World Aids Day 2022 is 01 December. Symptoms caused by AIDS and menopause may overlap. Further research is required to clarify the menopause experience of women with AIDS and HIV.

World AIDS Day 2022

What is the theme of World AIDS Day 2022?

In Equalize – World AIDS Day 2022 the UNAIDS elaborate on:

World AIDS Day 2022 and Menopause“The inequalities which perpetuate the AIDS pandemic are not inevitable; we can tackle them. This World AIDS Day, 1 December, UNAIDS is urging each of us to address the inequalities which are holding back progress in ending AIDS.

The “Equalize” slogan is a call to action. It is a prompt for all of us to work for the proven practical actions needed to address inequalities and help end AIDS”.

HIV and Menopausal Symptoms

Can some symptoms of the perimenopause and menopause be very similar to some symptoms of HIV?

Yes. On page four in A Guide To Menopause for Women Living With HIV: Menopause and HIV the (United Kingdom) Sophia Forum explain:

“Some symptoms of the perimenopause and menopause can be very similar to some of the symptoms of HIV, and during the perimenopause and menopause, women sometimes worry that their HIV is no longer under control”.

In Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents In Adults and Adolescents With HIV: Considerations for Antiretroviral Use In Special Patient Populations – Women With HIV: HIV and Menopause, reviewed and updated 21 September 2022, the (United States) ClinicalInfo elaborate on:


World AIDS Day 2022 and Menopause“Defining the relationship between HIV and menopausal symptoms, mental health, and depression is complicated due to overlapping symptoms from HIV itself, effects of ART, other comorbidities, and substance use. Some studies suggest that women with HIV experience a greater burden of menopausal symptoms, including vasomotor symptoms, sexual dysfunction, and mood changes. Other studies did not find differences between women with HIV and those without HIV. Menopausal symptoms also have been associated with reduced adherence to ART and poor cognitive performance”.

What is ART?

ART is an abbreviation for Antiretroviral Therapy.

HIV and Early Menopause

Is there an association between HIV and early menopause?

Not necessarily. In Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents In Adults and Adolescents With HIV: Considerations for Antiretroviral Use In Special Patient Populations – Women With HIV: HIV and Menopause, reviewed and updated 21 September 2022, the (United States) ClinicalInfo note:

“Evidence suggests that women with HIV are reaching menopause at earlier ages than those who do not have HIV. However, other confounding factors may affect age of menopause in women with HIV, such as sociodemographic factors, illicit drug use, hepatitis C coinfection, smoking, and possibly ART”.

Health Care Provider

What if I think I have HIV?

On page four in A Guide To Menopause for Women Living With HIV: Menopause and HIV the Sophia Forum note:

“Having HIV should not make it more difficult for your perimenopause and menopause to be adequately managed. There are many types of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) that can be safely given to women living with HIV. It is important that you see a healthcare professional who is specialised in the menopause, to discuss your symptoms and treatment in an individualised way”.

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Last Updated: 30 November 2022 – Last Revised: 30 November 2022