depression Is A Medical Condition the NIMH explain:

“Depression is not brought on by anything a woman has or has not done, and it is not something she can “snap out” of. Most women need treatment to feel better”.17

In Find A Mental Health Professional: What Are Mental Health Professional Services? Finding the Right Professional for You the (Australian) Beyondblue note:

“It’s important to find someone you feel comfortable with. While some people find a practitioner and treatment that works for them first time, for others it can take a few tries. The main thing is to persevere – try not to let one bad experience put you off getting support”.18

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Depression

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Depression?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Depression: How Is Depression Treated? Last Reviewed: March 2024. National Institute of Mental Health https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression/index.shtml#part_145399 Accessed: 10 July 2024
  2. Depression: Overview. Last Reviewed: September 2023. National Institute of Mental Health https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression Accessed: 10 July 2024
  3. Depression In Women: 4 Things To Know. Revised: 2023. National Institute of Mental Health https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression-in-women Accessed: 10 July 2024
  4. Nervous Breakdown: What Does It Mean? What Does It Mean To Have A Nervous Breakdown? 26 April 2023. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/expert-answers/nervous-breakdown/faq-20057830 Accessed: 10 July 2024
  5. Bipolar Disorder: What IS Bipolar Disorder? Last Reviewed: February 2024. National Institute of Mental Health https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder Accessed: 10 July 2024
  6. Depressive Disorder (Depression): Symptoms and Patterns. 31 March 2023 World Health Organization https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression Accessed: 10 July 2024
  7. Depression: What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Depression? Last Reviewed: September 2023. National Institute of Mental Health https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression Accessed: 10 July 2024
  8. Depressive Disorder (Depression): Contributing Factors and Prevention. 31 March 2023. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression Accessed: 10 July 2024
  9. Depressive Disorder (Depression): Key Facts. 31 March 2023.  World Health Organization https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression Accessed: 10 July 2024
  10. What Is Depression? This Page Was Updated: 22 January 2024. Anxiety and Depression Association of America https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/depression Accessed: 10 July 2024
  11. Depression. Last Updated 18 February 2022. Mental Health Foundation https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/depression Accessed: 10 July 2024
  12. What Is Depression? Types of Depression. This Page Was Updated: 22 January 2024. Anxiety and Depression Association of America https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/depression Accessed: 10 July 2024
  13. What Is Depression? Depression and Anxiety Disorders: Not the Same. This Page Was Updated: 22 January 2024. Anxiety and Depression Association of America https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/depression Accessed: 10 July 2024
  14. Mood and the Menopause. Content Updated: 09 February 2023. Australasian Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org.au/hp/information-sheets/mood-and-the-menopause Accessed: 10 July 2024
  15. Depression: How Is Depression Treated? Last Reviewed: March 2024. National Institute of Mental Health https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression Accessed: 10 July 2024
  16. Depression: How Is Depression Treated? Last Reviewed: March 2024. National Institute of Mental Health https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression Accessed: 10 July 2024
  17. Depression In Women: 4 Things To Know – 1. Depression Is A Medical Condition. Revised: 2023. National Institute of Mental Health https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression-in-women Accessed: 10 July 2024
  18. Find A Mental Health Professional: What Are Mental Health Professional Services? Finding the Right Professional for You https://www.beyondblue.org.au/get-support/find-a-mental-health-professional Accessed: 10 July 2024
Topic Last Updated: 20 August 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 10 July 2024

“People sometimes wait to see a dermatologist until their rosacea becomes unbearable. Dermatologists encourage you to make an appointment long before this happens”.1

Umbrella

What may the Rosacea Umbrella include?

Depending on the Source (DotS) this Umbrella may include:

  • Acne Rosacea
  • Adult Acne
  • Red Face
  • Rosacea

Definition

What is rosacea?

DotS the definition of rosacea may vary. The (United States) National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases’ (NIAMS) definition is:

“Rosacea is a long-term inflammatory skin condition that causes reddened skin and a rash, usually on the nose and cheeks. It may also cause eye problems. The symptoms typically come and go, with many people reporting that certain factors, such as spending time in the sun or experiencing emotional stress, bring them on”.2

The (United States) National Rosacea Society’s definition is:

“Rosacea (pronounced “roh-ZAY-sha”) is a chronic but treatable condition that primarily affects the central face, and is often characterized by flare-ups and remissions”.3

First Signs

What are the first signs of rosacea?

In Rosacea: Check If You Have Rosacea the (United Kingdom) NHS elaborate on:

“The first signs of rosacea include:

  • Redness (blushing) across your nose, cheeks, forehead, chin, neck and chest that comes and goes, usually lasting for a few minutes each time – your face may also feel warm, hot or painful
  • A burning or stinging feeling when using water or skincare products

The redness may be harder to see on brown or black skin”.4

Symptoms

What are the symptoms of rosacea?

In Rosacea: Overview, Symptoms & Causes – Symptoms of Rosacea the NIAMS elaborate on:

“Most people only experience some of the symptoms of rosacea, and the pattern of symptoms varies from one person to another. While the condition is chronic (long lasting), rosacea often cycles between flare-ups (when symptoms worsen) and periods of remission (lack of symptoms).

The symptoms of rosacea include:

  • Facial redness…
  • Rash…
  • Visible blood vessels…
  • Skin thickening…
  • Eye irritation…”.5

Cause

What causes rosacea?

In Rosacea: Overview, Symptoms & Causes – Causes of Rosacea according to the NIAMS:

“Scientists do not know what causes rosacea, but there are a number of theories. They know that inflammation contributes to some of the key symptoms, such as skin redness and rash, but they do not fully understand why inflammation occurs. It may in part be due to the increased skin sensitivity in people with rosacea, to environmental factors, such as ultraviolet (UV) light, and to microbes that inhabit the skin. Both genetic and environmental (nongenetic) factors likely play a role in the development of rosacea”.6

Triggers

What are some rosacea triggers?

In Rosacea: Triggers the NHS elaborate on:

“It’s not known what causes rosacea, but some triggers can make symptoms worse. Common triggers for rosacea include:

  • Alcohol
  • Spicy foods
  • Hot drinks
  • Sunlight
  • Hot or cold temperatures
  • Aerobic exercise, like running
  • Being stressed”.7

In Factors That May Trigger Rosacea Flare-Ups and Rosacea Triggers Survey the (United States) National Rosacea Society include more factors of potential rosacea triggers.

RosaceaRosacea

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diary

RosaceaIs there a diary to use, to find and avoid personal rosacea triggers?

In Rosacea Diary Booklet: An Easy Way To Find and Avoid Your Personal Rosacea Triggers the National Rosacea Society explain how to use their diary.

Common or Not

How common is rosacea?

In Information for Patients: If You Have Rosacea, You’re Not Alone according to the National Rosacea Society

“An estimated 16 million Americans have rosacea, yet only a small fraction are being treated”.8

Cause

What causes rosacea?

In Rosacea: Causes the (United States) MedlinePlus note:

Rosacea“The cause is not known. You may be more likely to have this if you are:

  • Age 30 to 50
  • Fair-skinned
  • A woman”.9

The NIAMS explain:

“Anyone can get rosacea, but it is more common among these groups:

  • Middle-aged and older adults
  • Women, but when men get it, it tends to be more severe
  • People with fair skin, but it may be underdiagnosed in darker skinned people because dark skin can mask facial redness”.10

Hot Flushes

Is there an association between hot flushes and rosacea?

In Rosacea and Menopause: Hormonal Therapy, published February 2023, the author notes:

“Hormonal balance is an essential factor in reducing rosacea outbreaks. Similarly, the hot flashes that many women experience after menopause can be a precipitating factor in the development of rosacea”.11

Treatment

How is rosacea treated?

In Rosacea: Diagnosis & Treatment – Treatment the (United States) Mayo Clinic explain:

“If your symptoms don’t improve with the self-care tips below, talk with a member of your healthcare team about a prescription gel or cream. This kind of medicine may help ease symptoms. For more serious rosacea, you might need prescription pills. Laser treatment may be used to reduce flushing and enlarged blood vessels in the face.

How long you need treatment depends on the type of rosacea you have and how serious your symptoms are. Even if your skin calms with treatment, the symptoms often return”.12

In Rosacea: Treatment for Rosacea From A GP the NHS elaborate on:

“Rosacea cannot be cured but treatment from a GP can help control the symptoms. It can get worse if it’s not treated.

A GP may suggest:

  • Prescriptions for creams and gels you put on your skin
  • Taking antibiotics for 6 to 16 weeks

A GP may refer you to a skin specialist (dermatologist) if treatments are not working”.13

Who is a GP?

DotS and/or DotC (Depending on the Country) a GP may be a qualified and registered general practitioner, a medical practitioner, a medical doctor or a doctor.

Hormone Therapy

Is hormone therapy useful for the treatment of postmenopausal women?

In Rosacea and Menopause: Hormonal Therapy the author notes:

“Hormone replacement therapy is useful for postmenopausal women because it can help balance hormones and reduce both the frequency and intensity of hot flashes and rosacea. The use of bioidentical hormones and other drugs can reduce inflammation, lessening the intensity of rosacea. Because of their anti-inflammatory properties, antihistamines may also help treat the condition. In addition, the emotional side effects of menopause can be treated with antidepressants, which may lessen the likelihood of stress-induced rosacea flare-ups”.14

Health Care Provider

What if I think I have rosacea?

If you think you have rosacea, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this.

In All About Rosacea the National Rosacea Society explain:

“While the cause of rosacea is unknown and there is no cure, knowledge of its signs and symptoms has advanced to where they can be effectively controlled with medical therapy and lifestyle changes. Individuals who suspect they may have rosacea are urged to see a dermatologist or other qualified physician for diagnosis and appropriate treatment — before the disorder becomes increasingly severe and intrusive on daily life”.15

In Do You Have To Treat Rosacea? Worried Your Rosacea Is Not Serious Enough To Treat? the American Academy of Dermatology | Association encourage us to seek treatment early:

“People sometimes wait to see a dermatologist until their rosacea becomes unbearable. Dermatologists encourage you to make an appointment long before this happens.

The earlier you start treatment, the easier rosacea is to manage”.16

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Rosacea?

In Health Topics A-Z may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Rosacea?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. Do You Have To Treat Rosacea? Worried Your Rosacea Is Not Serious Enough To Treat? American Academy of Dermatology | Association https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/rosacea/treatment/necessary Accessed: 09 July 2024
  2. Rosacea: Overview, Symptoms & Causes – Overview of Rosacea. Last Reviewed: May 2024. National Institutes of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/rosacea Accessed: 09 July 2024
  3. All About Rosacea: Signs & Symptoms and Treatment. National Rosacea Society https://www.rosacea.org/patients/allaboutrosacea.php Accessed: 09 July 2024
  4. Rosacea: Check If You Have Rosacea. Page Last Reviewed: 17 March 2023. NHS https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/rosacea/symptoms/ Accessed: 09 July 2024
  5. Rosacea: Overview, Symptoms & Causes – Symptoms of Rosacea. Last Reviewed: May 2024. National Institutes of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/rosacea#tab-symptoms Accessed: 09 July 2024
  6. Rosacea: Overview, Symptoms & Causes – Causes of Rosacea. Last Reviewed: May 2024. National Institutes of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/rosacea#tab-causes Accessed: 09 July 2024
  7. Rosacea: Triggers. Page Last Reviewed: 17 March 2023. NHS https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/rosacea/symptoms/ Accessed: 09 July 2024
  8. Information for Patients: If You Have Rosacea, You’re Not Alone. National Rosacea Society https://www.rosacea.org/patients/index.php Accessed: 09 July 2024
  9. Rosacea: Causes. Review Date: 08 July 2023. MedlinePlus https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000879.htm Accessed: 09 July 2024
  10. Rosacea: Overview, Symptoms & Causes – Who Gets Rosacea? Last Reviewed: May 2024. National Institutes of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/rosacea#tab-risk Accessed: 09 July 2024
  11. Rosacea and Menopause: Hormonal Therapy. Rajab, F. 15 February 2023 https://www.dermatologytimes.com/view/rosacea-and-menopause Accessed: 09 July 2024
  12. Rosacea: Symptoms & Causes – Overview. 17 October 2023. Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rosacea/symptoms-causes/syc-20353815 Accessed: 09 July 2024
  13. Rosacea: Treatment for Rosacea From A GP. Page Last Reviewed: 17 March 2023. NHS https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/rosacea/causes/#triggers-of-rosacea Accessed: 09 July 2024
  14. Rosacea and Menopause: Hormonal Therapy. Rajab, F. 15 February 2023 https://www.dermatologytimes.com/view/rosacea-and-menopause Accessed: 09 July 2024
  15. All About Rosacea. National Rosacea Society https://www.rosacea.org/patients/allaboutrosacea.php Accessed: 09 July 2024
  16. Do You Have To Treat Rosacea? Worried Your Rosacea Is Not Serious Enough To Treat? American Academy of Dermatology | Association https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/rosacea/treatment/necessary Accessed: 09 July 2024
Topic Last Updated: 09 July 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 09 July 2024

“Menopause can be seen as a new beginning:
it’s a good time to assess lifestyle, health and to make
a commitment to strive for continuing wellbeing…”.1

Attitude

Is there an association between attitude and menopause experience?

According to the author of Make Your Menopause A Positive Experience:

“The attitude with which you embark upon this transition can have a tremendous impact on your experience of it, as well as on your choice of behaviors. Many of the changes that come with menopause and aging aren’t avoidable, but how you experience menopause and the years that follow has much to do with your attitude. Far from being the end of life, you may find menopause to be a new beginning, one that can be lived richly, fully, and in good overall health. Knowing the spectrum of what’s a normal experience may help ease your concerns and help you to prepare for what’s to come”.2

‘Me Time’

Is ‘me time’ important?

In What Is Menopause? Feeling Positive About the Menopause the Australasian Menopause Society explain:

Menopause Reactions“Women may experience physical and emotional changes during menopause but that doesn’t mean life has taken a turn for the worse! Many women are prompted at this time to ‘take stock’ of their lives and set new goals. The menopause occurs at a time when many women may be juggling roles as mothers of teenagers, as carers of elderly parents, and as members of the workforce. Experts suggest that creating some ‘me time’ is important to maintain life balance. Menopause can be seen as a new beginning: it’s a good time to assess lifestyle, health and to make a commitment to strive for continuing wellbeing in the mature years”.3

Practical Ideas

What are some practical ideas to deal with how I am feeling?

In Managing Your Symptoms: Managing Mood and Emotional Health – Practical Ideas the (Australian) Jean Hailes for Women’s Health elaborate on:

“You can take some practical steps to manage your mood, emotions or stress during menopause.

For example:

  • Talk about your feelings with someone you trust (e.g. doctor, psychologist, friend or partner)
  • Keep a diary to identify and understand your symptoms
  • Do things you love doing (e.g. yoga, walking with a friend, gardening or writing)
  • Get quality rest if you can
  • Do regular exercise to improve your mood and physical health
  • Learn and practise relaxation techniques”.4

Health Care Provider

What if I would like help with my reaction to menopause?

If you would like help with your reaction to menopause, it may be in your best interest to choose to talk to your health care provider about this. Together you can discuss your options and if required, agree on who may be the most appropriate health care provider to help you.

Health Topics A-Z

Where may I find Health Topics A-Z related to Menopause Reactions?

In Health Topics A-Z you may find:

Links

Where may I find Links related to Menopause Reactions?

Your Country may have Links similar to:

Sources

Where may I find the Sources quoted?

You may find the Sources quoted at:

Sources

  1. What Is Menopause? Feeling Positive About the Menopause. Content Created May 2022. Australasian Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org.au/hp/information-sheets/what-is-menopause Accessed: 09 July 2024
  2. Kagan, L. Make Your Menopause A Positive Experience. https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopauseflashes/menopause-symptoms-and-treatments/make-your-menopause-a-positive-experience Accessed: 09 July 2024
  3. What Is Menopause? Feeling Positive About the Menopause. Content Created May 2022. Australasian Menopause Society https://www.menopause.org.au/hp/information-sheets/what-is-menopause Accessed: 09 July 2024
  4. Managing Your Symptoms: Managing Mood and Emotional Health – Practical Ideas. Last Updated: 19 December 2023 | Last Reviewed: 19 August 2022. Jean Hailes for Women’s Health https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/managing-your-symptoms#managing-mood-and-emotional-health Accessed: 09 July 2024
Topic Last Updated: 09 July 2024 – Topic Last Reviewed: 09 July 2024